| 영문 | penicillin | 한글 | 페니실린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항생제의 일종. 가장 초기에 개발된 항생제로 많은 종류의 병균을 죽일 수 있으며, 부작용은 거의 없다. 아직도 가장 많이 쓰이는 항생제의 하나이지만, 일부에서 페니실린쇼크(알레르기반응의 일종으로 생명에 크게 위험하다)가 나타나기 때문에 꺼리기도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | procaine | 한글 | 프로카인 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국소마취제로 사용되는 약물로 para-aminobenzoic acid(PABA)의 에스테르결합물이다. 신경세포막의 나트륨 통로를 봉쇄함으로써 국소마취의 효과가 나타난다. 국소마취 외에 프로카인을 다른 약물과 불용성염을 형성시키거나 결합시키면 타 약물의 흡수를 지연시켜 장시간 효과를 나타내기도 한다. |
||
| APP | acute phase protein; alum-precipitated pyridine; aminopyrazolopyrimidine; amyloid peptide precursor;... |
|---|---|
| APPG | aqueous procaine penicillin G |
| PLA | peripheral laser angioplasty; phenyl lactate; phospholipase A; phospholipid antibody; placebo therap... |
| BP | 1) Blood Pressure; 혈압 2) Bullous Pemphigoid 3) Benzathin P... |
| PBPs | Penicillin-Binding Proteins |
| penicillin V | phenoxymethyl-penicillin |
|---|---|
| BPG | Benzathine penicillin G |
| penicillin G | Benzylpenicillin |
| P | Penicillin |
| PC | Penicillin |
| penicillin G procaine | <chemical> (2s-(2 alpha,5 alpha,6 beta))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid compound with 2-(diethylamino)ethyl) 4-aminobenzoate (1:1) monohydrate. Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining penicillin G with procaine and which has a more prolonged action than penicillin G. Pharmacological action: penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))-, compd. With 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (1:1), monohydrate (04 Jul 2000) |
|---|---|
| merethoxylline procaine | Dehydro-2-[N-(3'-hydroxymercuri-2'-methoxyethoxy)propylcarbamoyl]phenoxyacetic acid (merethoxylline), 2-diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate (procaine), and theophylline; a mixture of the procaine salt of merethoxylline and anhydrous theophylline; used as a mercurial diuretic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| procaine | <drug> Organic base (234 D). Procaine butyrate, borate and hydrochloride are used as local anaesthetics. (18 Nov 1997) |
| procaine esterase | <enzyme> Aspect of EC 3.1.1.1,carboxylesterase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| procaine hydrochloride | 2-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate monohydrochloride;a local anaesthetic for infiltration and spinal anaesthesia; previously widely used but now infrequently employed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aluminum penicillin | The trivalent aluminum salt of an antibiotic substance or substances produced by the growth of the molds Penicillium notatum or P. Chrysogenum; used for oral or sublingual administration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzyl penicillin | <chemical> (2s-(2 alpha,5 alpha,6 beta))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid. A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on gaba mediated synaptic transmission. Pharmacological action: convulsants, gaba modulators, penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| buffered crystalline penicillin G | Crystalline potassium penicillin G or crystalline sodium penicillin G buffered with not less than 4% and not more than 5% of sodium citrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin | <drug> Probably the best known of the antibiotics, derived from the mould Penicillium notatum. It blocks the cross linking reaction in peptidoglycan synthesis and therefore destroys the bacterial cell wall making the bacterium very susceptible to damage. (18 Nov 1997) |
| penicillin amidase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin to penicin and a carboxylic acid anion. Chemical name: Penicillin amidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.1.11 (12 Dec 1998) |
| penicillin B | A penicillin preparation that is stable in gastric acid and is rapidly but only partially absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Synonym: alpha-phenoxyethylpenicillin potassium, penicillin B. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin G | <chemical> (2s-(2 alpha,5 alpha,6 beta))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid. A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on gaba mediated synaptic transmission. Pharmacological action: convulsants, gaba modulators, penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| penicillin G benzathine | <chemical> Semisynthetic antibiotic that is a relatively insoluble preparation that may remain in the body for 1 to 2 weeks, and prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with n,n'-dibenzylethylenediamine. Pharmacological action: penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))-, compd. With N,N'-bis(phenylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (2:1) (12 Dec 1998) |
| penicillin G hydrabamine | A dipenicillin compound, a mixture of penicillin G salts consisting chiefly of the salt of the diacidic base N,N '-bis-(dehydroabietyl) ethylenediamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin G potassium | Potassium benzylpenicillin;the potassium salt of penicillin G, containing 85 to 90% penicillin G. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|