| ¿µ¹® | protein | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ü¹éÁú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ź¼Ò, ¼ö¼Ò, »ê¼Ò, Áú¼Ò, ȲÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°·Î, ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿øÇüÁúÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ±âº» ±¸¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ±× ´ÜÀ§ÀÎ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êµéÀÌ ÆéƼµå°áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇյǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º¸Åë 20°³ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ø¼¿Í Á¶¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ¹è¿µÇ¾î, µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malnutrition | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¥¸ÔÀÌ ¶Ç´Â À¯¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÇ 20% °¨¼ÒÀÌÇÏ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼´Â º¸±â¿¡ ¸»¶úÀ¸¸ç °æ°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇØµµ üÁß°î¼±ÀÌ ¼öÆòÀ̰ųª ¶Ç´Â ¼¼È÷ ÇϰÇÑ´Ù. ±âºÐÀÌ ³ª»Ú¸ç Àß ¿ï°í Àáµµ Àß ÀÚÁö ¸øÇϰí ü¿ÂÀÇ µ¿¿ä°¡ ½±°Ô »ý±ä´Ù. üÁßÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÇ 60% °¨¼Ò ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼Ò¸ðÁõ(marasmus)À̶ó Çϸç, ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶ÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í üÁß°ú ½ÅÀåÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ºñÀ²·Î ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÁØ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ßÀ°ºÎÁ·À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À߸øµÈ ¿µ¾çÀÇ ¼·Ãë, ¸¸¼ºº´À̳ª üÁú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÈ-Èí¼öºÒ·®-°¨¿° Áõ µîÀÇ ¿øÀκ´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, Á¤¼ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | calorie | ÇÑ±Û | Ä®·Î¸®, ¿·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¿·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§. ¼Ò Ä®·Î¸®. 1gÀÇ ¹°À» 1¡É ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ÀÇ ¾ç. Áï, ±¹Á¦µµ·®ÇüÀ§¿øÈ¸´Â 1cal=4.186J(ÁÙ)À̶ó Á¤Çϰí ÁÙÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Æò±ÕÄ®·Î¸®´Â 0¡ÉÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹° 1gÀ» 100¡É±îÁö ¿Ã¸®´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿·®ÀÇ 1/100ÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ¾çÇп¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â Ä®·Î¸®´Â ÀÌ Æò±ÕÄ®·Î¸®ÀÇ 1,000¹è¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̰ÍÀ» ´ëÄ®·Î¸®(±âÈ£ Cal)¶Ç´Â ų·ÎÄ®·Î¸®(±âÈ£ kcal)¶ó Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç. Áï, ¿µ¾çÇп¡¼ ½ÄǰÀÇ ¿µ¾ç°¡¸¦ ¿·®À¸·Î ȯ»êÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ ´ÜÀ§. 1Ä®·Î¸®´Â 1kcal¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ±âÈ£´Â Cal. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ¶Ç À½½ÄÀÇ ¼Òȸ¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÈÇÐ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¿-¿îµ¿ ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î º¯È½ÃÄÑ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ¿-ºû-¿îµ¿ µî ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠÀüȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| PEM | Protein-Energy Malnutrition = PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition |
|---|---|
| PCM | patient care manager or management; patient classification system; primary cutaneous melanoma; proce... |
| PCM | Protein Calorie Malnutrition = PEM |
| EPM | electron probe microanalysis; electrophoretic mobility; energy-protein malnutrition |
| PEM | pediatric emergency medicine; peritoneal exudate macrophage; polymorphic epithelial mucin; prescript... |
| VLCD | Very Low Calorie Diet |
|---|---|
| PEM | PROTEIN-ENERGY-malnutrition |
| MRDM | Malnutrition-Related Diabetes Mellitus |
| PCM | Proteic Caloric Malnutrition |
| G protein | 5'-triphosphate-binding protein |
| protein-calorie malnutrition | Severe deficiency of protein + inadequate caloric intake = kwashiorkor. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| protein-energy malnutrition | The lack of sufficient energy or protein to meet the body's metabolic demands, as a result of either an inadequate dietary intake of protein, intake of poor quality dietary protein, increased demands due to disease, or increased nutrient losses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein malnutrition | Children are particularly prone to develop protein malnutrition. To grow, children have to consume enough nitrogen-containing food (protein) to maintain a positive nitrogen balance whereas adults need only be in nitrogen equilibrium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| malignant malnutrition | A nutritional deficiency illness in children who are not getting enough protein, this results in anaemia, poor growth, weakness, and oedema (which isparticularly characterised by a pronounced pot belly). Infamine-stricken regions, children typically develop kwashiorkor rightafter they are weaned. (09 Oct 1997) |
| malnutrition | Faulty or inadequate nutrition. Under nourishment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| calorie | <chemistry> A unit of measurement defined as 4.184 absolute joules or the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 15 to 16 degrees Celsius (or1/100th the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water at one atmosphere pressure from 0 degrees C to 100 degrees C), food calories are actually equal to 1,000 calories (1 food calorie = 1 kilocalorie). (13 Oct 1997) |
| mean calorie | One hundredth of the energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from 0°C to 100°C. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gram calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1°C, or from 14.5°C to 15.5°C in the case of normal or standard calorie. Synonym: gram calorie. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high-calorie diet | A diet containing upward of 4,000 calories per day. (05 Mar 2000) |
| small calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1°C, or from 14.5°C to 15.5°C in the case of normal or standard calorie. Synonym: gram calorie. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kilogram calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C, more precisely from 14.5 |
| large calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C, more precisely from 14.5 |
| low-calorie diet | A diet of 1,200 calories or less per day. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetoacetyl-acyl carrier protein synthase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme, that catalyses condensation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein plus acetyl-acyl carrier protein; not inhibited by cerulenin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetoacetyl-acp synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acid soluble spore protein | <molecular biology> A DNA binding protein in the spores of some bacteria, thought to stabilise the DNA in an A configuration, so protecting it from cleavage by enzymes or UV light. (18 Nov 1997) |
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