| ¿µ¹® | sports medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ÷Ã÷°¡ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â »ý¸®Àû ¿µÇâ°ú °Ç° °ü¸®, ½Åü¹ß´Þ, °æ±â ´É·Â Çâ»ó¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. ÇØºÎÇÐ-»ý¸®ÇÐ-»ýÈÇÐ µîÀÇ ±âÃÊ ºÐ¾ß¿Í ÀÓ»ó ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ¸Á¶óÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áö½ÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿Í ÀÎüÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ¹Ý¿µ½ÃŲ´Ù. ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÇÇÐÀº »ý¸®ÇÐÀû-ÇØºÎÇÐÀû-Á¤½Å°úÇÐÀû-»ýÈÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÈÆ·Ã¹æ¹ýÀÇ °³¼±Á¡À» Ãß±¸ÇÏ°í ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ ¿Ü»óÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú Ä¡·áÁöħÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© ¼±¼öµéÀÇ ¿µ¾ç°ü¸®´Â ¹°·Ð ȯ°æº¯È¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÎü¿Í ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ Àü¹Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ Æø ³ÐÀº Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | preventive medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ À§»ýÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß. º¸Åë Ä¡·áÀÇÇÐÀÇ ´ëÀÀ¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ÀÇÇÐÀº °Ç°À» À¯Áö-ÁõÁøÇϰí Áúº´À» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, º´ÀÌ ³µÀ» ¶§´Â °Ç°À» ȸº¹½Ã۰í ÀçȰ½ÃÄѼ »çȸ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÇÐÀ» ±âÃÊÀÇÇÐ-ÀÓ»óÀÇÇÐ-¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´©´Â ÀÔÀåµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¼¼°¡Áö ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â ¹°¸®Àû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû-»çȸÀû -¹®ÈÀû-°æÁ¦Àû ȯ°æÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°´Â ¼÷ÁÖ(Àΰ£)À̸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿¬·É-¼º-¿µ¾ç-»ýȰ½À°ü-ÀÇ·áÇüÅ µîÀÌ °ü·ÃµÈ´Ù. ¼Â°´Â º´¿øÃ¼·Î¼ ¼¼±Õ-¹°¸®Àû ¿äÀÎ ¹× ÈÇй°Áú µîÀ» µé¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰ£°ú º´¿øÃ¼´Â ȯ°æÀ» Áö·¿´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£À» Áúº´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÇÏ°í °Ç°¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÇÇÐÀº ÀηùÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °æÇèÀÇ·á·Î¼ Á¸ÀçÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹݰúÇÐÀÌ Áøº¸ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ µ¶ÀÚ¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ °úÇÐÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿© ÀÎü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®À̶ó°í Á¤ÀǵȴÙ. ÀÇÇÐÀº Áúº´¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸Çϰí, ±× ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª Áø´Ü-Ä¡·á ¹× °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁøÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î º´À» °íÄ¡´Â °Í, Áï ±â¼úÀû ¶Ç´Â ÀÀ¿ëÀû Ãø¸éÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß´ÞÇϰí Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± Á¡¿¡¼ ÀÓ»óÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´°í, ±âÃÊÀÇÇаú ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÇÇÐÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀÀ¿ëÀû °úÇÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, °¡Àå °íµîÇÑ »ý¹°·Î¼ÀÇ Àΰ£À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ »ý¹°°úÇÐÀÌ¸ç »ý¸í°úÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´°í, ¶Ç Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rehabilitation medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀçȰÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àå¾ÖÀÚ¸¦ ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖ´ëÇѵµ±îÁö Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ȸº¹½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ Çй®. ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼ºÀ» ¶ì´Â ÇÙ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â Çй®. ´ë°³ ÀÎü¿¡ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª¾Æ »ç¿ëÈÄ¿¡µµ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº »ýü³»¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ±× ±â°üÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ´Â X-¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÜÁö ±× ¼ø°£¸¸ÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» Á¢ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇÙÀÇÇп¡¼´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µ»óÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ±â´ÉÆÇº°¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇº°·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀº Áø´Ü¿ÜÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °©»ó»ùÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüÀ̰¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÙÁ¾À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ Å« ºÎÀÛ¿ë¾øÀÌ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| DPM | Diploma in Psychological Medicine; discontinue previous medication; Doctor of Physical Medicine; Doc... |
|---|---|
| RR | radiation reaction; radiation response; rate ratio; rational recovery [group]; recovery room; relati... |
| APM | Academy of Parapsychology and Medicine; Academy of Physical Medicine; Academy of Psychosomatic Medic... |
| AM | Academic Medicine [journal]; actomyosin; acute myelofibrosis; adult male; adult monocyte; aerospace ... |
| AAEM | American Academy of Environmental Medicine; American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine |
| RET | Rational Emotive Therapy |
|---|---|
| ACSM | American (College of Sports Medicine |
| AAPM | American Association of Physicists in Medicine |
| ABIM | American Board of Internal Medicine |
| CSM | Committee of Safety of Medicine |
| rational | 1. Relating to reason; not physical; mental. "Moral philosophy was his chiefest end; for the rational, the natural, and mathematics . . . Were but simple pastimes in comparison of the other." (Sir T. North) 2. Having reason, or the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason or understanding; reasoning. "It is our glory and happiness to have a rational nature." (Law) 3. Agreeable to reason; not absurd, preposterous, extravagant, foolish, fanciful, or the like; wise; judicious; as, rational conduct; a rational man. 4. <chemistry> Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae. See Formula. Rational horizon. <astronomy> See Horizon, 2 . <mathematics> Rational quantity, one elicited by the statements of the patient himself and not as the result of a physical examination. Synonym: Sane, sound, intelligent, reasonable, sensible, wise, discreet, judicious. Rational, reasonable. Rational has reference to reason as a faculty of the mind, and is opposed to traditional; as, a rational being, a rational state of mind, rational views, etc. In these cases the speculative reason is more particularly, referred to. Reasonable has reference to the exercise of this faculty for practical purposes, and means, governed or directed by reason; as, reasonable prospect of success. "What higher in her society thou find'st Attractive, human, rational, love still." (Milton) "A law may be reasonable in itself, although a man does not allow it, or does not know the reason of the lawgivers." (Swift) Origin: L. Rationalis: cf. F. Rationnel. See Ratio, Reason, and cf. Rationale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| rational drug design | <pharmacology> Modeling the molecular structure of the target of a drug, for example, an antigen, and then designing a drug that will attack it. (17 Dec 1997) |
| rational formula | In chemistry, a formula that indicates the constitution as well as the composition of a substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rational surface | <physics> Magnetic flux surface where the ratio of toroidal to poloidal field strengths is a rational number, this means that a particle travelling along this surface makes an integer number of turns in each direction and then its orbit closes in on itself. The result is that the particle does not sample the entire flux surface in its motion, which is important for various technical reasons (which mostly result in reduced confinement). See: magnetic island. (09 Oct 1997) |
| rational therapy | Therapeutic procedures introduced by Albert Ellis and based on the premise that lack of information or illogical thought patterns are basic causes of a patient's difficulties; it is assumed that the patient can be assisted in overcoming his or her problems by a direct, prescriptive, advice-giving approach by the therapist. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychotherapy, rational-emotive | The replacement of illogical and unrealistic ideas with more realistic and adaptive ones through direct intervention and confrontation by the therapist. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adolescent medicine | A branch of medicine pertaining to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases occurring during the period beginning with puberty until the cessation of somatic growth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aerospace medicine | <study> A field of medicine which specialises in the effects of atmospheric and space flight on human physical and psychological well-being. (09 Oct 1997) |
| alternative medicine | A catch-all phrase for a long list of treatments or medicinal systems including traditional systems such as Chinese or Ayurvedic medicine, homeopathy, various herbals and other miscellaneous treatments that have not been accepted by the mainstream, or Western, medical establishment. Alternative medicine is also referred to as complementary medicine (see). The designation alternative medicine is not equivalent to holistic medicine, which is a more narrow term. See: Holistic Medicine. (09 Oct 1997) |
| aviation medicine | The study and practice of medicine as it applies to physiologic problems peculiar to aviation. Synonym: aeromedicine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| behavioural medicine | The interdisciplinary field concerned with the development and integration of behavioural and biomedical science, knowledge, and techniques relevant to health and illness and the application of this knowledge and these techniques to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bibliography of medicine | A list of works, documents, and other publications on medical subjects and topics of interest to the field of medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| geriatric medicine | <specialty> A specialty of medicine that is concerned with the disease and health problems of older people, usually those over 65 years of age. Considered a subspecialty of internal medicine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| veterinary medicine | The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patent medicine | A medicine, usually originally patented, advertised to the public. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rational medicine |
practice of medicine based upon actual knowledge; opposed to empiricism.
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