| ¿µ¹® | radioisotope | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼Ò±âÈ£´Â °°À¸³ª Áß¼ºÀÚ¼ö°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¶ó Çϸç, ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» °¡Áö´Â µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¸¦ ¹æ»ç¼º µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò·Î ÇÙ¹ÝÀÀ±â, »çÀÌŬ·ÎÆ®·ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö Àִµ¥, À̵éÀº ÇÙÀÇÇÐ ½ºÄµ, ¹æ»ç ¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤, ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ºÐºñÇϴµ¥ ¾ËÆÄÀÔÀÚ, º£Å¸ÀÔÀÚ, °¨¸¶ÀÔÀÚ°¡ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁß °¨¸¶ÀÔÀÚ´Â Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | clearance | ÇÑ±Û | û¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñ±â°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â Çö»ó ȤÀº Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â. Ä¡°ú¿ë¾î·Î´Â Áö´ëÄ¡ Çü¼ºµÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ±³ÇÕ¸é°ú ´ëÇÕÄ¡ ±³ÇÕ¸é°úÀÇ °Å¸® ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇÕÄ¡ ±³Çո鰣ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ±âŸ ¼·Î ¸¶ÁÖº¸°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼°£ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | creatinine clearance | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | û¼Ò(clearance)¶õ ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̹ǷΠÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â û¼ÒÀ²ÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇØÁø´Ù. C(creatinine clearance) = V ¡¿ U / P C¶õ ÄáÆÏÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀ̰í V´Â 1ºÐ´ç ³ª¿À´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀ¸·Î ml/minÀ̶õ ´ÜÀ§·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í U¶õ ¼Òº¯¿¡ µé¾î Àִ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµÀÌ´Ù. P¶õ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾× ÁßÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò¶õ Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»·Î ÄáÆÏ ±â´ÉÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁöÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§ È®ÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖ»ç¹Ù´Ã µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷À» ÀϺΠ¶¼¾î³»¼ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë°æÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| HI Method | Hemagglutination Inhibiting Method; Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý ¾ïÁ¦¹ý |
|---|---|
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| DRID | double radial immunodiffusion; double radioisotope derivative |
| RIM | radioisotope medicine; recurrent induced malaria; relative-intensity measure |
| RIN | radioisotope nephrography; rat insulinoma |
| BEM | Boundary Elements Method |
|---|---|
| CAM | Confusion Assessment Method |
| CRM | Continual Reassessment Method |
| FEM | Finite Element Method |
| HPLC | High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic method |
radioisotope vesicoureteral reflex test
| radioisotope | <chemical, radiobiology> Form of a chemical element with unstable neutron number, so that it undergoes spontaneous nuclear disintegration. Major use in biology is to trace the fate of atoms or molecules that follow the same metabolic pathway or enzymic fate as the normal stable isotope, but that can be detected with high sensitivity by their emission of radiation. Also used to locate the position of the radioactive metabolite, as in autoradiography and to measure relative rates of synthesis of compounds from radioactive precursors. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| radioisotope dilution technique | Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of radionuclide into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioisotope renography | Graphic tracing over a time period of radioactivity measured externally over the kidneys following intravenous injection of a radionuclide which is taken up and excreted by the kidneys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioisotope teletherapy | A type of high-energy radiotherapy using a beam of gamma-radiation produced by a radioisotope source encapsulated within a teletherapy unit. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic techniques, radioisotope | Any diagnostic evaluation using radioactive (unstable) isotopes. This diagnosis includes many nuclear medicine procedures as well as radioimmunoassay tests. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lead radioisotope | <radiobiology> Unstable isotopes of lead that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Lead atoms with atomic weights 194-203, 205, and 209-214 are radioactive lead isotopes. (25 Jun 1999) |
| amylase-creatinine clearance ratio | A test for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis; it is determined by measuring amylase and creatinine in serum and urine in apparently healthy individuals the renal clearance of amylase is less than 5% that of creatinine; in acute pancreatitis the ratio is said to be greater than 0.05 or 5%. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ANP clearance receptors | Cell surface proteins that bind atrial natriuretic peptide and ANP fragments without initiating biological action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| p-aminohippurate clearance | A good measure of renal plasma flow, which it slightly underestimates; when a low plasma concentration of p-aminohippurate (PAH) is maintained by intravenous infusion, the kidney extracts and excretes almost all of the PAH from the plasma before it reaches the renal vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum urea clearance | The urea clearance when the urine flow exceeds 2 ml/min; normal value is about 75 ml blood/min per 1.73 m2 body surface area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metabolic clearance rate | Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clearance | 1. The process of clearing. 2. <physiology> The rate at which a substance is removed from the blood. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mucociliary clearance | Rate of ciliary and secretory activity of the respiratory submucosal glands. It is a non-specific host defense mechanism, measurable in vivo by mucus transfer, ciliary beat frequency, and clearance of radioactive tracers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| creatinine clearance | Measurement of the clearance of endogenous creatinine, used for evaluating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). (05 Mar 2000) |
| creatinine clearance test | <investigation, nephrology> A test of the amount of creatinine in blood or in blood and urine shows if the kidneys are working right or if one or both are diseased. (09 Oct 1997) |
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