| ¿µ¹® | antihypertensive drug | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ³ôÀº Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à¿¡´Â Ç÷°üÆòȰ±Ù¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© À̿ϽÃŰ´Â Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦(È÷µå¶ó¶óÁø), ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ È°µ¿À» ¾îµð¼±°¡ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°(·¹¼¼¸£ÇÉ, ¸ÞÆ¿µµÆÄ, ÇÁ·ÎÇÁ¶ó³ë·Ñ), ÀÌ´¢Á¦(ÇÁ·Î¼¼¹Ìµå, ¿¡Å¸Å©¸°»ê)ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antimalarial drug | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â ¾à. Ű´Ï³×, Ŭ·Î·ÎÄý, ÇÁ¸®¸¶Äý µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Áֱ⿡ ´ëÀÀÇØ¼ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº º´¿ë¿ä¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ÷ÀÚü°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çׯ÷ÀÚü ¾àÀº µ¶¼º µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿¡¼ÀÇ È¯»óü, ¹ø½Äü¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í(Ç×¹ø½Äü ¾àÀº Ŭ·Î·ÎÄý, ÇǸ®¸ÞŸ¹Î, Ŭ·Î·Î±¸¾Æ³ªÀ̵å, Ű´Ï³×)Àº ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨¿°À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀúÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿øÃæ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¨¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í(ÆÄ¸¶Å², ÆæÅ¸Å², ÇÁ¸®¸¶Å²), Ç÷ÁßÀÇ »ý½Äü¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â °Í(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦)Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Å¸ÀÎÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Àü¿°¿øÀº ²÷±â´Âµ¥ ȯÀÚÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. º´, ±âŸ º´Àû »óÅÂÀÇ Áø´Ü, Ä¡·á, ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª °íÅëÀÇ °æ°¨, ¶Ç´Â »ý¸®Àû, º´¸®Àû »óŸ¦ È£Àü½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©µÇ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°. ¾à¸®Çп¡¼´Â Ä¡·á¾à¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÈÇй°Áú ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾à¹°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼ø¼·Î µ¶¾à-±Ø¾à-º¸Åë¾àÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀڷμ, »ýüÂÊ ÀÎÀڷδ °³Ã¼Â÷, ¿¬·É, üÁß µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾à¹°ÂÊ ÀÎÀڷμ´Â Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý, Åõ¿©·®, º´¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾àÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. 3. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÀ縦 ¼¯¾î Á¶Á¦ÇÑ ¾à. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°³»¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇÏ¸é ³»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀÌ´Â »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ºÒ¾È°¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀÎ ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö, Áï ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î º´ÇàÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| RR | radiation reaction; radiation response; rate ratio; rational recovery [group]; recovery room; relati... |
|---|---|
| CADD | computer-aided drug design |
| DA | dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis... |
| ADC | adult day care [facility]; affective disorders clinic; Aid to [Families with] Dependent Children; AI... |
| ADLAR | advanced design linear accelerator radiosurgery |
| CAD | Computer Aided Design |
|---|---|
| RET | Rational Emotive Therapy |
| ADAP | AIDS Drug Assistance Program |
| ADE | Adverse Drug Event |
| ADR | Adverse Drug Reaction |
| rational drug design | <pharmacology> Modeling the molecular structure of the target of a drug, for example, an antigen, and then designing a drug that will attack it. (17 Dec 1997) |
|---|
| drug design | The molecular designing of drugs for specific purposes (such as DNA-binding, enzyme inhibition, anti-cancer efficacy, etc.) based on knowledge of molecular properties such as activity of functional groups, molecular geometry, and electronic structure, and also on information cataloged on analogous molecules. Drug design is generally computer-assisted molecular modeling and does not include pharmacokinetics, dosage analysis, or drug administration analysis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| drug-drug interaction | The effects that occur when two or more drugs are used together. Such effects include changes of absorption in the digestive tract, changes in rate of the drugs' breakdown in the liver, new or enhanced side effects and changes in the drugs' activity. (09 Oct 1997) |
| rational | 1. Relating to reason; not physical; mental. "Moral philosophy was his chiefest end; for the rational, the natural, and mathematics . . . Were but simple pastimes in comparison of the other." (Sir T. North) 2. Having reason, or the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason or understanding; reasoning. "It is our glory and happiness to have a rational nature." (Law) 3. Agreeable to reason; not absurd, preposterous, extravagant, foolish, fanciful, or the like; wise; judicious; as, rational conduct; a rational man. 4. <chemistry> Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae. See Formula. Rational horizon. <astronomy> See Horizon, 2 . <mathematics> Rational quantity, one elicited by the statements of the patient himself and not as the result of a physical examination. Synonym: Sane, sound, intelligent, reasonable, sensible, wise, discreet, judicious. Rational, reasonable. Rational has reference to reason as a faculty of the mind, and is opposed to traditional; as, a rational being, a rational state of mind, rational views, etc. In these cases the speculative reason is more particularly, referred to. Reasonable has reference to the exercise of this faculty for practical purposes, and means, governed or directed by reason; as, reasonable prospect of success. "What higher in her society thou find'st Attractive, human, rational, love still." (Milton) "A law may be reasonable in itself, although a man does not allow it, or does not know the reason of the lawgivers." (Swift) Origin: L. Rationalis: cf. F. Rationnel. See Ratio, Reason, and cf. Rationale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rational formula | In chemistry, a formula that indicates the constitution as well as the composition of a substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rational surface | <physics> Magnetic flux surface where the ratio of toroidal to poloidal field strengths is a rational number, this means that a particle travelling along this surface makes an integer number of turns in each direction and then its orbit closes in on itself. The result is that the particle does not sample the entire flux surface in its motion, which is important for various technical reasons (which mostly result in reduced confinement). See: magnetic island. (09 Oct 1997) |
| rational therapy | Therapeutic procedures introduced by Albert Ellis and based on the premise that lack of information or illogical thought patterns are basic causes of a patient's difficulties; it is assumed that the patient can be assisted in overcoming his or her problems by a direct, prescriptive, advice-giving approach by the therapist. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychotherapy, rational-emotive | The replacement of illogical and unrealistic ideas with more realistic and adaptive ones through direct intervention and confrontation by the therapist. (12 Dec 1998) |
| block design test | A performance test using coloured blocks which the individual must use to match pictured designs; one of the subtests of the Wechsler intelligence scales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| research design | A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| computer-aided design | The use of computers for designing and/or manufacturing of anything, including drugs, surgical procedures, orthotics, and prosthetics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prosthesis design | The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital design and construction | The architecture, functional design, and construction of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| software design | Specifications and instructions applied to the software. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dental prosthesis design | The plan and delineation of dental prostheses in general or a specific dental prosthesis. It does not include denture design. The framework usually consists of metal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture design | The plan, delineation, and location of actual structural elements of dentures. The design can relate to retainers, stress-breakers, occlusal rests, flanges, framework, lingual or palatal bars, reciprocal arms, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
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