| ¿µ¹® | pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î »ý±ä ¹è¾Æ ȤÀº žƸ¦ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠÀ̵éÀº Ãâ»ê Àü±îÁö °è¼Ó ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | toxemia of pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÓ½ÅÁßµ¶Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÓ»êºÎ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ç÷°ü °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϱºÀÇ Áõ»ó. °íÇ÷¾Ð, ´Ü¹é´¢, üÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Àü½ÅÀû ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ 3´ë ÁÖÁõ»óÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÊ»êºÎ, ½ÖÅÂ¾Æ ÀӽŠµî¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ê¸ð¿Í ÅÂ¾Æ ¸ðµÎ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ½ÉÇÑ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å¾ÆÀÇ »ê¼Ò ºÎÁ·À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tubal pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀڱðüÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³°ü³»¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½Å. ´ë°³ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ³¡±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰí À¯»êÇϰųª, ȤÀº º¹°³»·Î ÅÍÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ectopic pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »êºÎÀΰú ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ º´À¸·Î, ±× ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â ¸Å³â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡ÀÎ ÀڱøöÅëÀÇ ³»°¿¡ Âø»óµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ °÷, Áï ³¼Ò¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ³ÀÚ¸¦ ÀڱñîÁö ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Àڱðü, ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ³¼Ò, ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ Àδë, º¹°, ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱðæºÎ µî¿¡ Âø»óµÇ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Âø»óÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Àڱðü ÀÓ½Å, Àڱøñ°ü ÀÓ½Å, ³¼Ò ÀÓ½Å, º¹¸·ÀÓ½Å, Àδ볻 ÀӽеîÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº Àڱðü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ¿ì¼± ºÒ°áÇÑ ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°ÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°À» ¾Î¾Ò´ø ¿©¼ºÀº ±× ´ÙÀ½ Àӽſ¡¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÉ È®·üÀÌ Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 7¹è³ª ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱó» ÇÇÀÓÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡¼µµ Á¤»óÀκ¸´Ù ³ôÀº À²ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÇ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇϺ¹ºÎ µ¿ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ù°æÀÏÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 4ÁÖÂë ÈĺÎÅÍ ºÎÁ¤±â ÁúÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç °ú¹Ý¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ À¯¹æÅëÀ̳ª ¸Ö¹Ì µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ Çϳª, ü¿Â »ó½ÂÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºü¸¥¸ÆÀº ÈçÈ÷ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Á¡Á¡ ÀÚ¶õ žƷΠÀÎÇØ¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÈ ºÎÀ§(ƯÈ÷ Àڱðü)°¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇؼ ÆÄ¿µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Çǰ¡ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î »ý¸íÀ» ÀÒÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹ß´ÞµÈ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºü¸£°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï Á÷Àå°ú ÀڱûçÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â º¹°ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÎ ¸·ÈùÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(º¹° Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³·Àº ºÎºÐ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© º¹°³»ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¾×ü´Â À̺κп¡ ¸ðÀδÙ)õÀÚ¼ú·Î 0.5mmÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñÀÀÇ÷¼º Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÈíÀÔÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¿µ»ó¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´Ü, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸é¿ª ÈÇÐÀû È£¸£¸ó ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú º¹°°æ °Ë»ç¹ý, ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱ󻸷 Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î½á Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| LHRH | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone &nbs... |
| FSH/LR-RH | follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone |
| PIH | periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage; phenyl isopropylhydrazine; pregnancy-induced hypertensi... |
| Gn-RH | gonadotropic hormone-releasing hormone |
|---|---|
| GH-RH | Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone |
| GHRH | Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone |
| GH-RIH | Growth hormone release inhibiting hormone |
| GRH | Growth hormone-releasing hormone |
| pregnancy hormone | <biochemistry, gynaecology> Produced in the corpus luteum, as an antagonist of oestrogens. Promotes proliferation of uterine mucosa and the implantation of the blastocyst, prevents further follicular development. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| growth hormone inhibiting hormone | <protein> Gastrointestinal and hypothalmic peptide hormone (two forms: 14 and 28 residues), found in gastric mucosa, pancreatic islets, nerves of the gastrointestinal tract, in posterior pituitary and in the central nervous system. Inhibits gastric secretion and motility: in hypothalamus/pituitary inhibits somatotropin release. (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-regulating hormone | <endocrinology> Hypothalamic hormones that induce (somatoliberin) or inhibit (somatostatin) the release of growth hormone (somatotropin). (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-releasing hormone | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists | A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone | A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abdominal pregnancy | The implantation and development of the ovum in the peritoneal cavity, usually secondary to an early rupture of a tubal pregnancy; very rarely, primary implantation may occur in the peritoneal cavity. Synonym: abdominocyesis, intraperitoneal pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aborted ectopic pregnancy | The rupture of an oviduct, the seat of ectopic pregnancy, or extrusion of the product of conception through the fimbriated end of the oviduct; aborted ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy having originated in the fallopian tubes. Synonym: aborted ectopic pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcohol, pregnancy | The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy carries the danger of damaging the foetus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampullar pregnancy | Tubal pregnancy situated near the midportion of the oviduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bigeminal pregnancy | A pregnancy that may result from the fertilization of two separate ova or of a single ovum. See: twin. Synonym: bigeminal pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrocytic anaemia of pregnancy | An anaemia occurring in pregnancy, related to folate deficiency and characterised by a low level of haemoglobin and a reduced number of erythrocytes, which are larger than normal (macrocytes). (05 Mar 2000) |
| papular dermatitis of pregnancy | Intensely pruritic papular eruption of torso and extremities occurring throughout pregnancy, with no systemic toxicity; may be similar to pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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