| ¿µ¹® | hearing | ÇÑ±Û | µè±â, û°¢, û·Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ¹üÀ§ÀÇ Á֯ļöÀÇ À½ÆÄ°¡ û°¢±â¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °¨°¢. À½ÆÄÀÇ Á֯ļö´Â 20Hz¿¡¼ 2¸¸ Hz(1Hz´Â ¸ÅÃÊ 1»çÀÌŬ)±îÁöÀ̰í, û°¢±â°üÀº ¹Ù±ù±Í-°¡¿îµ¥±Í-¼Ó±Í·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. û°¢ ¼ö¿ë±â´Â ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ¹Ù±ù±Í ¹× °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â À½À» ¼Ó±Í¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀüÀ½±âîîëåÐïÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±Ó¹ÙÄû¿Í ¹Ù±ù±Í±æ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °í¸·ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â ¸ÁÄ¡»À-¸ð·ç»À-µîÀÚ»À¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀÇ ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ À½ÆÄÀÇ ÁøÆøÀº °¨¼èµÇÁö¸¸ À½¾ÐÀº ¾à 20¹è·Î Áõ°µÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀº Á¶°³²®µ¥±âÀÇ ³ª»ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ °ñ°üÀ̸ç, Ⱦ´Ü¸é¿¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸·°ú ¾È¶ã¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼¼ ¹æÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¸·À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀε¥ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ°í, ±× À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾È¶ã°è¿Í ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °í½Ç°è´Â ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡´Â Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞµÈ À½ÆÄ´Â ¾È¶ã°èÀÇ ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ´ÞÆØÀ̼¼°üÀÇ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î ÀüÇØÁö°í ³¡¿¡ °¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡ Åм¼Æ÷¿¡ Áøµ¿ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ÈïºÐÇÏ¸é ¿©±â¿¡ ºÎÂøÇØ ÀÖ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¹ß»çµÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü ½Å°æÀº Á¦8³ú½Å°æÀÇ ÀϺημ ¼û³ú¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ¼û³úÀÇ ¿Ã¸®ºêÇÙ, Áß°£³úÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¾ð´ö, ¾ÈÂʹ«¸Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢Àü´ÞÀ» ÇÏ¿© ´ë³ú°ÑÁú °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ Ã»°¢ºÎ¿¡ À̸£·¯ û°¢À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hearing aid | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã»±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®¼ºÀåÄ¡·Î¼ ³Ã»À» º¸ÃæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Í¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â ±â±¸. ¿¾³¯¿¡´Â ³ªÆÈÇüÀÇ ÁýÀ½±â¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ Áö±ÝÀº º¸Åë À½ÀÇ ÁõÆøÀ» µ½´Â Àü±âº¸Ã»±â°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ²ÀÁö¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â »ÀÀüµµµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³´Â °ø±âÀü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Áï, À½ÆÄ¸¦ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆùÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Àü±âÁøµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î À̰ÍÀ» ÁõÆø±â·Î È®´ëÇÏ¿© À̾îÆùÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã À½ÆÄ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±Í¿¡ µé¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã» °¡¿îµ¥¼µµ ÀüÀ½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½Å°æ°è ±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ¼Ó±Í¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨À½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â º°·Î È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º¸Ã»±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÇѰè´Â Àß µé¸®´Â ÂÊ ±ÍÀÇ Æò±Õû·Â¼Õ½Ç 30dB(Á¤»óû·ÂÀÇ 1/30)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© À̺¸´Ù °æµµÀÏ ¶§´Â Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸Ã»±â´Â Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ¿¡¼ IC ȸ·Î·Î ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ ÁøÀü°ú ÇÔ²² °³·®µÇ¾î °¨µµµµ ÁÁÀ»»Ó´õ·¯ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, ÁõÆøÀåÄ¡ºÎ¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾È°æÅ׿¡ ¼¼Æ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾È°æÇü, ±Í¿¡ °É°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±ÍµÚÇü, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®ÇÉ ÇüÀ̳ª ³ØÅ¸ÀÌÇÉ Çü, Æ÷ÄÏÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hearing test | ÇÑ±Û | û·Â°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í°¡ µé¸®´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. û°¢°Ë»ç¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò¸®³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Àß µé¸®´ÂÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ µî û°¢ÀÇ ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °Ë»ç¿¡´Â û·Â°è³ª ¼Ò¸®±Á¼è µîÀÇ ±â±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾ò´Â À½¿ø, Áï ¼øÀ½À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®³ª ½Ã°è¼Ò¸® µîµµ À½¿øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç À½ÆÄ°¡ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ¸ÅÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ±âµµ û·Â°Ë»ç¿Í °ñµµ û·Â°Ë»ç·Î ±¸º°µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °Ë»çÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â û°¢ÀÇ »óÇÏÀ½°è³ª ÃÖ¼Ò °¡Ã»¹®ÅΰªÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©, ÃæºÐÈ÷ µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀÌ µé¸®´Â »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹®Åΰª°Ë»ç(¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í »óÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, ¼¼±âÀÇ ÆÇº°¿ª°Ë»ç µî) ¿Ü¿¡ À½ÇâÀÚ±ØÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¸°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î °«³¾Æ±â³ª Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÁַΠû·Â°è°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, û·ÂÀº µ¥½Ãº§(dB)·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀÎÀº 0dBÀ̰í, ³Ã»ÀÚÀϼö·Ï ±× ¼ö°¡ Ä¿Áö¸ç, 60dBÀÌ»óÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³Ã»À̰í, 80dB ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±Í¸Ó°Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| PNP | pancreatic polypeptide; para-nitrophenol; peak negative pressure; pediatric nurse practitioner; peri... |
| HL | hairline; hairy leukoplakia; half life; hearing level; hearing loss; heparin lock; histiocytic lymph... |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| AIR | amino-imidazole ribonucleotide; average impairment rating |
| HI | Hearing impairment |
|---|---|
| AAMI | Age-Associated Memory Impairment |
| CVI | Cortical visual impairment |
| MCI | Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| NFI | Nerve-function impairment |
| hearing impairment | Hearing loss A reduction in the ability to perceive sound; may range from slight to complete deafness. See: deafness, threshold shift. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mental impairment | A disorder characterised by the display of an intellectual defect, as manifested by diminished cognitive, interpersonal, social, and vocational effectiveness and quantitatively evaluated by psychological examination and assessment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physician impairment | The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due to the physician's disability. Common causes include alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, physical disability, and senility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| professional impairment | The inability of a health professional to provide proper professional care of patients due to his or her physical and/or mental disability. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hepatic function impairment | The impaired ability of the liver to fulfill its role in metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| impairment | A physical or mental defect at the level of a body system or organ. The official WHO definition is: any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic | <psychology> Produced or caused by psychic or mental factors rather than organic factors. Origin: Gr. Gennan = to produce (18 Nov 1997) |
| psychogenic deafness | Hearing loss without evidence of organic cause or malingering; often follows severe psychic shock. Synonym: functional deafness, hysterical deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia | See: psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia syndrome | <syndrome> Emotionally induced excessive water drinking at night. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic pain | Somatoform pain; pain which is associated or correlated with a psychological, emotional, or behavioural stimulus. Synonym: psychalgia, somatoform pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic pain disorder | A disorder in which the principal complaint is pain that is out of proportion to objective findings and that is related to psychological factors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic polydipsia | Excessive fluid consumption resulting from a disorder of the personality, without demonstrable organic lesion. Synonym: hysterical polydipsia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic purpura | <syndrome> A condition, usually occurring in women, in which the individual bruises easily (purpura simplex) and the ecchymoses tend to enlarge and involve adjacent tissues, resulting in pain in the affected parts; so-called because similar lesions are produced by inoculation of the individual's blood or various components of red blood cells and it is thought to be a form of localised autosensitization, although no specific antibodies have been demonstrable; in some individuals, there seems to be a psychogenic mechanism. Synonym: Gardner-Diamond syndrome, psychogenic purpura. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic seizure | A clinical spell that resembles an epileptic seizure, but is not due to epilepsy. The EEG is normal during an attack, and the behaviour is often related to psychiatric disturbance, such as a conversion disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|