| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | parenteral administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿© |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. 2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾Ë·¯Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª ȤÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 5) ¼ö¸·°³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª ô¼ö°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6)°³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rectal administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇ °ðâÀÚÁ¾à½Ä Åõ¿© |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ ¸ÔÀº ¾à¹°Àº Èí¼öµÈ ÈÄ °£À» °ÅÃÄ º´º¯ºÎÀ§·Î ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °£¿¡¼ ´ë»ç°¡ µÇ¾î ¾à¹°·Î¼ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£¿¡ µ¶¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °£À» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À绡¸® Èí¼öµÇ¾î º´º¯À¸·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æÆíÀ¸·Î Á÷ÀåÁ¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÈ帧Àº °£À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á÷Á¢ ÇÏ´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î Èê·¯µé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| DPH | Department of Public Health; diphenhydramine; diphenylhexatriene; diphenylhydantoin; Diploma in Publ... |
|---|---|
| QCIM | Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus |
| DPD | Department of Public Dispensary; depression pure disease; desoxypyridoxine; diffuse pulmonary diseas... |
| DrPH | Doctor of Public Health; Doctor of Public Hygiene |
| MD-MPH | Doctor of Medicine-Master of Public Health [combined degree in medicine and public health] |
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
|---|---|
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine |
| AI | American Indian |
| ICC | Indian Childhood Cirrhosis |
| ICMR | Indian Council of Medical Research |
| public health administration | Management of public health organizations or agencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| journal article | The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| national institute for occupational safety and health | An institute of the centres for disease control and prevention which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| national institute of mental health | A component of the national institutes of health concerned with research, overall planning, promoting, and administering mental health programs and research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| institute | 1. The act of instituting; institution. "Water sanctified by Christ's institute." 2. That which is instituted, established, or fixed, as a law, habit, or custom. 3. Hence: An elementary and necessary principle; a precept, maxim, or rule, recognised as established and authoritative; usually in the plural, a collection of such principles and precepts; especially, a comprehensive summary of legal principles and decisions; as, the Institutes of Justinian; Coke's Institutes of the Laws of England. Cf. Digest, "They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy." (Burke) "To make the Stoics' institutes thy own." (Dryden) 4. An institution; a society established for the promotion of learning, art, science, etc.; a college; as, the Institute of Technology; also, a building owned or occupied by such an institute; as, the Cooper Institute. 5. The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation. Institutes of medicine, theoretical medicine; that department of medical science which attempts to account philosophically for the various phenomena of health as well as of disease; physiology applied to the practice of medicine. Origin: L. Institutum: cf. F. Institut. See Institute, &. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| institute of medicine | Identifies, for study and analysis, important issues and problems that relate to health and medicine. The institute initiates and conducts studies of national policy and planning for health care and health-related education and research; it also responds to requests from the federal government and other agencies for studies and advice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| west indian | Belonging or relating to the West Indies. <botany> West India tea, a shrubby plant (Capraria biflora) having oblanceolate toothed leaves which are sometimes used in the West Indies as a substitute for tea. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| West Indian smallpox | A mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent strain of the virus. Synonym: Cuban itch, Kaffir pox, milkpox, pseudosmallpox, pseudovariola, variola minor, West Indian smallpox, whitepox. Origin: Pg. Alastrar, to scatter over (05 Mar 2000) |
| Smith-Indian operation | A surgical technique for removal of cataract within the capsule. Synonym: Smith's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| indian | 1. Of or pertaining to India proper; also to the East Indies, or, sometimes, to the West Indies. 2. Of or pertaining to the aborigines, or Indians, of America; as, Indian wars; the Indian tomahawk. 3. Made of maize or Indian corn; as, Indian corn, Indian meal, Indian bread, and the like. <botany> Indian bay, an American plant of the genus Arisaema. A. Triphyllum has a wrinkled farinaceous root resembling a small turnip, but with a very acrid juice. See Jack in the Pulpit, and Wake-robin. Indian wheat, maize or Indian corn. Indian yellow. An intense rich yellow colour, deeper than gamboge but less pure than cadmium. See Euxanthin. Origin: From India, and this fr. Indus, the name of a river in Asia, L. Indus, Gr, OPers. Hindu, name of the land on the Indus, Skr. Sindhu river, the Indus. Cf. Hindoo. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Indian flap | Flap from a contiguous area, such as cheek or forehead, used to rebuild the nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Indian ginger | An aromatic stimulant and diaphoretic. Synonym: Canada snakeroot, Indian ginger, wild ginger. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Indian gum | An exudation from Anogeisus latifolia (family Combrettaceae); the mucilage is used as a substitute for acacia mucilage. Synonym: ghatti gum. (05 Mar 2000) |
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