| ¿µ¹® | hospital | ÇÑ±Û | º´¿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÂû, Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³ºñ¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ³õÀº °÷. Áï, ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÀçȰ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¿øÀº ÀÔ¿øÈ¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1957³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼, º´¿øÀº Áֹο¡°Ô Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹¹æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº °í´ë¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ß»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, °í´ë¿¡´Â ½ÅÀüÀÌ º´¿ø¿ªÇÒÀ» °âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÈ¯ÀÚ-½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ-¸ÍÀÎ-ºó¹ÎȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã¿¡ µ¿¾ç¹®¸í±Ç¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼¼±â¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç º´¿øÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇÏ´Â °÷À̶ó±â º¸´Ù °í¾Æ-ºó¹Î-³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´°í, º´¿øÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥Àâ-ºÒ°áÇÏ°í ºñÀ§»ýÀûÀÎ °÷À̾ú´Ù. ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï°ú Á¾±³°³Çõ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ¼±º´¿øÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ºñ·Î¼ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼ºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÇÇÐ-ÀÇ·áÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ º´¿øÇ¥ÁØÈ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ º´¿øÀÇ ½Ã¼³-Àåºñ-ÀÇ·á±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °£È£±³À°°ú º´¿ø°ü¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, º´¿ø°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ º´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¾ç½Ä ÇöÀ纴¿øÀÇ µµÀÔÀº 19¼¼±â ¸»ÀÇ ÀÏ·Î ±× ¿ª»ç´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °í·Á ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ±¹¸³±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ ÀǾà-Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸Ã´Â ÅÂÀǰ¨ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | psychiatric symptom(s) | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤½ÅÁõ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Åº´¿¡ ƯÀÌÇÑ Áõ»óµé·Î ȯ°¢, ¸Á»ó, Çö½Ç°úÀÇ ±«¸®°¨, ±â¾ï·Â Àå¾Ö, »ç°íÀÇ Àå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¢Âȯ°¢: ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Çê°ÍÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì ȯ½Ã¶ó Çϰí Çê°ÍÀÌ µé¸®´Â °æ¿ì ȯû, ´À²¸Áö´Â °æ¿ì ȯÃËÀ̶ó ÇÔ. ´ë°³ Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸À̳ª, ¾ËÄÝÁßµ¶ÀÚ µî¿¡¼µµ °ðÀß ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Á¤»óÀο¡¼µµ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¢Â¸Á»ó: Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »ý°¢À¸·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ »î°ú ±³À°È¯°æ¿¡ ºñÃß¾î µµÀúÈ÷ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹ß»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾î¶² ¼³µæÀ̳ª, ÀÌÇØ·Îµµ °íÄ¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | psychiatric disorder(s) | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤½ÅÁúȯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å»óÅ¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´, Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö, ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| BPRS | brief psychiatric rating scale; brief psychiatric reacting scale |
|---|---|
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| HSSD | hospital sterile supply department |
| A.P.A. | American Psychiatric Association |
|---|---|
| BPRS | Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale |
| CPN | Community Psychiatric Nurse |
| MPM | Minor Psychiatric Morbidity |
| NPI | Neuro-Psychiatric Inventory |
| psychiatric department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| admitting department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the flow of patients and the processing of admissions, discharges, transfers, and also most procedures to be carried out in the event of a patient's death. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anaesthesia department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration of functions and activities pertaining to the delivery of anaesthetics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiology department, hospital | Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of X-ray diagnostic and therapeutic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathology department, hospital | Hospital department which administers and provides pathology services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical records department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the creating, care, storage and retrieval of medical records. It also provides statistical information for the medical and administrative staff. (12 Dec 1998) |
| respiratory therapy department, hospital | Hospital department which is responsible for the administration of diagnostic pulmonary function tests and of procedures to restore optimum pulmonary ventilation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physical therapy department, hospital | Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and medical rehabilitation services to restore or improve the functional capacity of the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social work department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for administering and providing social services to patients and their families. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nuclear medicine department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration and management of nuclear medicine services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| surgery department, hospital | Hospital department which administers all departmental functions and the provision of surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obstetrics and gynecology department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration and management of services provided for obstetric and gynecologic patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational therapy department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of any occupational or work activity for remedial purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| education department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for administering educational and training activities pertaining to health for patients and staff. (12 Dec 1998) |
| urology department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and therapeutic services for the urologic patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| brief psychiatric rating scale | A scale comprising 18 symptom constructs chosen to represent relatively independent dimensions of manifest psychopathology. The initial intended use was to provide more efficient assessment of treatment response in clinical psychopharmacology research; however, the scale was readily adapted to other uses. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Psychiatric Departments, Hospital, Department, Hospital Psychiatric, Departments, Hospital Psychiatric, Hospital Psychiatric Departments
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