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| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
|---|---|
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
| PRISM | Paediatric Risk of Mortality |
|---|---|
| PD | prism diopter |
| E test | Epsilometer test |
| (13)C-UBT | 13)C-urea breath test |
| UBT | 13)C-urea breath test |
| prism cover test | Measurement of the deviation in strabismus by the alternate cover test combined with neutralization for the deviation using prisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| prism vergence test | Measurement of the amplitude of fusion by placing prisms of gradually increasing power in the direction tested until diplopia occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| alternate cover test | A test to detect phoria or strabismus; attention is directed to a small fixation object, and one eye is covered for several seconds; then the cover is moved quickly to the other eye; if the eye moves when it is uncovered, a strabismus or phoria is present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cover test | A test used for objective demonstration of ocular deviation in strabismus; may be performed by two methods: the cover-uncover test and the alternate cover test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cover-uncover test | A test to detect strabismus; the patient's attention is directed to a small fixation object, one eye is covered and after a few seconds, uncovered; if the uncovered eye moves to see the picture, strabismus is present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| refracting angle of a prism | The angle between two plane surfaces of a prism. Synonym: refracting angle of a prism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Risley's rotary prism | A prism with a circular base that is rotated in a metal frame marked with a scale; used in examination of ocular muscle imbalance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism | <microscopy> A transparent body with at least two polished plane faces inclined with respect to each other, from which light is reflected or through which light is refracted. When light is refracted by a prism whose refractive index exceeds that of the surrounding medium, it is deviated or bent toward the thicker part of the prism. (05 Aug 1998) |
| prism bar | A graduated series of prism bar's mounted on a frame and used in ocular diagnosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism diopter | The unit of measurement of the deviation of light in passing through a prism, being a deflection of 1 cm at a distance of 1 m. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prism illuminator | <microscopy> A 45 to ~0-degree prism interposed in the tube of a light microscope for the purpose of directing an intense beam of light through the objective onto the object. The prism illuminator utilises about one half the aperture of the objective as does the mirror illuminator with an attending loss of resolution over that obtainable with either a plane glass illuminator or a pellicle mirror. See: metallography, Nicol prism. (05 Aug 1998) |
| Nicol prism | <physics> A prism, used for polarizing or analysing light, made by cementing together, with Canada balsam, two pieces of calcite in such a way that the extraordinary ray from the first piece passes through the second piece while the ordinary ray is reflected to the side into an absorbing layer of black paint. When two Nicol prisms are crossed, therefore, no light passes through. A polarizing prism made of two pieces of calcite specially cut, ground, polished and cemented. A transmitted beam splits into two polarized components, one of which is refracted into and absorbed by the asphalt mount. The remaining polarized beam is transmitted. Modifications of this prism are common. The Nicol prism (nicol) has generally been superseded by a polarizing film such as Polaroid. See: polars, polarizer, analyser. (05 Aug 1998) |
| tidal prism | The change in the volume of water covering an area, such as a wetland, between a low tide and the subsequent high tide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Fresnel prism | A prism composed of concentric annular rings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| areal cover | <botany, ecology> A measure of dominance that defines the degree to which above ground portions of plants cover the ground surface, it is possible for the total areal cover for all strata combined in a community or for single stratum to exceed 100 percent because: most plant communities consist of two or more vegetative strata. Areal cover is estimated by vegetative layer, and foliage within a single layer may overlap. (09 Oct 1997) |
| vegetative fish cover | <ecology> Vegetation materials, such as algal mats and organic debris, capable of providing protection for fish and other aquatic organisms. (06 Mar 2000) |
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