| ¿µ¹® | posterior | ÇÑ±Û | µÞÂÊÀÇ |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypothalamus | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã»óÇϺΠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Â° ³ú½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù±ùº®°ú »óºÎ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °£¿ÜÀÇ ¹Ø ºÎºÐ. ½Ã°¢ ±³Â÷, À¯µÎü, ȸ»ö À¶±â, ±ò¶§±â ¹× Çϼöü ÈÄ¿± µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÀÇ °íÂ÷ ÁßÃß ¹× ü¿Â, ¼ö¸é, »ý½Ä, ¹°Áú ´ë»ç µîÀÇ ÁßÃß ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠȸ»öÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â »ýüÀÇ ³»È¯°æÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺδ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Åü±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ ¹× ü¼º½Å°æÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â ³úÇϼöü ±â´ÉÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¶ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³»ºÐºñ°è¸¦ ÃѰýÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿Í ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ È°µ¿À» Á¶ÀýÇϰí ÀÌµé »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¿Üȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½ÉÇÑ ±³¶õ»óÅ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ³»È¯°æÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¼Àº ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó¼ºÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í ±×ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ¼±°áÁ¶°ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¶Àý ±â´ÉÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ³»Àå±â°üµéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ¼·½Ä, ¹°¸¶½É, ¼ºÇൿ, ¸ð¼ºº»´É ¹× Àû´ë°¨ÀÇ Çൿ¾ç»ó¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nucleus | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷±¸¼º¹°ÁúÀÇ Çϳª. ¼¼Æ÷Àç»ý»ê¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼¼Æ÷Àç»ý»êÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| GnRH | Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone [HP 1898, 2034] = LHRH = Go... |
| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| DCN | data collection network; deep cerebral nucleus; delayed conditioned necrosis; depressed, cognitively... |
| PH | posterior hypothalamus |
|---|---|
| LP | lateral posterior nucleus |
| VPL | ventral posterior lateral nucleus |
| AH | Anterior Hypothalamus |
| HY | Hypothalamus |
| ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus | <anatomy> A circumscript ovoid group of small neurons in the medial zone of the tuberal region of the hypothalamus. Bilateral destruction of this nucleus in the rat leads to severe obesity. It receives numerous fibres from the amygdala via the terminal stria; its efferent connections are obscure. Synonym: nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus | A large-celled neurosecretory nucleus in the hypothalamus, located over the lateral border of the optic tract, from which the supraopticohypophysial tract arises; its neurons produce and transport vasopressin released into the general circulation from the axon terminals in the supraopticohypophysial tract. Synonym: nucleus supraopticus hypothalami, supraoptic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus | An oval cluster of cells located dorsal to the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Synonym: nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamus, posterior | The posterior portion of the hypothalamus, consisting of the lateral and medial nuclei of the mamillary body and the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus | A small, round, paired cell group that protrudes into the interpeduncular fossa from the inferior aspect of the hypothalamus. It receives hippocampal fibres through the fornix and projects fibres to the anterior thalamic nuclei and into the brainstem tegmentum. Synonym: corpus mamillare, mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamus | <anatomy, endocrinology> A portion of the brain which lies beneath the thalamus and secretes substances which control metabolism by exerting an influence on pituitary gland function. The hypothalamus is also involved in the regulation of body temperature, water balance, blood sugar and fat metabolism. The hypothalamus also regulates other glands such as the ovaries, parathyroids and thyroid. (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypothalamus, anterior | The anterior portion of the hypothalamus containing the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus, and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, middle | That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the lateral hypothalamic area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventral posterior intermediate nucleus of thalamus | Intermediate part of the ventrobasal nuclear complex. See: ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus. Synonym: ventral posterior intermediate nucleus of thalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus | The large posterior part of the ventral nucleus of the thalamus receiving the somatic sensory lemnisci (medial lemniscus, spinothalamic tract, trigeminal lemniscus) and the ascending gustatory (taste) lemniscus, and projecting in turn by way of the internal capsule to the cortex of the postcentral gyrus. The nucleus is somatotopically organised and subdivided into a ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus representing the leg, a ventral posterior intermediate nucleus of thalamus representing the arm, a ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus representing the face, and an arcuate nucleus of thalamus receiving the gustatory lemniscus. Synonym: nucleus ventralis posterior thalami, ventrobasal nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior hypothalamic nucleus | A large, periventricular hypothalamic nucleus located dorsal to the mamillary body, continuous with the central gray substance of the mesencephalon. Synonym: nucleus posterior hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior medial nucleus of thalamus | Medial part of the ventrobasal nuclear complex. See: ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus. Synonym: nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior periventricular nucleus | A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the third ventricle near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the ependyma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nucleus posterior hypothalami | A large, periventricular hypothalamic nucleus located dorsal to the mamillary body, continuous with the central gray substance of the mesencephalon. Synonym: nucleus posterior hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nucleus ventralis posterior intermedius thalami | Intermediate part of the ventrobasal nuclear complex. See: ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus. Synonym: ventral posterior intermediate nucleus of thalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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