| ¿µ¹® | diagnosis | ÇÑ±Û | Áø´Ü |
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| ¼³¸í | Àǻ簡 ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³ª¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ» ûÃëÇϰí, ÁøÂû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» Á¶»çÇϸç, ³ª¾Æ°¡ °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ»ó»óŸ¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í¼ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡³ª Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¾ò´Â ÀÏ. Áø´ÜÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö º´¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ȯÀÚ°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌ»ó°ú º´»óÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °¡´ÉÇÑÇÑ ´Ù¹æ¸é¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ºÐ¼®°ú ºÐ·ù¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ÆÇÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½ÉÀ庴ÇÐȸ´Â ½ÉÀ庴 ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸± ¶§ 5°¡Áö °üÁ¡¿¡¼ Áø´ÜÀ» ÁøÇàÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀ¯Çϰí Àִµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº º´ÀÎ-±¸Á¶-»ý¸®-±â´É-Ä¡·á¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐ·ù¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ´Ù¸éÀû Áø´ÜÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | genetic engineering | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Àü°øÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ̳ª º¯Çü µûÀ§¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÀ¿ë À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î, º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ÀÌ·Î¿î »ê¹°ÀÇ ´ë·® »ý»êÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. 2. »ý¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î °¡°øÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î °ª½Î°Ô ¾ò´Â ±â¼ú. 1970³â´ë¿¡ µé¾î¼¸é¼ °æÀÌÀûÀÎ °úÇбâ¼úÀÇ Çϳª·Î Å« ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡´Â ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA±â¼ú-¼¼Æ÷À¶ÇÕ±â¼ú ¹× ÇÙġȯ±â¼ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ¶ÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ º¸°í´Â 1972³â Àè½¼ µîÀÌ ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀΰøÀû ÀçÁ¶ÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¼÷ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ÇüÁúÀ» ¹ßÇö½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¼º°øÇÑ °ÍÀº 1973³â F. J. ÄÚº¥ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼úÀº ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, Çö󽺹̵忡 °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í DNA¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â È¿¼Òµé, ƯÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò¿Í DNA ¿¬°áÈ¿¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯Àü°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ¿ì¸® ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¾ÐÇÏ°í ³ëȸ¦ ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î À¯Àü°øÇÐÀº °á±¹ ¿À´ÃÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¾È°í ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö-½Ä·®-ÀÇ·á µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯Àü°øÇÐÀº ¡®Á¦3ÀÇ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, µû¶ó¼ ±× °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¿Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ÀÌÀÇ ¿¬±¸°³¹ß¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ°í ±¹°¡µéµµ Àü·«±â¼ú·Î ´Ù·ç¾î ÁýÁ¢ À°¼º¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷¸¦ °¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼µµ 1982³âºÎÅÍ À¯Àü°øÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ±¹°¡°¡ À°¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Æ¯Á¤¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | genetic code | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±æ°Ô ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â DNA»ç½½ÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸°¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÀÐÇôÁö´Â ¹æ¹ý. DNA ºÐÀÚ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌDeoxyribonucleolide´Â ´ç, Àλê, ±×¸®°í ¿°±â·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°Ô À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ¿°±â°¡ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Áï ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. DNA¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¿°±â´Â 4°³·Î ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine), ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±â°¡ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ´Â ¹è¿À» ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÀÌ ¹è¿À» ÇØµ¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ±× ¹æ¹ýÀº 3°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ °¢ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ¼¿À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é cytosine-cytosine-cytosineÀ̶ó´Â ¹è¿Àº prolineÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÐÇôÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Í °°Àº ¿°±â¼¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê°ú ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ Àд ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PIE | postinfectious encephalomyelitis preimplantation embryo; prosthetic infectious endocarditis; pulmona... |
|---|---|
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| Gen | genetics, genetic; genus |
| genet | genetic, genetics |
| PGD | Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis |
|---|---|
| GAERS | Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rat from Strasbourg |
| GA | Genetic Algorithm |
| GH | Genetic Hemochromatosis |
| GSE | genetic suppressor element |
| preimplantation diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the ovum, zygote, or blastocyst prior to implantation. Cytogenetic analysis is performed to determine the presence or absence of genetic disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| preimplantation phase | The time period between fertilization and implantation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antenatal diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation embryo, foetus, or pregnant female before birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathologic diagnosis | A diagnosis, sometimes postmortem, made from an anatomic and/or histologic study of the lesions present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clinical diagnosis | A diagnosis made from a study of the signs and symptoms of a disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physical diagnosis | A diagnosis made by means of physical examination of the patient, or the process of a physical examination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prenatal diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation embryo, foetus, or pregnant female before birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal diagnosis | Systematic evaluation of the newborn for evidence of disease or malformations, and the conclusion reached. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nursing diagnosis | Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnosis | The determination of the nature of a case of disease. Origin: Gr. Gnosis = knowledge (13 Nov 1997) |
| diagnosis by exclusion | A diagnosis made by excluding those diseases to which only some of the patient's symptoms might belong, leaving one disease as the most likely diagnosis, although no definitive tests or findings establish that diagnosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnosis, computer-assisted | Application of computer programs designed to assist the physician in solving a diagnostic problem. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnosis, differential | The determination of which two or more diseases with similar symptoms is the one from which a patient is suffering from based on an analysis of the clinical data. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diagnosis, dual (psychiatry) | The coexistence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnosis, oral | Examination of the mouth and teeth toward the identification and diagnosis of intraoral disease or manifestation of non-oral conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| preimplantation genetic diagnosis |
(PGD) Genetic diagnosis of an IVF embryo before embryo transfer. Made possible by removing one or two cells of the embryo (embryo microbiopsy). Typically performed on day 3 of embryo development in vitro, at the 8-cell stage, prior to compaction, or on day 5, as an expanding blastocyst. See also fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Ãâó: www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_PR.html
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|---|---|
| preimplantation genetic diagnosis |
a group of techniques used to detect genetic anomalies in embryos before transferring them into the uterus in the IVF process
Ãâó: www.infertilitycentral.com/fertility/fertility-def...
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| preimplantation genetic diagnosis |
In conjunction with IVF, where a recognised practitioner removes one or two cells from an embryo, for those cells to be tested for specific genetic disorders/characteristics before embryo transfer takes place.
Ãâó: www.hfea.gov.uk/Glossary
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| preimplantation genetic diagnosis |
A method of testing IVF embryos for chromosomal or genetic disorders before they are transferred to the uterus; typically one or two blastomeres are removed for genetic testing at about the 8-cell stage of embryonic development.
Ãâó: www.bioethics.gov/reports/white_paper/glossary.htm...
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| preimplantation genetic diagnosis |
A technique that involves examination of the chromosomes contained in the polar body, taken from an egg, or a blastomere from a developing embryo. Using a special technique, scientists and geneticists look for genetic abnormalities that can affect embryo implantation, contribute to miscarriage or cause genetic disease in offspring.
Ãâó: www.sbivf.com/glossary.htm
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