| ¿µ¹® | motor unit | ÇÑ±Û | ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§ |
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| ¿µ¹® | intensive care unit | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç |
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| EU | Ehrlich unit; elementary unit; emergency unit; endotoxin unit; entropy unit; enzyme unit; esterase u... |
|---|---|
| CU | cardiac unit; casein unit; cause unknown or undetermined; chymotrypsin unit; clinical unit; color un... |
| CTU | cardiac-thoracic unit; centigrade thermal unit; constitutive transcription unit |
| rRNA | ribosomal ribonucleic acid |
| HU | heat unit; hemagglutinating unit; hemolytic unit; Hounsfield unit; human urine, human urinary; hydro... |
| SSU rRNA | Small-subunit rRNA |
|---|---|
| 16S rDNA | 16S rRNA |
| 16S rDNA | 16S rRNA gene |
| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA |
| SSU rRNA | Small subunit ribosomal RNA |
| transcription unit | <molecular biology> A region of DNA that is transcribed to produce a single primary RNA transcript, i.e. A newly synthesised RNA molecule that has not been processed. Transcription units can be mapped by kinetic studies of RNA synthesis and in some instances directly visualised by electron microscopy. (17 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| m(2)G rRNA methyltransferase | <enzyme> 16s rrna-specific methyltransferase; forms m(2)g966; uses unmethylated 30s subunits as a substrate, but not free unmethylated 16s rrna Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: m2g methyltransferase, m(2)g methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| m(5)C rRNA methyltransferase | <enzyme> 16s rrna-specific methyltransferase; forms m(5)c967; uses free rrna but not 30s subunits as substrate Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: m5c methyltransferase, m(5)c methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| rRNA | <molecular biology> A nucleic acid found in all living cells. Plays a role in transferring information from DNA to the protein-forming system of the cell. (16 Dec 1997) |
| rRNA (adenosine-O-2'-)methyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms 2'-o-methyladenosine; ermd protein methylates a specific residue on 23s rrna to confer macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin b resistance; emre specifically modifies 23s rrna by n6,n6-dimethylation of a2058; has been sequenced; genbank x82668 (emrc) Registry number: EC 2.1.1.66 Synonym: rrna(adenine-2-)methyltransferase, ribosomal RNA methylase, rrna methylase, ermd gene product, ermc' gene product, 23s ribosomal RNA a1067 2'-methyltransferase, 23s rrna methylase, ermsf methyltransferase, tlra methyltransferase, thiostrepton-resistance methylase, thiostrepton-resistance-encoding gene product, tsnr gene product, erme methyltransferase, 23s ribosomal RNA a2058 methyltransferase, ermc methyltransferase, ermam methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| rrna operon | Genetic loci which direct transcription and translation of ribosomal RNA in bacterial operons. They are designated rrnb, rrnc, rrnd, etc. According to the structural position of the transcription unit in the DNA sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| 18S rRNA dimethylase | <enzyme> A member of the erm family of dimethylases; 27% identical to ksga protein; from saccharomyces cerevisiae; genbank l26480 Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: dim1 protein, dim1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| reverse transcription | <molecular biology> The process of copying information found in RNA into DNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
| transcription | <molecular biology> Synthesis of RNA by RNA polymerases using a DNA template. (18 Nov 1997) |
| transcription factor | <molecular biology> Protein required for recognition by RNA polymerases of specific stimulatory sequences in eukaryotic genes. Several are known that activate transcription by RNA polymerase II when bound to upstream promoters. Transcription of the 5S RNA gene in Xenopus by RNA polymerase III is dependent on a 40 kD protein TFIIIA that binds to a regulatory site in the centre of the gene and was the first protein found to exhibit the metal binding domains known as zinc fingers. (17 Mar 1998) |
| transcription factor ap-1 | A multiprotein complex composed of the products of c-jun and c-fos proto-oncogenes. These proteins must dimerise in order to bind to the ap-1 recognition site, also known as the tpa-responsive element (tre). Ap-1 controls both basal and inducible transcription of several genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transcription factors | Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transcription factor, sp1 | Promoter-specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor that binds to the gc box, one of the upstream promoter elements (upe) in mammalian cells. The binding of sp1 is necessary to initiate transcription in the promoters of a variety of cellular and viral genes including c-ha-ras and HIV. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transcription factors, tfii | The so-called general transcription factors that bind to RNA polymerase II and that are required to initiate transcription. They include tfiia, tfiib, tfiid, tfiie, tfiif, tfiih, tfii-I, and tfiij. In vivo they apparently bind in an ordered multi-step process and/or may form a large preinitiation complex called RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transcription factors, tfiii | Factors that bind to RNA polymerase III and aid in transcription. They include the assembly factors tfiiia and tfiiic and the initiation factor tfiiib. All combine to form a preinitiation complex at the promotor that directs the binding of RNA polymerase III. (12 Dec 1998) |
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