| 영문 | learning | 한글 | 학습 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 연습 및 경험의 결과로, 행동에 나타나는 반영구적인 변화를 가리키는 일반적 용어. 행동의 변화는 관찰할 수 있는 현상으로서 특히 이를 수행(performance)이라고 부르는 경우가 있는데, 그러한 경우에 그 현상의 배후에 가설적으로 구성된 습득(acquisition)의 과정을 지칭하게 된다. |
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| 영문 | learning disorder | 한글 | 학습장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지능은 정상이지만 듣기, 말하기, 읽기, 쓰기, 추리 또는 계산능력에 심각한 문제가 나타나는 여러 장애들을 일컫는 용어. 이로 인해 학업성적 및 자신감 저하, 대인관계에서도 사교 능력이 미숙하여 일상생활의 모든 면에서 문제가 나타난다. 성인기 사회적응력에도 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 행동장애, 주의력결핍, 과잉운동장애, 우울장애 등과 동반되어 나타날 수 있다. 그 유병률은 낮게는 1.7%, 높게는 30% 정도로 추정하고 있지만 학동기 아동의 약 3~9%가 이 장애를 갖고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 기초학습기능검사를 통하여 진단한다. 학습의 기회나 교육적인 자극이 부족한 경우, 집중력 부족, 우울증-불안 등 정서적 문제, 신경학적 이상에 의한 경우 등이 원인일 수 있다. 학습과 관련이 있는 뇌기능과 연관된 특정영역에 결함이 있거나 발육지연 또는 장애가 있는 경우도 원인이 된다. 또한 부모가 조기에 자녀의 능력과 적성을 잘 알지 못하는 경우에도 많이 생긴다. |
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| PBL | peripheral blood leukocyte; peripheral blood lymphocyte; problem-based learning |
|---|---|
| PBLC | peripheral blood lymphocyte count; premature birth living child; problem-based learning curriculum |
| HELP | Hawaii early learning profile; Health Education Library Program; Health Emergency Loan Program; Heal... |
| IPB | injury-prone behavior; integrated problem-based curriculum |
| LD | labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear... |
| PBL | Problem Based Learning |
|---|---|
| PMP | Patient Management Problem |
| POMR | Problem Oriented Medical Record |
| AVLT | Auditory Verbal Learning Test |
| CVLT | California Verbal Learning Test |
| problem-based learning | Instructional use of examples or cases to teach using problem-solving skills and critical thinking. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mechanism-based inhibitor | A competitive inhibitor that is converted to an irreversible inhibitor at the active site of the enzyme. Synonym: mechanism-based inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| competency-based education | Educational programs designed to ensure that students attain prespecified levels of competence in a given field or training activity. Emphasis is on achievement or specified objectives. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home care services, hospital-based | Hospital-sponsored provision of health services, such as nursing, therapy, and health-related homemaker or social services, in the patient's home. (hospital administration terminology, 2d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| evidence-based medicine | The process of systematically finding, appraising, and using contemporaneous research findings as the basis for clinical decisions. Evidence-based medicine asks questions, finds and appraises the relevant data, and harnesses that information for everyday clinical practice. Evidence-based medicine follows four steps: formulate a clear clinical question from a patient's problem; search the literature for relevant clinical articles; evaluate (critically appraise) the evidence for its validity and usefulness; implement useful findings in clinical practice. The term "evidence based medicine" (no hyphen) was coined at mcmaster medical school in canada in the 1980's to label this clinical learning strategy, which people at the school had been developing for over a decade. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical records, problem-oriented | The structuring of a patient's record according to a complete listing of his medical problems accompanied by progress notes for each problem. (12 Dec 1998) |
| problem | 1. A question proposed for solution; a matter stated for examination or proof; hence, a matter difficult of solution or settlement; a doubtful case; a question involving doubt. 2. <mathematics> Anything which is required to be done; as, in geometry, to bisect a line, to draw a perpendicular; or, in algebra, to find an unknown quantity. Problem differs from theorem in this, that a problem is something to be done, as to bisect a triangle, to describe a circle, etc.; a theorem is something to be proved, as that all the angles of a triangle are equal to two right angles. <geometry> Plane problem, a problem requiring in its geometric solution the use of a conic section or higher curve. Origin: F. Probleme, L. Problema, fr. Gr. Anything thrown forward, a question proposed for solution, fr. To throw or lay before; before, forward + to throw. Cf. Parable. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| problem area wetland | <ecology> A wetland that is difficult to identify because it may lack indicators of wetland hydrology and/or hydric soils, or its dominant plant species are more common of nonwetlands. (09 Oct 1997) |
| problem-oriented record | A system of record keeping in which a list of the patient's problems is made and all history, physical findings, laboratory data, etc. Pertinent to each problem are placed under that heading; especially useful for out-patient records of patients with multiple problems who are followed for long periods. (05 Mar 2000) |
| problem solving | A learning situation involving more than one alternative from which a selection is made in order to attain a specific goal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Sturm-Liouville problem | <radiobiology> The general problem of solving a linear differential equation of order 2n, together with 2n boundary conditions, also known as the eigenvalue problem. (09 Oct 1997) |
| French flag problem | The French flag (tricolour) is used to illustrate a problem in the determination of pattern in a tissue, that of specifying three sharp bands of cells with discrete properties that do not have blurred edges using, for example: a gradient of a diffusible morphogen. (18 Nov 1997) |
| association learning | The principle that items experienced together enter into a connection, so that one tends to reinstate the other. (12 Dec 1998) |
| avoidance learning | A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. (12 Dec 1998) |
| machine learning | This is the study of how to create computers that will learn from experience and modify their activity based on that learning (as opposed to traditional computers whose activity will not change unless the programmer explicitly changes it). This discipline is a sub-set of Artificial Intelligence. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|