| ¿µ¹® | dwarfism | ÇÑ±Û | ³ÀïÀÌ, ¿Ö¼ÒÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅÀå¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ºÎÁøÇÏ¿© Ç¥Áغ¸´Ù ÈξÀ ۰¡ ÀÛÀº °æ¿ì, ¶Ç´Â ±×·± »ç¶÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¸íµµ ÁÖÀ¯Áõ, ¼ÒÄ¡Áõ, À¯Ä¡Áõ, ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¿Ö¼ÒÁõ µî ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ÀÎÁ¾, °°Àº ¿¬·ÉÀÇ Æò±Õ Ű¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷ÀÇ 3~4¹è°¡ ÀÛÀ» °æ¿ì, ¼ºÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì 1m¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì·Î Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±× ÆÇ´Ü±âÁØÀÌ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ´Ù. ³ÀïÀÌ Áß¿¡¼ Áö´É ¹× »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö°¡ ¾ø°í ¿¬·É°ú »ÀÀÇ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ´Â °ñ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿ø¹ß³ÀïÀÌ(primordial dwarfism)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎ ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¸¸ÇÑ °áÇÔÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ ¹ØºÎºÐ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸é¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ³úÇϼöüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ÒÀÎÁõÀ» Çϼöü³ÀïÀÌ(pituitary dwarfism)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¾¾ç, ¿Ü»ó µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ³úÇϼöü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ »ý±â°Å³ª ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ ÀúÇϰ¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Áö´ÉÀÇ ¹ßÀ° Á¤µµ´Â ºñ±³Àû ¾çÈ£ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ë°³ Á¦2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡À» º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÀÌ ¼èÅðÇØ¼ È£¸£¸ó ºÐºñ·®ÀÌ Àû¾î¼ ÀϾ´Â °©»ó»ù¼º ³ÀïÀ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¸± ¶§ °©»ó»ùÁ¦°Å¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØµµ °°Àº °á°ú°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼Õ¹ßÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÉ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Áö´É-Á¤½ÅÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀüÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¾ó±¼Àº ¾î¸°¾Ö°°Áö¸¸ ÇǺο¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ ÀâÇô ³ëÀΰ°ÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| CMD | campomelic dysplasia; camptomelic dwarfism; cartilage matrix deficiency; chief medical director; chi... |
|---|---|
| LTD | Laron-type dwarfism; leukotriene D; long-term disability |
| MOPD | microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| LTD | Laron type dwarfism |
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| rachitic | To do with rickets, a disease caused by Vitamin D deficiency. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| rachitic diet | A diet that will induce rickets in susceptible experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic pelvis | A contracted and deformed pelvis, most commonly a flat pelvis, occurring from rachitic softening of the bones in early life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic rosary | A row of beading at the junction of the ribs with their cartilages, often seen in rachitic children. Synonym: beading of the ribs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic scoliosis | Scoliosis occurring as a result of rickets. (05 Mar 2000) |
| achondroplastic dwarfism | See: achondroplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromelic dwarfism | A form of dwarfism in which shortening is striking in the most distal segment of the limbs; autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: acromelic dwarfism. Origin: acro-+ G. Melos, limb, + ia, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic dwarfism | Underdevelopment of physical stature associated with severe aortic stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asexual dwarfism | Dwarfism in which adult sexual development is deficient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ateliotic dwarfism | A state in which the secretion of all anterior pituitary hormones is inadequate or absent; caused by a variety of disorders that result in destruction or loss of function of all or most of the anterior pituitary gland. Rare forms of PHP are inherited as autosomal recessive or as an X-linked recessive. Synonym: ateliotic dwarfism, hypophyseal cachexia, hypophysial cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| camptomelic dwarfism | Dwarfism with shortening of the lower limbs due to anterior bending of the femur and tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| panhypopituitary dwarfism | Type I is an autosomal recessive disorder with deficient human growth hormone, ACTH, FSH, etc., having delayed sexual development, hypothyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency; type II is similar but is an X-linked disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesomelic dwarfism | Dwarfism with shortness of the forearms and lower legs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metatropic dwarfism | Congenital disproportionate dwarfism in which the trunk is long relative to the limbs at birth but undergoes reversal of this proportion with subsequent development. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondrodystrophic dwarfism | See: chondrodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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