| ¿µ¹® | edema | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¾×À̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ïÃâ¹° µîÀÇ ¾×ü°¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾î¼ °úÀ× Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÇÇϺÎÁ¾, ÆóºÎÁ¾, º¹¼ö¶ó Çϸç, ¹ß»ý ±âÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾, ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾, ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ±â´É¼º ºÎÁ¾À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀÇ ÇùÂø, Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¤»óÀûÀÎ È帧ÀÌ ¹æÇع޾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î Ç÷°ü¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ºüÁ® ³ª°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾À̰í, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ·Î À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾çÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾Àº ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. ºÎÁ¾Àº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ ¹ß»ý±âÀü¿¡¼´Â ¼·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ³»¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congestion | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ïÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ö ¾ÈÀÇ Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Çǰ¡ ¸ô·ÁÀÖ´Â Áõ»ó. Áï, Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸Æ ¹× ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¿¡ ±«¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀÇ À̹°À̳ª Ç÷Àü µûÀ§·Î ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ¿ì½É±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̳ª ½ÉÀ帷¿° µûÀ§·Î Àü½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¤Ã¼·Î ÀϾ¹Ç·Î ¸¸¼º¼öµ¿¼º¿ïÇ÷ À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary function tests | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±â´É °Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Æó¿ëÀû ¹× ÇãÆÄÀÇ È®»ê´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ¸» ±×´ë·Î ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PVC | peripheral venous catheterization; persistent vaginal cornification; polyvinyl chloride; postvoiding... |
|---|---|
| HPE | hepatic portoenterostomy; high-permeability edema; history and physical examination; holoprosencepha... |
| CPE | cardiac pulmonary edema; chronic pulmonary emphysema; clinical progress exercise; compensation, pens... |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| HAPE | High Altitude Pulmonary Edema |
|---|---|
| NPE | Neurogenic pulmonary edema |
| NCPE | Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema |
| PE | Pulmonary edema |
| RPE | Re-expansion pulmonary edema |
pulmonary pleura
| edema | <clinical sign> The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body, usually applied to demonstrable accumulation of excessive fluid in the subcutaneous tissues. Oedema may be localised, due to venous or lymphatic obstruction or to increased vascular permeability or it may be systemic due to heart failure or renal disease. Collections of oedema fluid are designated according to the site, for example ascites (peritoneal cavity), hydrothorax (pleural cavity) and hydropericardium (pericardial sac). Massive generalised oedema is called anasarca. Origin: Gr. Oide ma = swelling (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| edema, cardiac | A manifestation of congestive heart failure caused by increased venous and capillary pressures and often associated with the retention of sodium by the kidneys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| active congestion | Congestion due to an increased flow of arterial blood to a part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brain congestion | Increased volume of the intravascular compartment of the brain; often associated with brain swelling. Synonym: encephalaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venous congestion | <physiology> Overfilling and distention of the veins with blood as a result of mechanical obstruction or right ventricular failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| passive congestion | Congestion caused by obstruction or slowing of the venous drainage, resulting in partial stagnation of blood in the capillaries and venules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physiologic congestion | Hyperaemia occurring during functional activity of an organ. Synonym: physiologic congestion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congestion | Excessive or abnormal accumulation of blood in a part. Origin: L. Congestio, from congerere = to heap together (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypostatic congestion | Congestion due to pooling of venous blood in a dependent part. Synonym: hypostasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional congestion | Hyperaemia occurring during functional activity of an organ. Synonym: physiologic congestion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior branch of the right and left inferior pulmonary veins | Tributaries of the right and left inferior pulmonary veins which receive oxygenated blood from the superior [S6] bronchopulmonary segments of the inferior lobes of the right and left lungs. Synonym: ramus superior venae pulmonalis dextrae/sinistrae inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute pulmonary alveolitis | Acute inflammation involving exudate into the pulmonary alveoli and impaired gas exchange; may result in necrosis with haemorrhage into the lungs; occurs in Goodpasture's syndrome, in association with a glomerulonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute pulmonary eosinophilia | <chest medicine> A self-limiting inflammation in the lungs where there is associated infiltration of eosinophils into lung tissue. Chest X-ray reveals pulmonary infiltrates and full blood count shows increased numbers of eosinophils. The cause is unknown and the disease often resolves without treatment. Some forms may be treated with oral corticosteroids. Complications include restrictive cardiomyopathy due to fibrosis of the lining of the heart. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adenomatosis, pulmonary | A neoplastic disease in which the alveoli and distal bronchi are filled with mucus and mucus-secreting columnar epithelial cells. It is characterised by abundant, extremely tenacious sputum, chills, fever, cough, dyspnea, and pleuritic pain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apical branch of inferior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the inferior lobar branch) of the right pulmonary artery serving the apical segment of the inferior lobe of the right lung. Synonym: ramus apicalis lobi inferioris arteriae pulmonalis dextrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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