| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
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| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| C-ANCA | cytoplasmic anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody |
|---|---|
| AChRs | Acetylcholine Receptors |
| RA | radioactive; ragocyte; ragweed antigen; rapidly adapting [receptors]; reactive arthritis; reciprocal... |
| N:C | nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio |
| NCR | National Research Council; neutrophil chemotactic response; no carbon required; nuclear/cytoplasmic ... |
| N/C | Nuclear-cytoplasmic |
|---|---|
| ER, PR | Estrogen and progesterone receptors |
| nuclear VV | nuclear volume |
| ANCA | Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies |
| receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear | Proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind signalling molecules and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The major groups are the steroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the cytoplasm, and the thyroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the nucleus. Receptors, unlike enzymes, generally do not catalyze chemical changes in their ligands. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio | Ratio of volume of nucleus to volume of cytoplasm, fairly constant for a particular cell type and usually increased in malignant neoplasms. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| antibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmic | Autoantibodies directed against cytoplasmic constituents of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and/or monocytes. They are used as specific markers for wegener's granulomatosis and other diseases, though their pathophysiological role is not clear. Anca are routinely detected by indirect immunofluorescence with three different patterns: c-anca (cytoplasmic), p-anca (perinuclear), and atypical anca. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cistern of cytoplasmic reticulum | See: cisterna. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytoplasmic | Relating to the cytoplasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytoplasmic antiproteinase | <chemical> An intracellular serine proteinase inhibitor; 376 amino acids, mw 38-43 kD; amino acid sequence given in first source Pharmacological action: serine proteinase inhibitors Synonym: human cap (26 Jun 1999) |
| cytoplasmic bridge | <plant biology> Thin strand of cytoplasm linking cells as in higher plants, Volvox, between nurse cells and developing eggs and between developing sperm cells. Unlike gap junctions, allows the transfer of large macromolecules. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytoplasmic bridges | Slender cytoplasmic strands connecting adjacent cells; in histological sections of the epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia, the bridge's are processes attached by a desmosome and are shrinkage artifacts of fixation; true bridge's with cytoplasmic confluence exist between incompletely divided germ cells. Synonym: cell bridges, cytoplasmic bridges. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytoplasmic gene | <molecular biology> A gene which occurs outside the nucleus of an eukaryote or outside the regular chromosomes of a bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytoplasmic granules | Stored products of a cell's metabolic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytoplasmic inclusion bodies | See: inclusion bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytoplasmic inheritance | <genetics> Inheritance of parental characters through a nonchromosomal means, thus mitochondrial DNA is cytoplasmically inherited since the information is not segregated at mitosis. In a broader sense the organisation of a cell may be inherited through the continuity of structures from one generation to the next. It has often been speculated that the information for some structures may not be encoded in the genomic DNA, particularly in protozoa that have complex patterns of surface organelles. See: maternal inheritance. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytoplasmic matrix | A fluid cytoplasmic substance filling the interstices of the cytoskeleton. Synonym: cell matrix, cytomatrix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytoplasmic membrane | <cell biology> The membrane that surrounds a cells cytoplasm, separating it from the environment. It consists of a double layer of phospholipids and has proteins embedded in it. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus group | <virology> A group of viruses in the family Reoviridae which infects arthropods (like spiders, insects, crustaceans, horseshoe crabs, etc.). (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytoplasmic streaming | <cell biology> Bulk flow of the cytoplasm of cells. most conspicuous in large cells such as amoebae and the internodal cells of Chara where the rate of movement may be as high as 100 m/sec. See: cyclosis. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Cytoplasmic Hormone Receptors, Cytoplasmic Receptors, Cytosol and Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Hormone Receptors, Nuclear Receptors, Receptors, Cytoplasmic, Receptors, Cytosol and Nuclear, Receptors, Cytosolic and Nuclear, Receptors, Nuclear
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