| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sensory nerve | ÇÑ±Û | °¨°¢½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡 Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. ´«À̳ª ÇǺΠµî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¨°¢±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» °ÅÃÄ Ã´¼ö¿Í ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±îÁö °¨°¢ÀÌ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ÇâÇØ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀº ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ°èÅëÀ̸ç, ¿ø½É¼º ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°èÅë ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¨°¢½Å°æ¿¡´Â Èİ¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥°)-½Ã°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥±)-´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥²)-»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥´)-¾ó±¼½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥¶)-û°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥·)-ÇôÀενŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¸)-¹ÌÁֽŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¹) ¹× ô¼ö½Å°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢½Å°æ Áß ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ µÎºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Èİ¢½Å°æ-½Ã°¢½Å°æ-û°¢½Å°æÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö´Â ƯÈ÷ ºÐÈµÈ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ÇôÀενŰæÀº ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀåÄ¡¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº Èä°°ú º¹°ÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ±¸½É¼º Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃß¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ¸ç »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº ô¼öÀÇ °¢ ¸¶µð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿©(¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ÇǺÎ-Á¡¸· µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é°¨°¢°ú ½ÉºÎ°¨°¢À» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. ô¼öÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡µµ ÇÇºÎ¿Í ½ÉºÎ, ³»ÀåÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cranial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ô¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀÎ ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, û°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÎ ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº û°¢À» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î û°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | afferent nerve | ÇÑ±Û | µé½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peripheral nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÃʽŰæ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
|---|---|
| ECP | ectrodactyly-cleft palate [syndrome]; effector cell precursor; endocardial potential; eosinophil cat... |
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
| LPM | lateral pterygoid muscle; liver plasma membrane |
| LPP | lateral pterygoid plate |
| 5' ETS | 5' external transcribed spacer |
|---|---|
| ETS | 5'-external transcribed spacer |
| AED | Automated external defibrillators |
| AED | Automatic external defibrillators |
| CPEO | Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia |
| external pterygoid muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, inferior head from lateral lamina of pterygoid process; superior head from infratemporal crest and adjacent greater wing of the sphenoid; insertion, into pterygoid pit of mandible and articular disk; action, brings jaw forward, opens jaw; nerve supply, nerve to lateral pterygoid from mandibular division of trigeminal. Synonym: musculus pterygoideus lateralis, external pterygoid muscle, musculus pterygoideus externus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| communicating branch of otic ganglion with medial pterygoid nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Branch of otic ganglion joining the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle. Synonym: ramus communicans ganglii otici cum nervo pterygoideo mediali. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pterygoid nerve | <anatomy, nerve> One of two motor branches, lateral and medial, of the mandibular nerve, supplying the lateral and medial pterygoid muscles with fibres of the motor root of the trigeninal nerve. Synonym: nervus pterygoideus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve of pterygoid canal | The nerve constituting the parasympathetic and sympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion; it is formed in the region of the foramen lacerum by the union of the greater superficial petrosal and the deep petrosal nerves, and runs through the pterygoid canal to the pterygopalatine fossa. Synonym: nervus canalis pterygoidei, radix facialis, facial root, vidian nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve of external acoustic meatus | A branch of the auriculotemporal nerve supplying the lining of the external acoustic meatus. Synonym: nervus meatus acustici externi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external branch of accessory nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Portion of the accessory nerve trunk which exits independently from the jugular foramen, carrying fibres from the spinal root of the accessory nerve to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external branch of superior laryngeal nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Terminal branch of superior laryngeal nerve (with internal laryngeal nerve) supplying motor innervation to cricothyroid muscle. Synonym: ramus externus nervi laryngei superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external respiratory nerve of Bell | <anatomy, nerve> Arises from the fifth, sixth, and seventh cervical nerves (roots of brachial plexus), descends the neck behind the brachial plexus, and is distributed to the serratus anterior muscle; it is somewhat unusual in that it courses on the superficial aspect of the muscle is supplies; its paralysis results in "winged scapula". Synonym: nervus thoracicus longus, Bell's respiratory nerve, external respiratory nerve of Bell, posterior thoracic nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external saphenous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the tibial nerve which supplies sensory innervation to parts of the lower leg and foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| external sheath of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The outer sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the dura mater. Synonym: vagina externa nervi optici, dural sheath of optic nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external spermatic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Branch of genitofemoral nerve distributed to skin of anterior scrotum (male) or labia majora (female) and adjacent thigh and supplying a motor branch to the cremaster muscle. Usually passes through deep inguinal ring and canal. Synonym: ramus genitalis nervi genitofemoralis, external spermatic nerve, nervus spermaticus externus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artery of pterygoid canal | Usually arises from the third part of the maxillary artery, but frequently from the greater palatine artery, within the pterygopalatine fossa. Passes posteriorly to run through the pterygoid canal with the corresponding nerve, supplying the contents and wall of the canal, the mucous membrane of the upper pharynx, the auditory tube and the tympanic cavity. Synonym: arteria canalis pterygoidei, vidian artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vein of pterygoid canal | A vein accompanying the nerve and artery through the pterygoid canal and emptying into the pharyngeal venous plexus. Synonym: vena canalis pterygoidei, vidian vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial plate of pterygoid process | The smaller and more medial of the two bony plates extending downward from the point of union of the body and greater wing of the sphenoid bone on either side. Ending inferiorly in the pterygoid hamulus. Synonym: lamina medialis processus pterygoidei, medial plate of pterygoid process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial pterygoid | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, pterygoid fossa of sphenoid and tuberosity of maxilla; insertion, medial surface of mandible between angle and mylohyoid groove; action, elevates mandible closing jaw; nerve supply, nerve to medial pterygoid from mandibular division of trigeminal. Synonym: musculus pterygoideus medialis, internal pterygoid muscle, musculus pterygoideus internus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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