| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | X¼±, ¥ã¼±ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ÀüÀÚ¼±, ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ, ÁÖ·Î ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ùµµ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¡À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¸é¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡´Â ¹ÐºÀ¼Ò¼±¿ø¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¥ã¼±, Á÷¼±°¡¼Ó±â¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö X¼±°ú ÀüÀÚ¼±, ÅÚ·¹ÄÚ¹ßÆ®ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 60CoÀÇ ¥ã¼±°ú, º£Å¸Æ®·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚ¼±, »çÀÌÅ©·ÎÆ®·Ð¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ »ì±ÕÈ¿°ú³ª ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷Π¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×À̴µ¥ È¿°ú°¡ Å« º£Å¸¼±À» ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÄ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ´ÜÁö ±× ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëµµ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ºûÀÇ ÀüÀÚÀÚ±âÆÄ³ª ȤÀº ÀÔÀÚÆÄ(¥á, ¥â, ¥ã¼±)¸¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ¾î¶² ±Ù¿ø¹°Áú¿¡¼ »ý°Ü ¹æÃâµÈ´Ù. À̿½ÖÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö ¹æ»ç¼±(X-¼±°ú °¨¸¶¼±)À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Çϸé, ÁÖ·Î Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿Ü Ä¡·á¿¡µµ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸ç, À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢±â ´Ù¸£°Ô Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀÇ Ã¼³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | family therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °¡Á·¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡Á·À» Ä¡·á ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½É¸®¿ä¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. °¡Á·ÁßÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áø °³Àθ¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦ °¡Á·À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇØ ³ª°¥ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¡Á· ÀüüÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ¼º¼÷À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î °¡Á· ÁßÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶¸³µÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â º´Çà½É¸®¿ä¹ý°ú °¡Á· Àüü¸¦ µ¿½Ã ¸éÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÇÕµ¿°¡Á·¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ °¡Á·¿ä¹ý À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| PT | pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t... |
|---|---|
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| ERT | esophageal radionuclide transit; estrogen replacement therapy; examination room terminal; external r... |
| PABD | Preoperative autologous blood donation |
|---|---|
| PAD | Preoperative autologous donation |
| CRT | Cranial radiation therapy |
| EBRT | External Beam Radiation Therapy |
| XRT | External beam radiation therapy |
| preoperative | <surgery> Preceding an operation. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| preoperative care | Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| preoperative record | In dentistry, any record made for the purpose of study or treatment planning. See: diagnostic cast. Synonym: preextraction record. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation therapy | <radiobiology> Treatment with high energy radiation from X-rays or other sources of radiation. (16 Dec 1997) |
| photodynamic radiation therapy | <oncology, technique> A light sensitive drug is given through a vein and concentrates in the tumour. Then, during a surgical procedure, a special light activates the drug. The activated drug kills tumour cells. (31 Dec 1997) |
| internal radiation therapy | Radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed in or near a tumour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| interstitial radiation therapy | <oncology> The implantation of radioactive seeds directly into a tumour. (10 Jan 1998) |
| intraoperative radiation therapy | Treating a tumour site withradiation immediately following surgery to destroy the tumour. (09 Oct 1997) |
| external radiation therapy | Radiation therapy using a machine located outside the body to aim high-energy rays at a tumour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abnormalities, radiation-induced | Congenital changes in the morphology of organs produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accidents, radiation | Accidental dispersal of radioactive materials from a radiation source. Accidents at nuclear reactors can involve large groups of the population from dispersion of radioactivity into the environment and through fallout or a few individuals with high injurious doses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acoustic radiation | The fibres that pass from the medial geniculate body to the transverse temporal gyri of the cerebral cortex by way of the sublentiform part of the internal capsule. Synonym: radiatio acustica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute radiation syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome caused by exposure of the body to large amounts of radiation, (e.g., from certain forms of therapy, accidents, and nuclear explosions; it is divided into three major forms which are, in ascending order of severity, the haematogic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system-cardiovascular forms; its clinical manifestations are divided into prodromal, latent, overt, and recovery stages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adaptive radiation | <chemistry> The evolution of new speciesor sub-species to fill unoccupied ecological niches. (06 May 1997) |
| alpha radiation | <physics, radiobiology> The most easily absorbable type of radiation, it consists of a stream of alpha particles, doubly ionised helium nuclei which are electrically charged and produce intense ionisation in matter. Alpha radiation can be deflected in electromagnetic fields. (09 Oct 1997) |
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