| ¿µ¹® | cohort study | ÇÑ±Û | °èȹ¿¬±¸, ÀüÇ⿬±¸, ¾Õ¹æÇ⿬±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¼®¿ªÇп¡¼ÀÇ ¿äÀÎ-´ëÁ¶¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇÑ ±â¹ýÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Áý´Ü¿¡¼ Áúº´À¯Çà°ú °¡¼³¿äÀΰúÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿© Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. °¡¼³¿äÀÎÀ» °®´Â Áý´Ü°ú °®Áö ¾Ê´Â Áý´Ü, ȤÀº ÀûÀº Áý´Ü°ú ¸¹Àº Áý´ÜÀÇ 2±º(ÄÚȣƮ)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ÃßÀû Á¶»çÇÏ¿© °¢ Áý´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Áúº´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÀüÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸·Î ÇàÇØÁö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸³ª ÈÄÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸·Îµµ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coagulation time | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÀ°í½Ã°£ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¶õ ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ ÇÑ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ¼¶À¯¼Ò¶õ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¶õ ¹°ÁúÀº ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» ¾ô¾î ¹´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© °á±¹ ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷°ü¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ prothrombin activator¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ prothrombin activator¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿øÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼ÒÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ´Âµ¥, ¿ÜÀμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ¿Í ³»Àμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÜÀμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ¿Í ³»Àμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ´Â °¢±â º°°³·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, °á±¹Àº ¸¶Áö¸· °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Çϳª·Î ¸¸³ª¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿øÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò(ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è¿¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Ç®¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¸ÅµìÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ÁöÇ÷ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÑ´Ù)À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bleeding time | ÇÑ±Û | ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£ |
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| ¿µ¹® | prothrombin time | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó½Ã°£ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ´Â ºñŸ¹Î K ÀÇÁ¸¼º ÀÀ°í´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̸ç, ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó½Ã°£Àº ¿ÜÀΰè ÀÀ°íȰ¼ºÀ» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÇǰËÇ÷Àå¿¡ Ä®½·À̿°ú Á¶Á÷Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾(Á¦III ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ)À» °¡ÇØ, ¼¶À¯¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£À¸ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RTU | real-time ultrasonography; relative time unit; renal transplantation unit |
|---|---|
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| PTT | partial thromboplastin time; particle transport time; posterior tibial tendon (transfer); prothrombi... |
| NRT | near-real time |
| RTS | real time scan; Rett syndrome; revised trauma score; right toestrike; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome; Rub... |
| TCCS | Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography |
|---|---|
| RECD | real ear to coupler difference |
| REAL | Revised European American Lymphoma |
| Study 1 | study |
| Study 2 | study |
| real-time ultrasonography | Rapid serial ultrasound images produced using a phased array or scanning transducer; produces a video display of organ motion, such as heart valve or foetal motion. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| real | Royal; regal; kingly. "The blood real of Thebes." 1. Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary; as, a description of real life. "Whereat I waked, and found Before mine eyes all real, as the dream Had lively shadowed." (Milton) 2. True; genuine; not artificial; counterfeit, or factitious; often opposed to ostensible; as, the real reason; real Madeira wine; real ginger. "Whose perfection far excelled Hers in all real dignity." (Milton) 5. Relating to things, not to persons. "Many are perfect in men's humors that are not greatly capable of the real part of business." (Bacon) 4. <mathematics> Having an assignable arithmetical or numerical value or meaning; not imaginary. 5. Pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable, as to lands and tenements; as, real property, in distinction from personal or movable property. Chattels real, a burden imposed upon one estate in favor of another estate of another proprietor. Synonym: Actual, true, genuine, authentic. Real, Actual. Real represents a thing to be a substantive existence; as, a real, not imaginary, occurrence. Actual refers to it as acted or performed; and, hence, when we wish to prove a thing real, we often say, "It actually exists," "It has actually been done." Thus its really is shown by its actually. Actual, from this reference to being acted, has recently received a new signification, namely, present; as, the actual posture of affairs; since what is now in action, or going on, has, of course, a present existence. An actual fact; a real sentiment. "For he that but conceives a crime in thought, Contracts the danger of an actual fault." (Dryden) "Our simple ideas are all real; all agree to the reality of things." (Locke) Origin: LL. Realis, fr. L. Res, rei, a thing: cf. F. Reel. Cf. Rebus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| real focus | The point of meeting of convergent rays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| real image | An image formed by the convergence of the actual rays of light from an object. Synonym: inverted image. (05 Mar 2000) |
| image real | <microscopy> An image as formed by a lens on a screen, plate or any plane surface. See: image, virtual. (05 Aug 1998) |
| analytic study | In epidemiology, a study designed to examine associations, commonly putative or hypothesised causal relationships; usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or with the health effects of specific exposures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blinded study | Clinical trials of drugs are often done blinded so that the patient does not know (is blinded as to) whether they are receiving the product being tested or the control/placebo to ensure that the results of a study are not affected by a possible placebo effect (by the power of suggestion). (12 Dec 1998) |
| blind study | A study in which the experimenter is unaware of which group is subject to which procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| case-control study | <epidemiology> A study in which the risk factors of people with a disease are compared with those without a disease. It is an epidemiological method that begins by identifying persons with the disease or condition of interest (the cases) and compares their past history of exposure to identified or suspected risk factors with the past history of similar exposures among persons who resemble the cases but do not have the disease or condition of interest (the controls). The relationship of an attribute to the disease can therefore be examined by comparing affected and non-affected individuals with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group. (05 May 2002) |
| retrospective study | <epidemiology> A study in which people are enrolled and then have their history of risks, infections or disease measured. (05 Dec 1998) |
| rosenzweig picture-frustration study | A projective test depicting cartoon-like characters in frustrating situations. The scoring of the subject's responses indicates the direction of hostility or aggression, that is, whether he blames himself, the other person, or the set of circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cohort study | A study using epidemiological methods, such as a clinical trial, in which a cohort with a particular attribute (e.g., smokers, recipients of a drug) is followed prospectively and compared for some outcome (e.g., disease, cure) with another cohort not possessing the attribute. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pioped study | <radiology> 251 patients with documented PE on pulmonary angiograms were given V/Q scans: 102 high probability, 105 intermediate probability, 39 low probability, 5 normal or near-normal (12 Dec 1998) |
| multicenter study | A controlled study executed by several cooperating institutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multigeneration study | Toxicity test in which at least 3 generations of the test organisms are exposed to the substance being assessed. Exposure is usually continuous. Any medical study which follows a family of people through several generations. (09 Oct 1997) |
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