| 영문 | hypertrophy | 한글 | 비대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장기 조직을 구성하고 있는 세포가 원래의 구조는 유지하면서 수적 변동없이 그 용적만 커진 상태. 결과적으로 그 조직 장기의 용적과 중량이 불어나게 되는 것을 말한다. 이때 세포가 커진 것은 세포종창 또는 부종과 같이 수분 흡수가 증가한 것이 아니고 세포 내 구조물의 합성이 증가되기 때문이다. 비대는 생리적 혹은 병적일 수 있고 기능적 부하가 증대되거나 또는 특별한 내분비 자극에 의해 일어난다. 비대는 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. ① 작업비대: 운동선수의 근육, 고혈압이나 판막증의 심장근, 임신자궁의 비대 등, ② 대상성 비대: 한쪽 콩팥을 적출하였을 때 다른 쪽 콩팥에서 일어나는 비대 등, ③ 호르몬성 비대: 뇌하수체호르몬의 작용으로 거단증-거인증이 생기는 경우 등, ④ 염증성 비대: 만성염에 있어서의 위나 코안점막의 비대 등, ⑤ 특발성 비대: 다모증-비늘증-내장비대증 등과 같은 원인불명의 선천성 발육이상에 의한 비대 등이 있다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| QCT | Quantitative Computed Tomography |
| QAR | quantitative autoradiography |
| QCT | quantitative computed tomography |
| QEEG, qEEG | quantitative electroencephalography |
| ASH | Asymmetric septal hypertrophy |
|---|---|
| ASH | Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy |
| B.P.H. | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy |
| COH | Compensatory ovarian hypertrophy |
| CHRPE | Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium |
| quantitative hypertrophy | <pathology> The abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue. Compare: hypertrophy. Origin: Gr. Plasis = formation (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| quantitative | Denoting or expressible as quantity, relating to the proportionate quantities or to the amount of the constituents of a compound. Origin: L. Quantitativus (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| quantitative alteration | In electric irritability, a gradual loss of contractility in a muscle in response to static, faradic, and galvanic currents successively. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quantitative analysis | Determination of the amount, as well as the nature, of each of the elements composing a substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quantitative genetics | The formal study of measurable genetic traits, traditionally but not necessarily confined to galtonian genetics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quantitative perimetry | A plotting of the visual field in isopters of equal retinal sensitivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quantitative trait | A characteristic showing quantitative inheritance such as skin pigmentation in man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adaptive hypertrophy | Thickening of the walls of a hollow organ, like the urinary bladder, when there is obstruction to outflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign prostatic hypertrophy | <urology> A benign enlargement of the prostate gland begins normally after age 50 years probably secondary to the effects of male hormones. If significant enlargement occurs, it may pinch off te urethra making urination difficult or impossible. See: urinary retention. (06 Aug 1998) |
| giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa | Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, either mucoid or glandular; the latter type may be associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Synonym: giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa, hypertrophic gastritis, Menetrier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gingival hypertrophy | <dentistry> The abnormal enlargement of the gingiva surrounding the teeth caused by poor oral hygiene. (08 Jan 1998) |
| vicarious hypertrophy | Hypertrophy of an organ following failure of another organ because of a functional relationship between them; e.g., enlargement of the pituitary gland, after destruction of the thyroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right ventricular hypertrophy | <radiology> Pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, tetralogy of Fallot, VSD (12 Dec 1998) |
| physiologic hypertrophy | Temporary increase in size of an organ or part to provide for a natural increase of function, such as the kind that occurs in the walls of the uterus and in the mammae during pregnancy. Synonym: functional hypertrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compensatory hypertrophy | Increase in size of an organ or part of an organ or tissue, when called upon to do additional work or perform the work of destroyed tissue or of a paired organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compensatory hypertrophy of the heart | Thickening of the walls of the heart in response to vascular, valvular, other heart disease, or athletic conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|