| 영문 | alkaloid | 한글 | 알칼로이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 식물체 속에 들어 있는 질소를 포함한 염기성 유기 화합물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 독성이 있으며 진통, 진해, 마취 작용을 한다. 니코틴, 모르핀, 카페인 따위가 있다. 질소가 포함되어 있는 염기성이며, 대부분은 비교적 소량으로 사람이나 동물에 현저한 약리작용을 나타내는 유기화합물이다. 보통은 식물에서 유래된 식물알칼로이드를 말한다. 피리딘-퀴놀린-이소퀴놀린-피롤리딘-피페리딘-인돌-트로판-퓨린 등 고리구조를 갖는 것이 많고, 대부분은 무색결정성 고체로 식물의 액포 내에서 산과염을 형성하고 있다. 하나의 식물이 수종의 알칼로이드를 포함하는 경우는 보통이며, 미숙한 양귀비 씨의 유액에서 나온 아편 등에는 약 20종류가 포함되어 있다. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| PAM | 2-Pyridine Aldoxime Methiodide |
| APP | acute phase protein; alum-precipitated pyridine; aminopyrazolopyrimidine; amyloid peptide precursor;... |
| PAA | partial agonist activity; phenylacetic acid; phosphonoacetic acid; physical abilities analysis; plas... |
| PAM | pancreatic acinar mass; penicillin aluminum monostearate; peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygen... |
| MPEP | 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine |
|---|---|
| AP | 3-amino pyridine |
| NBP | 4-(4'-nitrobenzyl)pyridine |
| DMAP | 4-(dimethylamine)pyridine |
| PY | Pyridine |
rauwolfine (라월핀
| Baker's pyridine extraction | Hot pyridine treatment of tissues fixed in dilute Bouin's fixative, used to extract phospholipids from tissues as a control in the histochemical staining of this material. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pyridine | <physiology> A nitrogenous base, C5H5N, obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colourless liquid with a peculiar pungent odour. It is the nucleus of a large number of organic substances, among which several vegetable alkaloids, as nicotine and certain of the ptomaines, may be mentioned. See Lutidine. Origin: From Gr. Fire. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alkaloid | <chemistry, pharmacology> One of a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants. They are usually very bitter and although the plant may be poisonous, many have extracts that are pharmacologically active. Examples are atropine, caffeine, coniine, morphine, nicotine, quinine, strychnine. The term is also applied to synthetic substances which have structures similar to plant alkaloids, such as procaine. (29 Sep 1997) |
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vinca alkaloid | <drug, oncology> Anti-cancer drugs originally derived from the common periwinkle Catharantus roseus. Drugs of this type include vincristine, vinblastine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| ergot alkaloid-associated heart disease | Heart disease caused by endomyocardial fibrosis which extends into valve structures, producing stenosis and/or regurgitation, associated with ergot alkaloid use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|