| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sanitation, hygiene | ÇÑ±Û | À§»ý |
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| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÀÇ º¸Àü-ÁõÁøÀ» µµ¸ðÇϰí Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ-Ä¡À¯¿¡ Èû¾²´Â ÀÏ. ³ÐÀº Àǹ̿¡¼´Â ¿©±â¿¡ »çȸ ȯ°æÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â °³ÀÎÀ§»ý-°øÁßÀ§»ý-½ÄǰÀ§»ý-Á¤½ÅÀ§»ý-ȯ°æÀ§»ý µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °³ÀÎÀ§»ý°ú °øÁßÀ§»ýÀº ´ë¸³µÇ´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î, ÀüÀÚ´Â °³ÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â À§»ýÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÈÄÀÚ´Â »çȸÀϹÝÀÇ °Ç°À» À§ÇÑ À§»ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, °øÁßÀ§»ýÀº Áö¿ª»çȸ³ª °øÀå-Çб³ µî¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °Ç° À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÇàÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ À§»ýȰµ¿À̸ç, Ȱµ¿³»¿ëÀº »ó¼öµµ-Çϼöµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯°æÀ§»ý, °øÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÃ¥, Àü¿°º´ ¿¹¹æ, ¸ðÀÚº¸°Ç, Á¤½ÅÀ§»ý, ºÒ·®À½½Ä¹° ´Ü¼Ó µî ±× ¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð´Ù. |
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| DPH | Department of Public Health; diphenhydramine; diphenylhexatriene; diphenylhydantoin; Diploma in Publ... |
|---|---|
| DrPH | Doctor of Public Health; Doctor of Public Hygiene |
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
| FRIPHH | Fellow of the Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene |
| MRIPHH | Member of the Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene |
| APHA | American Public Health Association |
|---|---|
| PHLS | Public Health Laboratory Service |
| PHN | Public Health Nurse |
| P.H.S. | Public Health Service |
| PSA | public service announcement |
| mental hygiene | The science and practice of maintaining and restoring mental health; a branch of early twentieth century psychiatry that has become an interdisciplinary field including subspecialties in psychology, nursing, social work, law, and other professions. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| criminal hygiene | An obsolete term for the branch of mental hygiene or penology devoted to the study of the causes and prevention of criminality and the treatment of criminals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hygiene | The science of health and how to maintain it. A condition or practice which promotes good health. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | An index that measures the current oral hygiene status based upon the amount of debris and calculus occurring on six representative tooth surfaces in the mouth; often used in field surveys of periodontal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| industrial hygiene | Practices adopted by an industrial concern to minimise occupation-related disease and/or injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oral hygiene | The practice of personal hygiene of the mouth. It includes the maintenance of oral cleanliness, tissue tone, and general preservation of oral health. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oral hygiene index | A combination of the debris index and the dental calculus index to determine the status of oral hygiene. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schools, public health | Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of public health. (12 Dec 1998) |
| public assistance | Financial assistance to impoverished persons for the essentials of living through federal, state or local government programs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| public facilities | An area of recreation or hygiene for use by the public. (12 Dec 1998) |
| public health | The health of the human population as a whole. (09 Oct 1997) |
| public health administration | Management of public health organizations or agencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| public health dentistry | A dental specialty concerned with the prevention of disease and the maintenance of oral health through promoting organised dental health programs at a community, state, or federal level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| public health nurse | A nurse who provides care to individuals or groups in a community outside of institutions. Usually works through the auspices of a state or city health department. Synonym: community health nurse, community nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| public health nursing | The field of nursing focusing on the health of the community through educational and preventive programs, as well as providing treatment and diagnostic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
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