| 영문 | hyperemia | 한글 | 충혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어느 국소의 혈관 주로 동맥 내를 흐르는 혈액량이 늘어나고 있는 상태. 국소에 흘러드는 동맥성의 혈액량을 늘리기 위해서는 그것을 나르는 동맥을 확장하지 않으면 안된다. 동맥벽의 수축-확장은 근육층 자체의 생리적 기능과 이것을 지배하는 혈관운동신경의 작용에 의해서 생긴다. 신경작용을 통해서 생기는 동맥의 확장에는 동맥을 수축시키는 신경의 마비에 의해서 생기는 것과 동맥을 확장시키는 신경의 긴장에 의해서 생기는 것이 있다. 전자를 신경마비성 충혈, 후자를 신경긴장성 충혈이라고 한다. 염증인 경우에 볼 수 있는 충혈을 염증성 충혈이라고 한다. 장기조직의 기능항진이 있을 때에는 반드시 그 국소에 대한 혈액관류량이 늘어 충혈을 일으킨다. 이것을 기능적 충혈이라고 한다. 허파, 콩팥 등에서 한쪽의 장기에 대한 혈액관류량이 감소한 경우에 다른 쪽 장기에 혈액이 과잉으로 흘러드는 충혈을 대상성 충혈이라고 한다. 어느 국소의 혈액정지 또는 빈혈의 경우, 부근조직에 생기는 충혈을 방측성 충혈이라고 한다. |
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| PORH | postoperative reactive hyperemia |
|---|---|
| RH | radiant heat; radiation hybrid; radiological health; reactive hyperemia; recurrent herpes; regulator... |
| RHBF | reactive hyperemia blood flow |
| EHBF | estimated hepatic blood flow; exercise hyperemia blood flow; extrahepatic blood flow |
| EXBF | exercise hyperemia blood flow |
| TBARS | 2-Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances |
|---|---|
| TBARS | 2-thiobarbituric reactive substances |
| CRP | C - reactive protein |
| CRI | Cross-reactive idiotypes |
| IRI | Immuno Reactive Insulin |
peristatic hyperemia
| arthritis, reactive | An abacterial form of arthritis developing after infection at a site distant from the affected joint or joints. The causative bacteria cannot be cultured from synovial specimens but bacterial antigens have been demonstrated in cells from the synovial fluid and membrane. It often follows yersinia infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| brief reactive psychosis | <psychiatry> A brief display of psychotic behaviour that lasts for at least several hours, but not more than one week. Typically these reactions are brought on by periods of increased stress (for example death of a loved one). Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, impaired speech and bizarre dress. (27 Sep 1997) |
| reactive arthritis | Reiter's syndrome is also called reactive arthritis since it is thought to involve the immune system which is reacting to the presence of bacterial infections in the genital, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Accordingly, certain people's immune systems are genetically primed to react aberrantly when these areas are exposed to certain bacteria. The aberrant reaction of the immune system leads to inflammation in the joints and eyes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive astrocyte | <cell biology> A round to oval astrocyte cell with abundant cytoplasm containing glial filaments and an eccentric nucleus; may contain two nuclei in the cell hypertrophy of astrocytes. Synonym: gemistocyte, gemistocytic cell, reactive astrocyte, reactive cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive attachment disorder | Markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness that begins before age 5 and is associated with grossly pathological child care. The child may persistently fail to initiate and respond to social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way (inhibited type) or there may be a pattern of diffuse attachments with nondiscriminate sociability (disinhibited type). (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive cell | <cell biology> A round to oval astrocyte cell with abundant cytoplasm containing glial filaments and an eccentric nucleus; may contain two nuclei in the cell hypertrophy of astrocytes. Synonym: gemistocyte, gemistocytic cell, reactive astrocyte, reactive cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive depression | A psychological state occasioned directly by an intensely sad external situation (frequently loss of a loved person), relieved by the removal of the external situation (e.g., reunion with a loved person). (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive hyperaemia | Hyperaemia following the arrest and subsequent restoration of the blood supply to a part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive inhibition | Tendency toward a lessened strength of response due to practice or activity. It is independent of the effect of reward and is a direct function of time interval since the last response and the number of preceding responses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive oxygen species | Reactive intermediate oxygen species including both radicals and non-radicals. These substances are constantly formed in the human body and have been shown to kill bacteria and inactivate proteins, and have been implicated in a number of diseases. Scientific data exist that link the reactive oxygen species produced by inflammatory phagocytes to cancer development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive perforating collagenosis | A rare skin disorder characterised by extrusion of collagen fibres through the epidermis; usually begins in infancy or childhood and appears clinically as recurrent umbilicated papules that resolve spontaneously. The condition may be inherited or acquired, the latter differing from Kyrle's disease because follicular involvement is absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive schizophrenia | Those forms of severe schizophrenic disorders which are distinguished from process schizophrenia by their more acute onset, greater relation to environmental stress, and better prognosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| child reactive disorders | Reactions to an event or set of events which are considered to be of pathological degree, that have not developed into a neurosis, psychosis, or personality disorder with fixed patterns. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cold-reactive antibody | See: cold agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| C-reactive protein | <protein> This blood test is used as an indicator of acute inflammation. C-reactive protein is a protein of the pentraxin family, produced by the liver during periods of inflammation and detectable in serum in various disease conditions particularly during the acute phase of immune response. Normally C-reactive protein should be negative in the bloodstream. C-reactive protein is synthesised by hepatocytes and its production may be triggered by prostaglandin E1 or parogen. It consists of five polypeptide sub units forming a molecule of total molecular weight 105 kD. It binds to polysaccharides present in a wide range of bacterial, fungal and other cell walls or cell surfaces and to lecithin and to phosphoryl or choline containing molecules. It is related in structure to Serum Amyloid. And C polysaccharide. Conditions which can cause a positive C-reactive protein include: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, pneumococcal pneumonia, rheumatic fever, cancer, tuberculosis and myocardial infarction. A positive C-reactive protein may also be seen in the later half of pregnancy and in some who are taking birth control pills. See: acute phase proteins (06 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|