| 영문 | premature infant | 한글 | 미숙아, 조산아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생존가능 한계 이후에, 정기 출산의 시기 이전에 자연적이거나 인공적으로 분만하는 것을 조산이라고 하며, 그 결과 태어난 아이를 조산아라고 말한다. WHO에서는 28~37주에 태어난 아기라고 정의하고 있다. 현재 생존가능 한계는 의료기술의 진보에 의해 그 한계역이 넓혀지고 있다. 조산아의 대부분은 저체중아(2,500g 이하)로 출생하기 때문에 각 장기기능이 충분하게 성숙되어 있지 않아 생후에 호흡, 간, 콩팥 등의 기능장애를 발생하는 일이 많다. 보육기에 의한 관리가 필요한 경우도 있다. 어리거나 나이 많은 임부의 초산에 많다. |
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| 영문 | premature senility | 한글 | 조로증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간 노화의 모든 단계가 10년 미만의 기간동안 모두 나타나는 가속화된 노화 증후군. DNA 수복의 결함이라 추정된다. 길포드증후군(Gilford syndrome) 이라고도 한다. 몸이 작고 치모가 없으며, 피부에는 주름이 많고 흰털이 많아서 외관이나 행동은 노인같이 보인다. 거의가 선천적인 내분비계, 특히 부신겉질-뇌하수체전엽의 발육부전 때문이라고 한다. 영국의 의사 H. 길포드가 처음으로 보고하였다. |
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| 영문 | placenta accreta | 한글 | 유착태반 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 태반 분리가 일어나는 해면탈락막이 없거나 부족한 부위에 태반이 착상되어서 하나 이상의 태반엽(cotyledon)이, 결함이 있는 기저 탈락막이나 자궁근층과 단단히 붙어 있는 경우를 말한다. |
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| 영문 | placenta previa | 한글 | 전치태반 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 태반이 자궁출구의 전부 혹은 일부분을 막아 태아가 나오지 못하게 되는 태반의 위치이상을 말한다. 이 경우 진단은 초음파촬영으로 하며, 치료는 제왕절개술에 의한 출산임. |
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| 영문 | placenta | 한글 | 태반 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포유동물에서 임신하였을 때, 태아와 모체 사이의 가스 및 물질 교환과 임신 유지를 위한 내분비물질을 분비하는 기관으로 모체의 자궁 내에 위치한다. 분만 시 태반도 밖으로 떨어져 나오게 되며, 태아와는 탯줄로 이어져 있다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| separ | separation, separation |
| PCS | palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph... |
| VPC | vapor-phase chromatography; ventricular premature complex; ventricular premature contraction; volume... |
| HPCM | Human placenta-conditioned medium |
|---|---|
| IMS | Immuno Magnetic Separation |
| PlGF | Placenta Growth Factor |
| PP14 | Placenta protein 14 |
| MACS | magnetic cell separation |
| anxiety, separation | Anxiety experienced by an individual upon separation from a person or object of particular significance to him. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| phase separation | <chemistry> The separation of fluid phases that contain different concentrations of common components. Occurs with partially miscible solvents used in many biochemical separation methods. Also temperature dependent phase separation occurs with some detergent solutions. With reference to membranes means the segregation of lipid components into domains that have different chemical composition. (31 Dec 1997) |
| separation | The act of separating, or the state of being separated, or separate. Specifically: Chemical analysis. Divorce. The operation of removing water from steam. Judicial separation, a form of divorce; a separation of man and wife which has the effect of making each a single person for all legal purposes but without ability to contract a new marriage. Origin: L. Separatio: cf. F. Separation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| separation anxiety | A child's apprehension or fear associated with removal from or loss of a parent or significant other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| separation anxiety disorder | A mental disorder occurring in childhood characterised by excessive anxiety when the child is separated from someone to whom the child is attached, usually a parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| separation of retina | <ophthalmology> A painless disorder (when spontaneous) where the patient complains of a gradual raising or lowering of a curtain over the visual field of the affected eye. May also occur as the result of trauma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| separation of teeth | Loss of proximal contact of teeth, in orthodontics, the creation of interproximal spaces for the fitting of an appliance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sternochondral separation | Separation of the sternochondral articulation, especially of the 2nd to 7th ribs, which are true joints lined with synovial membranes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunomagnetic separation | A cell-separation technique where magnetizable microspheres or beads are first coated with monoclonal antibody, allowed to search and bind to target cells, and are then selectively removed when passed through a magnetic field. Among other applications, the technique is commonly used to remove tumour cells from the marrow of patients who are to undergo autologous bone marrow transplantation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aging, premature | Changes in the organism associated with senescence, occurring at an accelerated rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atrial premature complexes | Premature contractions of the heart arising from an ectopic atrial focus. With ventricular premature complexes, they represent one of the most common causes of irregular pulse. They are more apt to occur if there is atrial or conduction system disease such as left atrial enlargement in mitral stenosis. In community prospective studies, atrial premature complexes are not related to sudden death, as are ventricular premature beats in coronary disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atrial premature contraction | <cardiology> An premature heartbeat of atrial origin. Generally nonserious and typically exacerbated by stimulant use (for example alcohol, decongestants, caffeine, nicotine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| cardiac complexes, premature | Premature contractions of the heart that are independent of the normal rhythm and arise in response to an impulse in some part of the heart other than the sinoatrial node. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular premature complexes | Premature contractions of the ventricle, the most common of all arrhythmias. In the absence of heart disease, they are not of great clinical significance, but in patients with coronary disease, they represent a constant danger of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation and sudden death. The longer-term prognosis for asymptomatic, healthy subjects with frequent and complex ectopy is similar to that for the healthy united states population. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retinopapillitis of premature infants | <ophthalmology, paediatrics> A bilateral retinopathy occurring in premature infants treated with excessively high concentrations of oxygen, characterised by vascular dilatation, proliferation, and tortuosity, oedema, and retinal detachment, with ultimate conversion of the retina into a fibrous mass that can be seen as a dense retrolental membrane. Usually growth of the eye is arrested and may result in microophthalmia, and blindness may occur. (03 Jul 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|