| AChRs | Acetylcholine Receptors |
|---|---|
| RA | radioactive; ragocyte; ragweed antigen; rapidly adapting [receptors]; reactive arthritis; reciprocal... |
| TB | Taussig-Bind [syndrome]; terabyte; term birth; terminal bronchiole; terminal bronchus; thromboxane B... |
| TBX | thromboxane; total body irradiation |
| TBXA2 | thromboxane A2 |
| 11-dehydro-TXB2 | 11 dehydro-thromboxane B2 |
|---|---|
| 11-dTXB2 | 11-dehydro-thromboxane B(2 |
| CTA2 | Carbocyclic thromboxane A2 |
| i-TXB2 | Immunoreactive thromboxane B2 |
| TXA2 | PGE2)/thromboxane A2 |
thromboxane
| receptors, thromboxane | Cell surface proteins that bind thromboxanes with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. at least a subset of thromboxane receptors act via the inositol phosphate and diacylglycerol second messenger systems. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| prostaglandin endoperoxide thromboxane isomerase | <enzyme> Converts prostaglandin h2 to thromboxane b2 and 12l-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid Registry number: EC 5.3.99.- Synonym: endoperoxide-tx isomerase, pg endoperoxide thromboxane isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| thromboxane | <biochemistry> Arachidonic acid metabolites produced by the action of thromboxane synthetase on prostaglandin cyclic endoperoxides. Thromboxane A2 (TxA2) is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and release and although unstable, the activation of platelets leads to the further production of TxA2. Also causes arteriolar constriction. Another endoperoxide product, prostacyclin, has the opposite effects. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thromboxane a2 | <chemical> An unstable intermediate between the prostaglandin endoperoxides and thromboxane b2. The compound has a bicyclic oxaneoxetane structure. It is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and causes vasoconstriction. It is the principal component of rabbit aorta contracting substance (rcs). Chemical name: Thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11-epoxy-15-hydroxy-, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| thromboxane-a synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme found predominantly in platelet microsomes. It catalyses the conversion of pgg(2) and pgh(2) (prostaglandin endoperoxides) to thromboxane a2. Chemical name: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha-Epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate thromboxane-A(2)-isomerase Registry number: EC 5.3.99.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| thromboxane b2 | <chemical> A stable, physiologically active compound formed in vivo from the prostaglandin endoperoxides. It is important in the platelet-release reaction (release of ADP and serotonin). Chemical name: Thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11,15-trihydroxy-, (5Z,9alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| thromboxane dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts thromboxane b2 to 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, but not the reverse reaction; uses nad but not nadp as cofactor; only attacks the 11-hydroxy group of txb2 Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: thromboxane b2 dehydrogenase, 11-hydroxythromboxane b2 dehydrogenase, 11-hydroxy-txb2 dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adrenergic receptors | Reactive components of effector tissues, most of which are innervated by adrenergic postganglionic fibres of the sympathetic nervous system. Such receptor's can be activated by norepinephrine and/or epinephrine and by various adrenergic drugs; receptor activation results in a change in effector tissue function, such as contraction of arteriolar muscles or relaxation of bronchial muscles; adrenergic receptor's are divided into alpha-receptor's and beta-receptor's, on the basis of their response to various adrenergic activating and blocking agents. Synonym: adrenoceptor, adrenoreceptors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-adrenergic receptors | Adrenergic receptor's in effector tissues capable of selective activation and blockade by drugs; conceptually derived from the ability of certain agents, such as phenoxybenzamine, to block only some adrenergic receptor's and of other agents, such as methoxamine, to activate only the same adrenergic receptor's. Such receptor's are designated as alpha-receptors. Their activation results in physiological responses such as increased peripheral vascular resistance, mydriasis, and contraction of pilomotor muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ANP clearance receptors | Cell surface proteins that bind atrial natriuretic peptide and ANP fragments without initiating biological action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ANP receptors | Cell surface receptors for atrial natriuretic peptide that have a single transmembrane spanning element; these have integral kinase and guanylate cyclase domains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-cell antigen receptors | In the primary immune response immunoglobulin D and monomeric immunoglobulin M are the B-cell antigen receptors. On memory B-cells, other immunoglobulin molecules can serve as antigen receptors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-adrenergic receptors | Adrenergic receptor's in effector tissues capable of selective activation and blockade by drugs; conceptually derived from the ability of certain agents, such as propranolol, to block only some adrenergic receptor's and of other agents, such as isoproterenol, to activate only the same adrenergic receptor's. Such receptor's are designated as beta-receptors. Their activation results in physiological responses such as increases in cardiac rate and force of contraction (b1), and relaxation of bronchial and vascular smooth muscle (b2). (05 Mar 2000) |
| mannose-6-phosphate receptors | Receptors in Golgi apparatus to which newly synthesised proteins that are destined to enter lysosomes bind. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, adrenergic | Cell-surface proteins that bind epinephrine and/or norepinephrine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes. The two major classes of adrenergic receptors, alpha and beta, were originally discriminated based on their cellular actions but now are distinguished by their relative affinity for characteristic synthetic ligands. Adrenergic receptors may also be classified according to the subtypes of g-proteins with which they bind; this scheme does not respect the alpha-beta distinction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, adrenergic, alpha | One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors. The alpha-beta distinction was originally based on cellular effects of receptor activation but now relies on the relative affinities for certain synthetic ligands. Alpha-adrenergic receptors are further subdivided into several subclasses based on studies of endogenous and cloned receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Receptors, Thromboxanes, TP Receptor, Thromboxane Receptor, Receptor, TP, Receptor, Thromboxane, Receptors, TP, Thromboxanes Receptors
Synonyms : PGH2 Receptors, Thromboxane A2 Receptor, H2 Receptors, Prostaglandin, Prostaglandin H2 Receptors, Receptor, Prostaglandin H2, Receptors, PGH2, Receptors, TXA2 PGH2, TXA2 PGH2 Receptors
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