| ¿µ¹® | posterior | ÇÑ±Û | µÞÂÊÀÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¡°µÚ¡±¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¸»·Î ¡®¾ÕÂÊÀÇ(anterior)¡¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¾Õ, µÚÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº ¹Ù·Î ¼ ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡¼ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» µîÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¸°Ã¤ ¼ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÔ. ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î½á, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÇÇкκп¡¼ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pancreas | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÀÚ, ÃéÀå |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Òȱâ°üÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ¾×À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ±âŸ ´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº ¼¶¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. º¹ºÎ³» »ùâÀÚÀÇ µÚÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϸç, º¹º®¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌÀÚ¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀÚ°üÀº ´ãÁóÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿Â¾µ°³°ü°ú ÇÔ²² »ùâÀÚÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ °³±¸ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌÀÚ¸Ó¸®ºÎÀÇ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀ§ Àå±â¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀÌ °°ÀÌ ´¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ´ãÁóºÐºñ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼ÒÈÈ¿¼ÒÀÎ ÀÌÀÚ¾×À» ºÐºñÇϰí, À§¿¡¼ ³»·Á¿Â À§»êÀ» ÁßȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁßÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ´ë»ç¿¡ ƯÀÌÇÑ È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿°»öÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó 2°¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, ¸ÕÀú ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷(alpha cell: 10~30%Á¤µµ)´Â »¡°²°Ô ¿°»öµÇ¸ç ±Û·çÄ«°ïÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÎ º£Å¸¼¼Æ÷(beta cell: 60~90%Á¤µµ)´Â ÆÄ¶þ°Ô ¿°»öµÇ¸ç, Àν¶¸°À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | surface tension | ÇÑ±Û | Ç¥¸éÀå·Â |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾×üÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯Ç¥¸é¿¡¼ Ç¥¸éÀ» ÀÛ°ÔÇÏ·Á°í ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â Àå·Â. ºñ´©¹æ¿ïÀ̳ª ¾×ü ¼ÓÀÇ ±âÆ÷-¹°¹æ¿ï µîÀÌ ±¸»óÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ÈûÀÌ ¾×¸é¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®À̸ç, ¿ë±âÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾×ü°¡ ³ÑÃÄ ¿Ã¶ó°£ ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÇ¾î ½ñ¾ÆÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íµµ ¾×ü Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àå·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¼ö¸é¿¡ ¶³¾î¶ß¸° ±â¸§¹æ¿ïÀÌ ±Ý¹æ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¹°ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·ÂÀÌ ±â¸§ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·Âº¸´Ù Å©°í, ±â¸§ÃþÀÌ ¹°ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àâ¾Æ ´Ã¿©Áö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| TBS | total body solids; total body solute; total body surface; total burn size; Townes-Brocks syndrome; t... |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
| IB | idiopathic blepharospasm; immune body; inclusion body; index of body build; infectious bronchitis; I... |
| PD | Pancreas Divisum |
|---|---|
| PTx | Pancreas transplantation |
| SPK | Simultaneous pancreas-kidney |
| SPK | Simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplant |
| PAK | pancreas after kidney |
| posterior surface of pancreas | The posterior surface of the pancreas. Synonym: facies posterior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anterior surface of pancreas | The anterior surface of the pancreas. Synonym: facies anterior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior surface of pancreas | The surface of the body of the pancreas that faces downward. Synonym: facies inferior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of pancreas | The part of the pancreas from the point where it crosses the portal vein to the point where it enters the lienorenal ligament. Synonym: corpus pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body surface potential mapping | Recording of regional electrophysiological information by analysis of surface potentials to give a complete picture of the effects of the currents from the heart on the body surface. It has been applied to the diagnosis of old inferior myocardial infarction, localization of the bypass pathway in wolff-parkinson-white syndrome, recognition of ventricular hypertrophy, estimation of the size of a myocardial infarct, and the effects of different interventions designed to reduce infarct size. The limiting factor at present is the complexity of the recording and analysis, which requires 100 or more electrodes, sophisticated instrumentation, and dedicated personnel. (12 Dec 1998) |
| posterior articular surface of dens | The facet on the posterior surface of the dens of the axis that articulates with the transverse ligament of the atlas. Synonym: facies articularis posterior dentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver | That portion of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver that includes the bare area and the caudate lobe. Synonym: pars posterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface | The surface of a part of the body that faces toward the posterior part of the body. The NA recognises a posterior surface without qualification on the following structures: arm; arytenoid cartilage; cornea; eyelid; fibula; humerus; iris; kidney; leg; pancreas; prostate; radius; suprarenal gland; ulna. Synonym: facies posterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of arm | The back of arm. Synonym: facies brachialis posterior, regio brachialis posterior, posterior brachial region, posterior surface of arm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of cornea | The posterior surface of the cornea. Synonym: facies posterior corneae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of elbow | The back of the elbow. Synonym: facies cubitalis posterior, regio cubitalis posterior, posterior cubital region, posterior surface of elbow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of eyelids | The internal surface of the eyelids, covered with conjunctiva. Synonym: facies posterior palpebrarum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of fibula | The posterior surface of the fibula. Synonym: facies posterior fibulae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of forearm | The area between the radial and ulnar borders of the forearm posteriorly. Synonym: regio antebrachialis posterior, facies antebrachialis posterior, posterior antebrachial region, posterior surface of forearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of iris | The posterior surface of the iris. Synonym: facies posterior iridis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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