| ¿µ¹® | lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç. ÀÌ ¾ÏÀº ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö Áï È£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁîŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π¹öŶ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Burkitt's lymphoma)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ¸ç ÁÖ·Î Áß¾Ó ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ º´Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Ebstein Barr virus)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ Ä§¹üºÎÀ§´Â ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | non-Hodgkin lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥, È£ÁöŲº´(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÀüÀÌÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿©, ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» °Ç³Ê¶Ù¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¸²ÇÁÀý·Î ÀüÀÌÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» º¹ÇÕÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | effusion | ÇÑ±Û | »ïÃâ, »ïÃâ¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý°åÀ» ¶§ ÇÍÁÙÀ̳ª ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ±¸¸Û¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ü° ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½º¸ç ³ª¿À´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ººÐ°ú ¾×ü ¼ººÐ. Áø¹°À̳ª °í¸§ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È丷¿°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ È丷°¼Ó¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ °íÀÌ´Â °Íµµ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pleural effusion | ÇÑ±Û | È丷»ïÃâ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Èä° ³»¿¡, Ç÷À强 ¾×ü³ª »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±× ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿°Áõ, Á¾¾ç, ½ÉºÎÀü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î Çϸç, Áõ»óÀ¸·Î È£ÈíºÎÀü µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Èä°³»¿¡ °íÀÎ ¾×ü¸¦ Æ©ºê¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰųª ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »©³»ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. |
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| PE | 1) Physical Examination; ½Åü°Ë»ç = P/E 2) Pleural... |
|---|---|
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| DEF | decayed primary teeth requiring filling, decayed primary teeth requiring extraction, and primary tee... |
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| PCC | Pasteur Culture Collection; percutaneous cecostomy; pheochromocytoma; phosphate carrier compound; pl... |
| PEL | Primary Effusion Lymphomas |
|---|---|
| PCNSL | Primary CNS lymphoma |
| PCNSL | Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma |
| PCL | Primary cerebral lymphoma |
| P.G.L. | Primary gastric lymphoma |
primary's area
| pericardial effusion | <cardiology> A collection of fluid or blood in the pericardial space (inside the pericardial sac) around the heart. Some causes include congestive heart failure, cancer and autoimmune disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| pericarditis with effusion | Pericardial inflammation producing excess pericardial fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pleural effusion | A collection of fluid (or blood) in the pleural space (in one side of the chest cavity around the lung). May be secondary to trauma, cancer, nephrotic syndrome, kidney disease, pancreatitis, congestive heart failure and cirrhosis. See: pleural space. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pleural effusion in newborn | <radiology> Chylothorax most common cause of large effusion, erythroblastosis foetalis, Turner syndrome, congestive heart failure, infantile polycystic kidneys, wet-lung disease, hypervolaemia (idiopathic or iatrogenic), oesophageal tear, enteric cyst, obstructed pulmonary veins (12 Dec 1998) |
| pleural effusion, malignant | Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity as a complication of malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusions often contain actual malignant cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pleurisy with effusion | Pleurisy accompanied by serous exudation. Synonym: serous pleurisy, wet pleurisy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| subdural effusion | The leakage of cerebrospinal fluid into the subdural space. (12 Dec 1998) |
| subpulmonic effusion | A collection of fluid in the pleural space principally hidden between the diaphragm and the caudal surface of the lung. (05 Mar 2000) |
| otitis media with effusion | Inflammation of the middle ear with a clear pale yellow-coloured transudate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| effusion | The escape of fluid into a part or tissue, as an exudation or a transudation. Origin: L. Effusio = a pouring out (18 Nov 1997) |
| joint effusion | Increased fluid in synovial cavity of a joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| large pleural effusion | <radiology> 3 T's, tumour, TB, trauma (12 Dec 1998) |
| adult T-cell lymphoma | <tumour> An acute or subacute disease associated with a human T-cell virus, with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, skin lesions, peripheral blood involvement, and hypercalcaemia. Synonym: adult T-cell leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaplastic large cell lymphoma | <tumour> A form of lymphoma characterised by anaplasia of cells, sinusoidal growth, and immunoreactivity with CD30 (Ki-1 or Ber-H2). Synonym: Ki-1+ lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign lymphoma of the rectum | A rectal polyp composed of lymphoid tissue with follicle formation, covered by mucosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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