| 영문 | suicide | 한글 | 자살 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 스스로 자신의 목숨을 끊음. 즉, 행위자가 자신의 죽음을 초래할 의도를 가지고 자신의 생명을 끊는 행위. 자살의 영어대응어인 suicide의 어원은 라틴어의 sui(자기 자신을)와 caedo(죽이다)의 두 낱말의 합성어이다. 여기서 알 수 있듯이, 자살이란 그 원인이 개인적이든 사회적이든, 당사자가 자유의사에 의하여 자신의 목숨을 끊는 행위를 말한다. 이 정의는 일견 명백하기는 하나 실제로는 여러 문제가 있다. 자살의 원인은 복잡하고 파악하기 어려운데, 통계에 의하면 신경쇠약-실연-병고-생활고-가정불화-장래에 대한 고민-사업실패-염세 등 여러 가지가 있으며, 그 중에서도 염세-병고-신경쇠약-실연-가정불화가 두드러지게 많다. 이것을 남녀별로 보면 남자에게는 신경쇠약과 병고가 많고, 여자에게는 가정불화와 실연이 많다. 그리고 연령별로는 청소년에서는 실연과 염세가 많고, 노인에서는 병고가 특징적으로 많다. 가정불화는 20~30대에 많다. |
||
| RAI | radioactive iodine; radioactive isotope; resident assessment instrument; resting ankle index; right ... |
|---|---|
| MSDI | Martin Suicide Depression Inventory |
| PAS | para aminosalicylate; Parent Attitude Scale; patient administration system; patient appointments and... |
| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
| S-D | sickle-cell hemoglobin D; suicide-depression |
| PAS | Physician assisted suicide |
|---|---|
| RAI | Radioactive iodine |
| RAIU | Radioactive iodine uptakes |
| suicide | The act of killing oneself. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| suicide, assisted | Deliberate acceleration of death of a competent patient with an incurable disease or in the extremes of suffering. The patient seeking assistance in taking his own life may ask the help of a physician or other health professional, a family member, or a friend. The milieu may be a hospital, nursing home, or private residence. Assistance to the person in dire physical or psychological distress may take the form of lethal doses of medications or chemicals to be taken orally or by injection through human intervention or with a so-called suicide machine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| suicide, attempted | The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself. (12 Dec 1998) |
| suicide substrate | A competitive inhibitor that is converted to an irreversible inhibitor at the active site of the enzyme. Synonym: mechanism-based inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air pollutants, radioactive | Pollutants, present in air, which exhibit radioactivity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioactive | Giving off radiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioactive atom | <chemistry, physics> An atom with an unstable nucleus, which emits particulate or electromagnetic radiation (radioactive emission) to achieve greater stability. See: radionuclide, half-life, Becquerel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radioactive constant | <physics, radiobiology> The fraction of the amount of a radionuclide that undergoes transition per unit time. Formally: Lamda=dP/dt Where dP is the probability of a given nucleus undergoing spontaneous nuclear transition in the time interval dt. (16 Dec 1997) |
| radioactive contamination | <radiobiology> Radioactive substance dispersed in material or places where it is undesirable. (16 Dec 1997) |
| radioactive cow | Colloquialism for radionuclide generator. See: cow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radioactive decay | <physics> The process by which a spontaneous change in nuclear state takes place. This process is accompanied by the emission of energy in various specific combinations of electromagnetic and corpuscular radiation and neutrinos. (16 Dec 1997) |
| radioactive equilibrium | <radiobiology> That condition in which the activities of the members of a radioactive chain decrease exponentially in time with the half-life of the chain precursor. Such radioactive equilibrium is only possible when the half-life of the precursor is longer than that of any other chain member. If the precursor half-life is so long that the change in the precursor population during the period of interest can be ignored, all the activities become sensibly equal and the equilibrium is said to be secular, otherwise it is said to be transient. (16 Dec 1997) |
| radioactive fallout | The material that descends to the earth or water well beyond the site of a surface or subsurface nuclear explosion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radioactive iodide uptake test | A test of thyroid function in which 131I-iodide is given orally; after 24 hours, the amount present in the thyroid gland is measured and compared with normal values. Synonym: radioactive iodide uptake test, RAI test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radioactive iodine | Iodine that gives off radiation. See radioiodine. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|