| 영문 | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 한글 | 만성폐쇄폐병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성적으로 기도의 폐쇄를 가져오는 병을 이르는 말. 대개 만성기관지염, 기관지 천식, 폐기종의 3가지 병을 말한다. 만성기관지염이란 기관지의 만성염증을 말한다. 기관지의 염증으로 인해서 기관지의 점막에 부종이 생기고 이로 인해서 기관지의 내경이 좁아져서 기도의 폐쇄를 가져온다. 대개 흡연과 밀접한 연관을 가지며, 호흡곤란, 기침, 그리고 가래(대개 색이 푸르고 점도가 높은 가래)가 증상으로 나타난다. 폐기종은 기관지의 벽을 지지하는 조직의 파괴에 의해서 기관지가 제 모양을 갖추지 못하고 무너지게 되어 기도의 폐쇄가 일어나는 병이다. 즉 기관지가 관 모양으로 팽팽하게 펴지는 것을 지지하는 조직의 파괴에 의해서 관모양으로 펴지지 못해 결국은 폐포내에 공기가 차고 폐포벽이 파열되고 기관지가 좁아지게 되는 병을 말한다. 기관지천식이란 여러 가지 자극에 대해서 기관지가 과민한 반응을 보여서 생기는 기관지의 가역적인 폐쇄를 의미한다. 즉 정상인에게서는 기관지의 폐쇄를 보이지 않는 자극에 대해서 기관지의 폐쇄가 생기고 그 자극이 없을 경우에는 기관지의 폐쇄가 없어지는 병을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | pulmonary function tests | 한글 | 폐기능 검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 여러 가지 기구를 이용해 폐용적 및 허파의 확산능을 알아보는 검사로 말 그대로 허파의 기능을 측정하는 검사이다. |
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| 영문 | pulmonary circulation | 한글 | 폐순환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전신순환을 거친 산소분압이 낮은 정맥혈이 오른심방으로 들어와 오른심실을 거쳐 폐동맥을 통하여 폐로 가서 가스 교환을 한 후, 산소분압이 높은 동맥혈이 되어 폐정맥을 타고 다시 좌심방으로 돌아오는 혈액의 순환과정을 이르는 말이다. |
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| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| PPA | palpation, percussion, auscultation; pepsin A; phenylpropanolamine; phenylpyruvic acid; Pittsburgh p... |
| VATER Associations | Vertebral defects Anal atresia Tracheo-Esophageal fistula ... |
| PA | Pulmonary atresia |
|---|---|
| PA-IVS | Pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum |
| PA/IVS | Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum |
| BA | Biliary atresia |
| EA | Esophageal atresia |
pulmonary pleura
| pulmonary atresia | Congenital absence of the normal valvular orifice into the pulmonary artery. This condition is characterised by cardiomegaly, reduced pulmonary vascularity, and right ventricular atrophy. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| anal atresia | A congenital obstruction of the anal opening. Occurs in approximately 1 in 5,000 infants. This condition is corrected through surgery. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| aortic atresia | Congenital absence of the normal valvular orifice into the aorta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atresia | <medicine> Absence or closure of a natural passage or channel of the body; imperforation. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Not perforated. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| atresia folliculi | A normal process affecting the primordial ovarian follicles in which death of the ovum results in cystic degeneration followed by cicatricial closure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atresia iridis | Congenital absence of the pupillary opening. Synonym: atretopsia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary atresia | <embryology> A rare condition which is caused by the abnormal development of the bile ducts inside or outside the liver. The obstruction of bile flow from the liver can lead to cirrhosis of the liver if not treated. Symptoms include jaundice in the second to third week of life along with clay-coloured stools. See: newborn jaundice. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bronchial atresia | Severe focal narrowing or obliteration of a segmental or lobar bronchus, usually associated with distal air trapping. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaginal atresia | Congenital or acquired imperforation or occlusion of the vagina, or adhesion of the walls of the vagina. Synonym: ankylocolpos, colpatresia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| choanal atresia | Congenital bony or membranous occlusion of one or both choanae, due to failure of the embryonic bucconasal membrane to rupture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| duodenal atresia | <radiology> Double bubble sign, polyhydramnios, associated with, Down syndrome, VATER syndrome NB: annular pancreas also may cause duodenal obstruction, and is associated with VATER syndrome (12 Dec 1998) |
| intestinal atresia | Congenital obliteration of the lumen of the intestine, with the ileum involved in 50% of the cases and the jejunum and duodenum following in frequency. It is the most frequent cause of intestinal obstruction in the newborn infant. Its aetiology may be related to failure of recanalization during early development or to some impairment of blood supply during intrauterine life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oesophageal atresia | A congenital anomaly where the upper oesophagus ends (atresia) and does not connect with the stomach and the lower oesophagus connects to the trachea (tracheoesophageal fistula). A common complication seen shortly after birth is an aspiration pneumonia. Infants will demonstrate excessive salivation, gagging and coughing with feeding, poor feeding and a bluish discolouration to the skin (cyanosis). Treatment involves the surgical repair of the oesophagus before the child can take anything by mouth. (27 Sep 1997) |
| tricuspid atresia | Absence of the orifice between the right atrium and ventricle, with the presence of an atrial defect through which all the systemic venous return reaches the left heart. As a result, there is left ventricular hypertrophy (hypertrophy, left ventricular) because the right ventricle is absent or not functional. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicular atresia | <physiology> The degeneration and resorption of an ovarian follicle before it reaches maturity and ruptures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| laryngeal atresia | Congenital failure of the laryngeal opening to develop, resulting in partial or total obstruction at or just above or below the glottis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Atresia, Pulmonary Valve, Atresias, Pulmonary, Atresias, Pulmonary Valve, Pulmonary Atresias, Pulmonary Valve Atresias, Valve Atresia, Pulmonary, Valve Atresias, Pulmonary
| pulmonary atresia |
congenital severe narrowing or obstruction of the opening between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle, characterized by cardiomegaly, reduced pulmonary vascularity, and right ventricular atrophy. It is usually associated with tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, or other cardiovascular anomalies.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| pulmonary atresia |
lack of a pulmonary heart valve - the only corrections are surgical
출처: www.chfpatients.com/glossary_2.htm
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| pulmonary atresia |
blood cannot be pumped to the lungs from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery, which is blocked or missing.
출처: www.childrens-heart-fed.org.uk/terms.htm
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| pulmonary atresia |
complete blockage between the heart and the pulmonary artery- the main lung artery.
출처: www.youngatheart.org.uk/glossary.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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