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"positive negative pressure ventilation"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) ÇÑ±Û °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
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  Æó¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ ¹«±âÆóÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ¸¸¼º Æó¼â¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¾ÇÈ­½Ã, Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡·¡ÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î °ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀ̳ª ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® pulse pressure ÇÑ±Û ¸Æ¹Ú¾Ð
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  ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. mmHg·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·Â, µ¿¸Æ ³» Ç÷·ù·®, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/3, ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù. 60mmHgÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· Æó¼âºÎÁ·Áõ, °©»ó»ùÇ×ÁøÁõ, µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­Áõ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåºñ´ë, °í¿­ µî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20mmHg ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¼Ò¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á½ɽǠ¼öÃà·Â ÀúÇÏ, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøµî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ 1/3¿¡ È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® osmotic pressure ÇÑ±Û »ïÅõ¾Ð
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  »ïÅõ¶ó´Â Çö»óÀº ÀÏÁ¤ Å©±â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú½ÃŰ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰԠÇϴ ¸·(¹ÝÅõ¸·)À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ±× ¸·À» Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸· ¾çÂÊÀÇ Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ °°°Ô Çϴ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷À̴ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® systolic pressure ÇÑ±Û ¼öÃà±â¾Ð
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  ½ÉȰµ¿·Â, µ¿¸Æº®ÀǠź·Â¼º, Ç÷¾×·®, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡¼º µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ µ¿¸Æº®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î¼­, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÚÃâÀÌ ³¡³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÃÖ´ë Ç÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ³»¾ÐÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±âÃÊÇ÷¾ÐÀº Àý´ë¾ÈÁ¤ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood pressure ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾Ð
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  Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    °£Çæ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)
  • positive pressure ventilation
    ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)
  • negative pressure ventilation
    À½¾Ðȯ±â
  • airway pressure-release ventilation
    ±âµµ¾ÐÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • pressure release ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • pressure-controlled ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àýȯ±â
  • pressure-limited ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¦ÇÑȯ±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾Ð
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • continuous positive airway pressure
    Áö¼Ó±âµµ¾ç¾Ð
  • continuous positive pressure breathing
    Áö¼Ó¼º¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
  • positive end expiratory pressure
    ³¯¼û³¡¾ç¾Ð, È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
    ºñħ½À¾ç¾Ðȯ±â
  • negative pressure
    À½¾Ð
  • pressure-controlled ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àýȯ±â
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • positive end expiratory pressure
    ³¯¼û³¡¾ç¾Ð, È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð
  • Gram-negative bacteremia
    ±×¶÷À½¼º±ÕÇ÷Áõ
  • negative nitrogen balance
    À½¼ºÁú¼ÒÆòÇü
  • false-negative
    °ÅÁþÀ½¼º
  • alveolar ventilation rate
    ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®È¯±âÀ², ÆóÆ÷ȯ±âºñ
  • negative symptom
    À½¼ºÁõ»ó
  • negative transference
    ºÎÁ¤ÀüÀÌ
  • ventilation
    ȯ±â
  • alveolar ventilation
    ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â, ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®È¯±â
  • dead space ventilation
    Á×Àº°ø°£È¯±â, »ç°­È¯±â
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • high frequency positive pressure ventilation
    °íºóµµ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    °£Çæ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)
  • positive and negative syndrome
    ¾ç¼ºÀ½¼ºÁõÈıº
  • airway pressure-release ventilation
    ±âµµ¾ÐÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • pressure release ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • pressure-controlled ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àýȯ±â
  • pressure-limited ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¦ÇÑȯ±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • continuous positive pressure breathing
    Áö¼Ó¼º¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • continuous positive airway pressure
    Áö¼Ó¼º±âµµ¾ç¾Ð
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • positive end-expiratory pressure
    ³¯¼û³¡¾ç¾Ð, È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • positive negative pressure ventilation
    ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý), ¾çÀ½¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • positive negative pressure respiration
    ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)(åÕëääâû¼ýåÛö), ¾ç À½¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)(¡­üµÑ¨Ûö).
  • high frequency positive pressure ventilation =HFPPV
    °íºóµµ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â.
  • positive pressure ventilation
    ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
  • PANSS=Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
    ¾ç¼º À½¼º ÁõÈıº ôµµ
  • pressure release ventilation
    °¨¾ÐÅëdz,ȯ±â
  • pressure ventilation
    °¡¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)(Ê¥äâ üµÑ¨Ûö).
  • pressure-controlled ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àýȯ±â
  • pressure-limited ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¦ÇÑȯ±â
  • IPPB= intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû(ÊàúÎîÜ) ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(åÕäâû¼ýå).
  • IPPB=£¾intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí.
  • PEEP(positive end-expiratory pressure)
    È£±â¸» ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
  • positive airway pressure
    ±âµµ¾ç¾Ð(ѨԳ åÕäâ).
  • positive end expiratory pressure =PEE
    È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð.
  • positive end expiratory pressure =PEEP
    È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð.
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð(åÕäâ), Á¤¾Ð(ïáäâ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • positive negative pressure ventilation
    ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý), ¾çÀ½¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intermittent positive negative pressure ventilation =IPNPV
    °£ÇæÀû ¾çÀ½¾Ðȯ±â.
  • high frequency positive pressure ventilation =HFPPV
    °íºóµµ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â.
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation =IPPV
    °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
  • positive pressure ventilation
    ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
  • intermittent positive negative pressure breathing =IPNPB
    °£ÇæÀû ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)(ÊàúÎîÜåÕëääâû¼ýåÛö).
  • positive negative pressure respiration
    ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)(åÕëääâû¼ýåÛö), ¾ç À½¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)(¡­üµÑ¨Ûö).
  • false negative/positive
    À§À½¼º/¾ç¼º
  • pressure release ventilation
    °¨¾ÐÅëdz,ȯ±â
  • pressure ventilation
    °¡¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)(Ê¥äâ üµÑ¨Ûö).
  • pressure-controlled ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àýȯ±â
  • pressure-limited ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¦ÇÑȯ±â
  • lower body negative pressure
    ÇÏüÀ½¾Ð(ù»ô÷ëääâ).
  • negative blood pressure
    À½Ç÷¾Ð(ëäúìäâ).
  • negative pressure
    À½¾Ð(ëääâ).
  • negative pressure breathing
    À½¾ÐÈ£Èí.
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • egg negative conversion rate
    Ãæ¶õÀ½ÀüÀ²
  • negative binomial distribution
    ºÎÀÌÇ×ºÐÆ÷
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • colloid osmotic pressure
    ÄÝ·ÎÀÌµå »ïÅõ¾Ð(ß¶÷âäâ)
  • critical pressure
    ÀÓ°è¾Ð(×üÍ£äâ)
  • electron pressure
    ÀüÀÚ¾Ð(ï³í­äâ)
  • high-pressure liquid chromatography
    °í¾Ð(ÍÔäâ) ¾×ü(äûô÷)Å©·Î¸¶Åä±×·¡ÇÇ
  • oncotic pressure
    ±³Áú»ïÅõ¾Ð(Îéòõß¶÷âäâ)
  • osmotic pressure
    »ïÅõ¾Ð(ß¶÷âäâ)
  • partial pressure
    ºÐ¾Ð(ÝÂäâ)
  • positive catalysis
    "°¡Ã˸Å(ʦõºØÚ), ¾ç¼ºÃ˸Å(åÕàõõºØÚ)"
  • positive control
    "°¡Á¶Àý(ʦðàï½), ¾ç¼ºÁ¶Àý(åÕàõðàï½)"
  • positive cooperativity
    "°¡Çùµ¿¼º(ʦúðÔÒàõ), ¾ç¼ºÇùµ¿¼º(åÕàõúðÔÒàõ)"
  • positive effector
    "°¡È¿°úü(ʦüùÍýô÷), ¾ç¼ºÈ¿°úü(åÕàõüùÍýô÷)"
  • positive electron
    ¾çÀüÀÚ(åÕï³í­)
  • positive feedback
    "°¡(ʦ)µÇ¸ÔÀÓ, ¾ç¼º(åÕàõ)µÇ¸ÔÀÓ"
  • positive gene control
    "°¡À¯ÀüÀÚÁ¶Àý(ʦë¶îîí­ðàï½), ¾ç¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚÁ¶Àý, (åÕàõë¶îîí­ðàï½)"
  • positive hydration
    °¡¼öÈ­(Ê¥â©ûù)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾Ðȯ±â¹ý
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • ventilation
    Åëdz, ȯ±â
  • false negative
    °¡À½¼º
  • gram negative
    ±×·¥À½¼º
  • negative
    °ÅºÎÀÇ, ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ, À½¼º, ºÎ
  • negative charge
    À½ÇÏÀü, À½ÀüÇÏ
  • negative contrast medium
    À½¼ºÁ¶¿µÁ¦
  • false positive
    °¡¾ç¼º
  • positive
    ¾ç(¼º)ÀÇ, ¹Ù¸¥
  • positive balance
    ¾ç¼º¼öÁö
  • positive contrast medium
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¶¿µÁ¦
  • positive predictive value [=PPV]
    ¾ç¼º¿¹ÃøÄ¡
  • central venous pressure
    Áß½ÉÁ¤¸Æ¾Ð
  • increased intracranial pressure
    µÎ°³³»¾ÐÇ×Áø
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
NPV negative predictive value; pressure value; negative pressure ventilation; net present value; nuclear...
PPV pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine; porcine parvovirus; positive predictive value; positive pressur...
CMV continuous mandatory ventilation; controlled mechanical ventilation; conventional mechanical ventila...
PNP pancreatic polypeptide; para-nitrophenol; peak negative pressure; pediatric nurse practitioner; peri...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
NPV Negative pressure ventilation
INPV intermittent negative pressure ventilation
CPPV Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
H.F.P.P.V. High Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation
IPPV Intermittedt Positive Pressure Ventilation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • negative pressure breathing
    À½¾Ð È£Èí
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿ °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾Ð È£Èí±â
  • continuous positive airway pressure
    Áö¼Ó¼º ±âµµ ¾ç¾Ð
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû Á¤¾Ð È£Èí¹ý
    ¼øÈ¯ÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ ¾Ð·ÂÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÈíÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ Æó°¡ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ´Â °Í.
  • positive airway pressure
    ±âµµ ¾ç¾Ð
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • independent lung ventilation
    ºÐ¸® Æóȯ±â ¸¶Ãë
  • jet ventilation
    Á¦Æ® ȯ±â
  • natural ventilation
    ÀÚ¿¬ ȯ±â
  • ventilation drive
    ȯ±â ±¸µ¿
  • ventilation perfusion ratio
    ȯ±âÀ²
  • window gravity ventilation
    â¹® Á߷ ȯ±â
  • pressure molding machine

    pressure necrosis

    ¾Ð¹Ú ±«»ç
  • coagulase-negative staphylococcus
    ÄھƱֶóÁ¦ À½¼º Æ÷µµ ±¸±Õ
  • enteric gram-negative bacilli
    Àå³» ±×¶÷ À½¼º °£±Õ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
continuous positive pressure ventilation Synonym: controlled mechanical ventilation.
(05 Mar 2000)
intermittent positive-pressure ventilation Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase when the patient has an artificial airway in place and is connected to a ventilator.
See: controlled mechanical ventilation
(12 Dec 1998)
positive-negative pressure breathing Inflation of the lungs with positive pressure and deflation with negative pressure by an automatic ventilator.
(05 Mar 2000)
ventilators, negative-pressure Body ventilators that assist ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs. They are relatively simple to operate and do not require tracheostomy. These devices include the tank ventilators ("iron lung"), portalung, pneumowrap, and chest cuirass ("tortoise shell").
(12 Dec 1998)
negative end-expiratory pressure A subatmospheric pressure at the airway at the end of expiration.
(05 Mar 2000)
negative pressure Pressure less than that of the ambient atmosphere.
(05 Mar 2000)
lower body negative pressure External decompression applied to the lower body. It is used to study orthostatic intolerance and the effects of gravitation and acceleration, to produce simulated haemorrhage in physiologic research, to assess cardiovascular function, and to reduce abdominal stress during childbirth.
(12 Dec 1998)
continuous positive airway pressure A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit.
(05 Mar 2000)
continuous positive pressure breathing Artificial ventilation in which all inspirations are provided by positive pressure applied to the airway.
Synonym: continuous positive pressure breathing, continuous positive pressure ventilation, intermittent positive pressure breathing, intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
(05 Mar 2000)
positive end-expiratory pressure A technique used in respiratory therapy in which airway pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is achieved at the end of exhalation by introduction of a mechanical impedance to exhalation.
(05 Mar 2000)
positive-pressure respiration A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
(12 Dec 1998)
positive-pressure respiration, intrinsic Non-therapeutic positive end-expiratory pressure occurring frequently in patients with severe airway obstruction. It can appear with or without the administration of external positive end-expiratory pressure (positive-pressure respiration). It presents an important load on the inspiratory muscles which are operating at a mechanical disadvantage due to hyperinflation. Auto-peep may cause profound hypotension that should be treated by intravascular volume expansion, increasing the time for expiration, and/or changing from assist mode to intermittent mandatory ventilation mode.
(12 Dec 1998)
intermittent positive-pressure breathing Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase of spontaneous respiration.
See: controlled mechanical ventilation
(12 Dec 1998)
alveolar ventilation The volume of gas expired from the alveoli to the outside of the body per minute; calculated as the respiratory frequency (f) multiplied by the difference between tidal volume and the dead space (VT -VD); units: ml/min BTPS.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial ventilation Application of mechanically or manually generated pressures, usually positive, to gas(es) in or about the airway as a means of producing gas exchange between the lungs and surrounding atmosphere.
Synonym: artificial respiration.
(05 Mar 2000)
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