| 영문 | liver cirrhosis | 한글 | 간경화(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 간세포의 많은 부분이 소실이 되고 대신에 섬유조직으로 대치되어 있는 간의 병적 상태를 말한다. 간세포의 많은 손상을 가져오는 모든 병에서 간경화가 일어난다. 그러나 대부분의 간경화의 원인은 간염과 술에 의한 간손상이다. 간경화의 증상은 원인에 따라서 다음과 같은 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 첫째는 우선 간의 기능의 장애에 의한 증상이다. 간세포의 상당수가 섬유조직으로 대체되어 있는 상태이므로 간의 기능의 장애가 생기는 것은 당연하다. 황달 등이 대표적 예라 하겠다. 두번째는 문맥압항진(portal hypertension)에 의한 증상들이다. 위, 작은창자나 큰창자에서 영양분을 흡수하기위한 모세혈관조직은 모두 간으로 연결이 된다. 즉 소화기에서 흡수한 영양분이 가득한 피는 모두 간으로 연결되는데 이것을 문맥계(portal system)라고 한다. 간경화의 경우에는 섬유성조직이 간조직을 거의 대치함으로 정상 간세포내에선 넓은 공간을 차지하던 간내의 혈관들이 섬유조직에 눌리게 된다. 그러면 이것과 연결된 문맥계의 압력도 높아지게 된다. 문맥압의 상승이 있는 경우에는 문맥계에 연결이 되어 있는 모든 부분의 정맥의 압력이 높아지고 정맥의 순환이 정지된 상태가 된다. 지라의 경우도 문맥계에 연결된 장기이므로 문맥압 상승시에는 정맥의 순환이 없어지고, 동맥으로 유입이 되는 혈액은 계속 들어오므로 지라이 커지게 된다. 또 소화기의 모세혈관내에서의 압력도 높아지게 되고 그러면 그 압력에 의해서 많은 양의 수분이 모세혈관밖으로 빠져나오게 된다. 이 수분이 모여 복수가 된다. |
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| 영문 | biliary tract | 한글 | 쓸개길, 담도, 담관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 |  간에서 만들어진 쓸개즙을 수송하는 관조직의 일부. 간에서 만들어진 담즙은 간관, 쓸개관을 거쳐서 쓸개에 보관되었다가 온쓸개관을 통해서 샘창자로 보내진다. 이처럼 간에서 만들어진 담즙이 샘창자까지 배설되는 길로서 길이는 6~7cm 이며 간관, 쓸개관, 온쓸개관 따위로 이루어져 있다. |
||
| PBC | Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
|---|---|
| PBC | peripheral blood cell; point of basal convergence; pre-bed care; primary biliary cirrhosis; progesti... |
| LC | Laennec cirrhosis; Langerhans cell; late clamped; large chromophobe; lecithin cholesterol acyltransf... |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| DEF | decayed primary teeth requiring filling, decayed primary teeth requiring extraction, and primary tee... |
| PBC | Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
|---|---|
| primary SS | Primary Sjogren's syndrome |
| HC | Hepatic cirrhosis |
| ICC | Indian Childhood Cirrhosis |
| LC | Liver cirrhosis |
primary's area
| primary biliary cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> A rare form of liver disease which results in the irreversible destruction of the liver and bile ducts. The cause is unknown, but is thought to be an autoimmune mechanism. (06 Mar 1998) |
|---|
| biliary cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> A rare form of liver disease which results in the irreversible destruction of the liver and bile ducts. The cause is unknown, but is thought to be an autoimmune mechanism. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| liver cirrhosis, biliary | Liver cirrhosis in which there is interference with intrahepatic bile flow. It includes primary biliary cirrhosis, an intrahepatic disturbance of bile secretion affecting predominantly middle-aged women and with segmental destruction and, later, absence of septal bile ducts (cirrhosis is the end stage); and secondary biliary cirrhosis, which is produced by prolonged mechanical obstruction of large intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biliary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the bile, to the bile ducts or to the gallbladder. (13 Oct 1997) |
| biliary atresia | <embryology> A rare condition which is caused by the abnormal development of the bile ducts inside or outside the liver. The obstruction of bile flow from the liver can lead to cirrhosis of the liver if not treated. Symptoms include jaundice in the second to third week of life along with clay-coloured stools. See: newborn jaundice. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary calculus | <gastroenterology, surgery> A solid formation in the gallbladder composed of cholesterol and bile salts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary canaliculus | One of the intercellular channels, about 1 um or less in diameter, that occurs between liver cells forming the first portion of the bile system. Synonym: bile capillary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary colic | Intense spasmodic pain felt in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen from impaction of a gallstone in the cystic duct. Synonym: gallstone colic, hepatic colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary ductules | The excretory ducts of the liver that connect the interlobular ductules to the right (or left) hepatic duct. Synonym: ductuli biliferi, canalicular ducts, ductus biliferi, tubuli biliferi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary dyskinesia | Structural or functional abnormality of the sphincter of Oddi that interferes with bile drainage. Synonym: biliary dyskinesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary endoprosthesis | <surgery> A tube inserted into a narrowed or blocked bile duct to improve bile flow. (09 Oct 1997) |
| biliary fever of dogs | A form of babesiosis (piroplasmosis) of the dog characterised by fever and icterus and caused by Babesia canis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary fever of horses | <veterinary> A disease of horses caused by species of Babesia and characterised by high fever, icterus, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. Synonym: biliary fever of horses, equine biliary fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary fistula | Abnormal passage communicating with the biliary tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biliary obstruction | <gastroenterology, surgery> A blockage of the bile ducts can occur by a stone, tumour, pancreas (pancreatic tumour or swelling), bile duct inflammation, bile duct cysts, trauma, bile duct stricture or enlarged lymph nodes in the area. When bile duct obstruction occurs, bile accumulates in the liver and jaundice develops due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. (27 Sep 1997) |
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
a rare form of biliary cirrhosis of unknown etiology in which small intrahepatic bile ducts are destroyed while the major intra- and extrahepatic ducts remain patent; 90 per cent of patients are female; most are middle-aged; it is characterized by chronic cholestasis with pruritus, jaundice, hypercholesterolemia and xanthomas, osteomalacia, and, in the later stages, by portal hypertension and liver failure. Almost all patients have circulating antimitochondrial antibodies.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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|---|---|
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
(noun) a rare progressive form of cirrhosis characterized by jaundice, enlarged liver, and pruritis (severe itching). The cause is unknown - putatively autoimmune
출처: www.orgsites.com/fl/adjuvantdisease/_pgg9.php3
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| primary biliary cirrhosis |
A condition of the liver in which the microscopic bile ducts are destroyed by the body's immune system. Eventually, patients will require liver transplantation.
출처: www.gastromd.com/definitionsp.html
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| primary biliary cirrhosis |
chronic liver disease; slowly destroys the bile ducts in the liver, which prevents release of bile. Long-term irritation of the liver may cause scarring and cirrhosis in later stages of the disease.
출처: www.umm.edu/digest/glossn-z.htm
|
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a liver disease that affects mostly women, but can also occur in men. It appears to arise as a result of the body's immune system attacking the small bile ducts in the liver. The symptoms of PBC are varied and include fatigue, itching of the skin, bleeding and fluid retention. While there is no cure for PBC, much can be done to treat patients' symptoms.
출처: www.texasliver.org/glossary.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|