| 영문 | purpura | 한글 | 자색반증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부내의 출혈로 인하여, 피부 표피를 통하여 쉽게 보이는 자홍색 혹은 적갈색 반점을 특징으로 하는 일련의 질환을 총칭하는 용어이다. 대개 홍반과 구별해야 하는 데 홍반은 피부밑의 혈관이 팽창하여 붉게 보이는 현상으로 투명한 자를 이용하여 피부를 눌러서 관찰해보면 쉽게 구별이 가능하다. 이때 홍반은 붉은 색이 없어지지만, 자반은 붉은 색이 없어지지 않는다. |
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| 영문 | exchange transfusion | 한글 | 교환수혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 한쪽으로는 피를 뽑아내면서 다른 쪽으로는 같은 양의 피를 넣어 온몸의 피를 갈아 넣는 수혈방법. 갓난아이의 용혈병의 치료법으로 쓴다. |
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| 영문 | transfusion | 한글 | 수혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 건강한 사람에게서 채취한 혈액을, 혈액이나 그 성분이 부족한 환자의 혈관 내에 주입하는 치료 방법. 수혈은 빈혈 또는 각종 대량 실혈과 수술시 피할 수 없는 출혈에 반드시 필요한 구명처치로서 환자의 혈액형에 적합한 양질의 혈액이 요구된다. 수혈은 보통 전혈을 정맥 내에 주입하지만, 때로는 골수 내 또는 동맥 내에 수혈할 때도 있다. 수혈하는 혈액도 전혈이 아닌 액상 성분인 냉장 또는 냉동혈장을 사용할 수 있고, 적혈구나 백혈구-혈소판과 같은 세포성분을 원심분리하여 귀중한 혈액을 더 아끼고 더 효과적으로 쓰고 있다. 수혈의 효과는 순환혈액량을 보충하여 혈압을 유지하고, 부족한 각종 혈액성분을 공급 조정하며, 조혈기능을 자극하는 일 등을 들 수 있다. 긴급한 수혈의 대상은 교통사고 등 외상에 의한 대출혈과 위궤양-자궁외임신 등에 따르는 병적 출혈과 각종 혈액질환에 수반되는 빈혈과 백혈구 및 혈소판 감소, 그리고 혈우병 환자나 다른 환자에서 볼 수 있는 혈액응고인자 부족과 화상환자-간질환 등에서 부족해진 혈장 또는 알부민의 보충과 면역체가 부족하여 감염증이 생긴 환자에게 부족한 항체를 포함한 혈액 또는 혈장제제를 주는 것도 이에 속한다. |
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| 영문 | transfusion reaction | 한글 | 수혈부작용, 수혈반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수혈하였을 때에 환자에게 일어나는 반응. 알레르기 반응과 용혈 반응이 있다. |
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| PTP | Post-Transfusion Purpura |
|---|---|
| ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; immune thrombocytopenia; immunogenic thrombocytopenic purpura; ... |
| PM | after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr... |
| ATP | 1) Adenosine Tri-Phosphate 2) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura |
| HSP | Henoch Schonlein Purpura |
| PTP | Post transfusion purpura |
|---|---|
| PT-GVHD | Post-transfusion graft-versus-host disease |
| PTH | Post-transfusion hepatitis |
| Post-op | post-operative |
| AITP | Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura |
| acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| RNA processing, post-transcriptional | Post-transcriptional biological modification of messenger, transfer, or ribosomal rnas or their precursors. It includes cleavage, methylation, thiolation, isopentenylation, pseudouridine formation, conformational changes, and association with ribosomal protein. (12 Dec 1998) |
| post | 1. To travel with post horses; figuratively, to travel in haste. "Post seedily to my lord your husband." "And post o'er land and ocean without rest." (Milton) 2. To rise and sink in the saddle, in accordance with the motion of the horse, especially. In trotting. Origin: Cf. OF. Poster. See 4th Post. 1. A piece of timber, metal, or other solid substance, fixed, or to be fixed, firmly in an upright position, especially when intended as a stay or support to something else; a pillar; as, a hitching post; a fence post; the posts of a house. "They shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper doorpost of the houses." (Ex. Xii. 7) "Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore, The gates of Azza, post and massy bar." (Milton) "Unto his order he was a noble post." (Chaucer) Post, in the sense of an upright timber or strut, is used in composition, in such words as king-post, queen-post, crown-post, gatepost, etc. 2. The doorpost of a victualer's shop or inn, on which were chalked the scores of customers; hence, a score; a debt. "When God sends coin I will discharge your post." (S. Rowlands) From pillar to post. See Pillar. Knight of the post. See Knight. <machinery> Post hanger, a mode of working in which pillars of coal are left to support the roof of the mine. Origin: AS, fr. L. Postis, akin to ponere, positum, to place. See Position, and cf. 4th Post. Hired to do what is wrong; suborned. Origin: F. Aposter to place in a post or position, generally for a bad purpose. 1. The place at which anything is stopped, placed, or fixed; a station. Specifically: A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travelers on some recognised route; as, a stage or railway post. A military station; the place at which a soldier or a body of troops is stationed; also, the troops at such a station. The piece of ground to which a sentinel's walk is limited. 2. A messenger who goes from station; an express; especially, one who is employed by the government to carry letters and parcels regularly from one place to another; a letter carrier; a postman. "In certain places there be always fresh posts, to carry that further which is brought unto them by the other." (Abp. Abbot) "I fear my Julia would not deign my lines, Receiving them from such a worthless post." (Shak) 3. An established conveyance for letters from one place or station to another; especially, the governmental system in any country for carrying and distributing letters and parcels; the post office; the mail; hence, the carriage by which the mail is transported. "I send you the fair copy of the poem on dullness, which I should not care to hazard by the common post." (Pope) 4. Haste or speed, like that of a messenger or mail carrier. "In post he came." 5. One who has charge of a station, especially of a postal station. "He held office of postmaster, or, as it was then called, post, for several years." (Palfrey) 6. A station, office, or position of service, trust, or emolument; as, the post of duty; the post of danger. "The post of honor is a private station." (Addison) 7. A size of printing and writing paper. See the Table under Paper. Post and pair, an old game at cards, in which each player a hand of three cards. Post bag, a mail bag. Post bill, a bill of letters mailed by a postmaster. Post chaise, or Post coach, a carriage usually with four wheels, for the conveyance of travelers who travel post. Post day, a day on which the mall arrives or departs. Post hackney, a hired post horse. Post horn, a horn, or trumpet, carried and blown by a carrier of the public mail, or by a coachman. Post horse, a horse stationed, intended, or used for the post. Post hour, hour for posting letters. Post office. An office under governmental superintendence, where letters, papers, and other mailable matter, are received and distributed; a place appointed for attending to all business connected with the mail. The governmental system for forwarding mail matter. Postoffice order. See Money order. Post road, or Post route, a road or way over which the mail is carried. Post town. A town in which post horses are kept. A town in which a post office is established by law. To ride post, to ride, as a carrier of dispatches, from place to place; hence, to ride rapidly, with as little delay as possible. To travel post, to travel, as a post does, by relays of horses, or by keeping one carriage to which fresh horses are attached at each stopping place. Origin: F. Poste, LL. Posta station, post (where horses were kept), properly, a fixed or set place, fem. Fr. L. Positus placed, p. P. Of ponere. See Position, and cf. Post a pillar. 1. To attach to a post, a wall, or other usual place of affixing public notices; to placard; as, to post a notice; to post playbills. Formerly, a large post was erected before the sheriff's office, or in some public place, upon which legal notices were displayed. This way of advertisement has not entirely gone of use. 2. To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation; as, to post one for cowardice. "On pain of being posted to your sorrow Fail not, at four, to meet me." (Granville) 3. To enter (a name) on a list, as for service, promotion, or the like. 4. To assign to a station; to set; to place; as, to post a sentinel. "It might be to obtain a ship for a lieutenant, . . . Or to get him posted." 5. To carry, as an account, from the journal to the ledger; as, to post an account; to transfer, as accounts, to the ledger. "You have not posted your books these ten years." (Arbuthnot) 6. To place in the care of the post; to mail; as, to post a letter. 7. To inform; to give the news to; to make (one) acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up. "Thoroughly posted up in the politics and literature of the day." (Lond. Sat. Rev) To post off, to put off; to delay. "Why did I, venturously, post off so great a business?" . To post over, to hurry over. Origin: Posted; Posting. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-abdomen | <zoology> That part of a crustacean behind the cephalothorax; more commonly called abdomen. Origin: Pref. Post- + abdomen. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-aeration | The introduction of oxygen into waste water to further reduce BOD and COD after secondary or advanced treatment. (05 Dec 1998) |
| post and core technique | Use of a metal casting, usually with a post in the pulp or root canal, designed to support and retain an artificial crown. (12 Dec 1998) |
| post-captain | A captain of a war vessel whose name appeared, or was "posted," in the seniority list of the British navy, as distinguished from a commander whose name was not so posted. The term was also used in the United States navy; but no such commission as post-captain was ever recognised in either service, and the term has fallen into disuse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-ictal state | A period of confusion, lethargy and deep breathing that may last for 15 minutes to several hours after the cessation of a generalised seizure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| post implant | That portion of an implant substructure that protrudes through the mucosa to connect with the restoration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-kala azar dermal leishmanoid | A chronic, progressive, granulomatous, nonulcerating hypopigmented nodular cutaneous outbreak that may appear 6 months to 5 years after spontaneous or drug cure of visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar); this condition was first described in India and is most characteristic of kala azar in that country. Synonym: dermal leishmanoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-marketing surveillance | Procedure implemented after a drug has been licensed for public use, designed to provide information on use and on occurrence of side effects, adverse effects, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-steady state | Any period of time, particularly in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, after the steady-state interval; e.g., when the rate of product formation is declining in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-stenotic dilation | Dilation of an artery, most commonly the pulmonary artery or the aorta, distal to an area of narrowing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-temporal | <anatomy> Situated back of the temporal bone or the temporal region of the skull; applied especially to a bone which usually connects the supraclavicle with the skull in the pectoral arch of fishes. A post-temporal bone. Origin: Pref. Post- + temporal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-term infant | A baby born 2 weeks (14 days) or more after the usual 9 months (280 days) of gestation, as calculated from the last menstrual period (lmp). This is an important calculation, since, if delivery is delayed 3 weeks beyond term, the infant mortality rate skyrockets to 3 times normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|