| ¿µ¹® | posterior | ÇÑ±Û | µÞÂÊÀÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¡°µÚ¡±¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¸»·Î ¡®¾ÕÂÊÀÇ(anterior)¡¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¾Õ, µÚÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº ¹Ù·Î ¼ ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡¼ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» µîÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¸°Ã¤ ¼ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÔ. ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î½á, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÇÇкκп¡¼ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sensory nerve | ÇÑ±Û | °¨°¢½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡 Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. ´«À̳ª ÇǺΠµî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¨°¢±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» °ÅÃÄ Ã´¼ö¿Í ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±îÁö °¨°¢ÀÌ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ÇâÇØ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀº ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ°èÅëÀ̸ç, ¿ø½É¼º ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°èÅë ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¨°¢½Å°æ¿¡´Â Èİ¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥°)-½Ã°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥±)-´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥²)-»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥´)-¾ó±¼½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥¶)-û°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥·)-ÇôÀενŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¸)-¹ÌÁֽŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¹) ¹× ô¼ö½Å°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢½Å°æ Áß ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ µÎºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Èİ¢½Å°æ-½Ã°¢½Å°æ-û°¢½Å°æÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö´Â ƯÈ÷ ºÐÈµÈ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ÇôÀενŰæÀº ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀåÄ¡¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº Èä°°ú º¹°ÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ±¸½É¼º Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃß¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ¸ç »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº ô¼öÀÇ °¢ ¸¶µð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿©(¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ÇǺÎ-Á¡¸· µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é°¨°¢°ú ½ÉºÎ°¨°¢À» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. ô¼öÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡µµ ÇÇºÎ¿Í ½ÉºÎ, ³»ÀåÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cranial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ô¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀÎ ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, û°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÎ ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº û°¢À» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î û°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | afferent nerve | ÇÑ±Û | µé½Å°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peripheral nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÃʽŰæ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AIN | acute interstitial nephritis; American Institute of Nutrition; anterior interosseous nerve |
| AIS | Abbreviated Injury Scale; amniotic infection syndrome; androgen insensitivity syndrome; anterior int... |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| PN | papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti... |
| PIN | Posterior Interosseous Nerve |
|---|---|
| FDI | first dorsal interosseous muscle |
| PTN | Posterior Tibial nerve |
| PAN | posterior articular nerve |
| APMPPE | Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy |
| posterior interosseous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The deep terminal branch of the radial nerve, arises in the cubital region, penetrating and supplying the supinator and continuing with the posterior interosseous artery to supply all the extensor muscles in the forearm. Synonym: nervus interosseus posterior, nervus antebrachii posterior, deep branch of the radial nerve, dorsal interosseous nerve, nervus interosseus dorsalis, posterior antebrachial nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| posterior interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, common interosseous artery; distribution, posterior compartment of forearm. Synonym: arteria interossea posterior, dorsal interosseous artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anterior interosseous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the median arising in elbow region, running on interosseous membrane, supplying the flexor pollicis longus, part of flexor digitorum profundus and the pronator quadratus muscles, as well as radiocarpal and intercarpal joints. Synonym: nervus interosseus anterior, ramus profundus nervi radialis, nervus antebrachii anterior, anterior antebrachial nerve, volar interosseous nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volar interosseous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the median arising in elbow region, running on interosseous membrane, supplying the flexor pollicis longus, part of flexor digitorum profundus and the pronator quadratus muscles, as well as radiocarpal and intercarpal joints. Synonym: nervus interosseus anterior, ramus profundus nervi radialis, nervus antebrachii anterior, anterior antebrachial nerve, volar interosseous nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crural interosseous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A nerve given off from one of the muscular branches of the tibial nerve which passes down over the posterior surface of the interosseous membrane supplying it and the two bones of the leg. Synonym: nervus interosseus cruris, interosseous nerve of leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsal interosseous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The deep terminal branch of the radial nerve, arises in the cubital region, penetrating and supplying the supinator and continuing with the posterior interosseous artery to supply all the extensor muscles in the forearm. Synonym: nervus interosseus posterior, nervus antebrachii posterior, deep branch of the radial nerve, dorsal interosseous nerve, nervus interosseus dorsalis, posterior antebrachial nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| interosseous nerve of leg | <anatomy, nerve> A nerve given off from one of the muscular branches of the tibial nerve which passes down over the posterior surface of the interosseous membrane supplying it and the two bones of the leg. Synonym: nervus interosseus cruris, interosseous nerve of leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, common interosseous; distribution, deep parts of the forearm anteriorly; anastomoses, posterior interosseous. Synonym: arteria interossea anterior, arteria interossea volaris, volar interosseous artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palmar interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> One of the three arteries springing from the deep palmar arch and running in the three medial interosseous spaces; they anastomose with the common palmar and dorsal metacarpal arteries. Synonym: arteria metacarpea palmaris, palmar interosseous artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palmar interosseous muscle | <anatomy> Three muscles in the hand; origin, first: ulnar side of second metacarpal; second and third: radial sides of fourth and fifth metacarpals; insertion, first: into ulnar side of index; second and third: into radial sides of ring and little fingers; action, adducts fingers toward axis of middle finger; nerve supply, ulnar. See: flexor pollicis brevis muscle. Synonym: musculus interosseus palmaris, musculus interosseus volaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recurrent interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, posterior interosseous; distribution, elbow joint; anastomoses, branches of profunda brachii and inferior ulnar collateral, i.e., articular vascular network of elbow. Synonym: arteria interossea recurrens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volar interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, common interosseous; distribution, deep parts of the forearm anteriorly; anastomoses, posterior interosseous. Synonym: arteria interossea anterior, arteria interossea volaris, volar interosseous artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| common interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, ulnar; branches, anterior and posterior interosseous. Synonym: arteria interossea communis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plantar interosseous muscle | <anatomy> Three intrinsic muscles of foot; origin, the medial side of the third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal bones; insertion, corresponding side of proximal phalanx of the same toes; action, adducts three lateral toes; nerve supply, lateral plantar. Synonym: musculus interosseus plantaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsal interosseous artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, common interosseous artery; distribution, posterior compartment of forearm. Synonym: arteria interossea posterior, dorsal interosseous artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsal interosseous muscles of foot | Four muscles in the foot; origin, from sides of adjacent metatarsal bones; insertion, first into medial, second into lateral side of proximal phalanx of second toe, third and fourth into lateral side of proximal phalanx of third and fourth toes; action, abduct toes 2-4 from an axis through the second toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar. Synonym: musculi interossei dorsalis pedis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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