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"positive airway pressure"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) ÇÑ±Û °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
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¿µ¹® pulse pressure ÇÑ±Û ¸Æ¹Ú¾Ð
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  ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. mmHg·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·Â, µ¿¸Æ ³» Ç÷·ù·®, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/3, ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù. 60mmHgÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· Æó¼âºÎÁ·Áõ, °©»ó»ùÇ×ÁøÁõ, µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­Áõ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåºñ´ë, °í¿­ µî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20mmHg ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¼Ò¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á½ɽǠ¼öÃà·Â ÀúÇÏ, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøµî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ 1/3¿¡ È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® osmotic pressure ÇÑ±Û »ïÅõ¾Ð
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  »ïÅõ¶ó´Â Çö»óÀº ÀÏÁ¤ Å©±â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú½ÃŰ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰԠÇϴ ¸·(¹ÝÅõ¸·)À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ±× ¸·À» Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸· ¾çÂÊÀÇ Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ °°°Ô Çϴ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷À̴ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® systolic pressure ÇÑ±Û ¼öÃà±â¾Ð
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  ½ÉȰµ¿·Â, µ¿¸Æº®ÀǠź·Â¼º, Ç÷¾×·®, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡¼º µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ µ¿¸Æº®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î¼­, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÚÃâÀÌ ³¡³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÃÖ´ë Ç÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ³»¾ÐÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±âÃÊÇ÷¾ÐÀº Àý´ë¾ÈÁ¤ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood pressure ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾Ð
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  Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • continuous positive airway pressure
    Áö¼Ó±âµµ¾ç¾Ð
  • airway pressure
    ±âµµ³»¾Ð
  • airway pressure-release ventilation
    ±âµµ¾ÐÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾Ð
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • continuous positive pressure breathing
    Áö¼Ó¼º¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    °£Çæ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)
  • positive end expiratory pressure
    ³¯¼û³¡¾ç¾Ð, È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • positive pressure ventilation
    ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, ±âµµÀ¯Áö±â
  • airway
    1. ±âµµ, ¼û±æ 2. ±âµµÀ¯Áö±â
  • airway conductance
    ±âµµÀüµµµµ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • airway pressure
    ±âµµ³»¾Ð
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • positive end expiratory pressure
    ³¯¼û³¡¾ç¾Ð, È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð
  • noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
    ºñħ½À¾ç¾Ðȯ±â
  • airway
    ±âµµ, ¼û±æ
  • airway management
    ±âµµ°ü¸®
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, ±âµµÀ¯Áö±â
  • upper airway
    »ó±âµµ
  • airway reflex
    ±âµµ¹Ý»ç
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµÀúÇ×
  • positive ion
    ¾çÀÌ¿Â
  • positive sign
    È®Á¤Â¡ÈÄ
  • positive transference
    ±àÁ¤ÀüÀÌ
  • positive predictive value
    ¾ç¼º¿¹ÃøÄ¡
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • continuous positive airway pressure
    Áö¼Ó¼º±âµµ¾ç¾Ð
  • airway pressure
    ±âµµ³»¾Ð
  • airway pressure-release ventilation
    ±âµµ¾ÐÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • continuous positive pressure breathing
    Áö¼Ó¼º¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • high frequency positive pressure ventilation
    °íºóµµ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    °£Çæ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • positive end-expiratory pressure
    ³¯¼û³¡¾ç¾Ð, È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð
  • airway
    ¼û±æ, ±âµµ
  • airway conductance
    ±âµµÀüµµ
  • airway management
    ±âµµ°ü¸®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • positive airway pressure
    ±âµµ¾ç¾Ð(ѨԳ åÕäâ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • airway pressure
    ±âµµ³»¾Ð.³»°ú±âµµ¾Ð·Â(ѨÓôäâæ³).
  • airway
    ±âµµ
  • airway conductance
    ±âµµÀüµµµµ(ѨԳîîÓôöô)<ÄÜ´öÅϽº>. ¸¶Ãë±âµµÀüµµ¼º.
  • airway management
    ±âµµÀ¯Áö
  • anatomical airway
    ÇØºÎÇÐ(Àû) ±âµµ
  • artificial airway
    Àΰø±âµµ, Àΰø±âµµÀ¯Áö±â.
  • posttraumatic airway stenosis
    ¿Ü»ó(¼º) ±âµµÇùÂø
  • IPPB= intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû(ÊàúÎîÜ) ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(åÕäâû¼ýå).
  • IPPB=£¾intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí.
  • PEEP(positive end-expiratory pressure)
    È£±â¸» ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
  • high frequency positive pressure ventilation =HFPPV
    °íºóµµ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â.
  • positive end expiratory pressure =PEE
    È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð.
  • positive end expiratory pressure =PEEP
    È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð.
  • positive negative pressure respiration
    ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)(åÕëääâû¼ýåÛö), ¾ç À½¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý)(¡­üµÑ¨Ûö).
  • positive negative pressure ventilation
    ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý), ¾çÀ½¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • positive airway pressure
    ±âµµ¾ç¾Ð(ѨԳ åÕäâ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • continuous positive airway pressure =CPAP
    Áö¼Ó¼º ±âµµ¾ç¾Ð(¡­Ñ¨Ô³åÕäâ) .
  • airway pressure
    ±âµµ³»¾Ð.³»°ú±âµµ¾Ð·Â(ѨÓôäâæ³).
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure
    ÀÚµ¿°£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â.
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respir ator
    ÀÚµ¿°£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â.
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿°£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â.
  • continuous positive pressure
    Áö¼Ó¼º ¾ç¾Ð(¡­åÕäâ).
  • continuous positive pressure breathing =CPPB
    Áö¼Ó(¼º) ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý).
  • high frequency positive pressure ventilation =HFPPV
    °íºóµµ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â.
  • intermittent positive negative pressure breathing =IPNPB
    °£ÇæÀû ¾çÀ½¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)(ÊàúÎîÜåÕëääâû¼ýåÛö).
  • intermittent positive negative pressure ventilation =IPNPV
    °£ÇæÀû ¾çÀ½¾Ðȯ±â.
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing =IPPB
    °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý).
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation =IPPV
    °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(¹ý).
  • positive and expiratory pressure
  • positive end expiratory pressure =PEE
    È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð.
  • positive end expiratory pressure =PEEP
    È£±â¸»¾ç¾Ð.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • colloid osmotic pressure
    ÄÝ·ÎÀÌµå »ïÅõ¾Ð(ß¶÷âäâ)
  • critical pressure
    ÀÓ°è¾Ð(×üÍ£äâ)
  • electron pressure
    ÀüÀÚ¾Ð(ï³í­äâ)
  • high-pressure liquid chromatography
    °í¾Ð(ÍÔäâ) ¾×ü(äûô÷)Å©·Î¸¶Åä±×·¡ÇÇ
  • oncotic pressure
    ±³Áú»ïÅõ¾Ð(Îéòõß¶÷âäâ)
  • osmotic pressure
    »ïÅõ¾Ð(ß¶÷âäâ)
  • partial pressure
    ºÐ¾Ð(ÝÂäâ)
  • positive catalysis
    "°¡Ã˸Å(ʦõºØÚ), ¾ç¼ºÃ˸Å(åÕàõõºØÚ)"
  • positive control
    "°¡Á¶Àý(ʦðàï½), ¾ç¼ºÁ¶Àý(åÕàõðàï½)"
  • positive cooperativity
    "°¡Çùµ¿¼º(ʦúðÔÒàõ), ¾ç¼ºÇùµ¿¼º(åÕàõúðÔÒàõ)"
  • positive effector
    "°¡È¿°úü(ʦüùÍýô÷), ¾ç¼ºÈ¿°úü(åÕàõüùÍýô÷)"
  • positive electron
    ¾çÀüÀÚ(åÕï³í­)
  • positive feedback
    "°¡(ʦ)µÇ¸ÔÀÓ, ¾ç¼º(åÕàõ)µÇ¸ÔÀÓ"
  • positive gene control
    "°¡À¯ÀüÀÚÁ¶Àý(ʦë¶îîí­ðàï½), ¾ç¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚÁ¶Àý, (åÕàõë¶îîí­ðàï½)"
  • positive hydration
    °¡¼öÈ­(Ê¥â©ûù)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾Ðȯ±â¹ý
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • airway
    ±âµµ
  • airway obstruction
    ±âµµÆó¼â
  • nasal airway
    °æºñÈ£Èí°ü
  • false positive
    °¡¾ç¼º
  • positive
    ¾ç(¼º)ÀÇ, ¹Ù¸¥
  • positive balance
    ¾ç¼º¼öÁö
  • positive contrast medium
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¶¿µÁ¦
  • positive predictive value [=PPV]
    ¾ç¼º¿¹ÃøÄ¡
  • central venous pressure
    Áß½ÉÁ¤¸Æ¾Ð
  • increased intracranial pressure
    µÎ°³³»¾ÐÇ×Áø
  • maximal blood pressure
    ÃÖ´ëÇ÷¾Ð, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð
  • osmotic pressure
    »ïÅõ¾Ð
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
PAP pancreatitis-associated protein; Papanicolaou [test]; papaverine; passive-aggressive personality; pa...
MAP malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ...
PAo airway opening pressure; ascending aortic pressure; pulmonary artery occlusion pressure
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
BiPAP Bi-level positive airway pressure
BIPAP Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
EPAP Expiratory positive airway pressure
IPAP Inspiratory positive airway pressure
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • positive airway pressure
    ±âµµ ¾ç¾Ð
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • continuous positive airway pressure
    Áö¼Ó¼º ±âµµ ¾ç¾Ð
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿ °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾Ð È£Èí±â
  • intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû Á¤¾Ð È£Èí¹ý
    ¼øÈ¯ÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ ¾Ð·ÂÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÈíÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ Æó°¡ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ´Â °Í.
  • positive pressure
    ¾ç¾Ð, Á¤¾Ð
  • pressure molding machine

    pressure necrosis

    ¾Ð¹Ú ±«»ç
  • airway
    ±â°ü, ±âµµ
    1. È£ÈíÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ Æó±îÁöÀÇ °ø±â°¡ Áö³ª°¡´Â ±æ. µû¶ó¼­ ºñ°­, ±¸°­, ±â°ü, ±â°üÁö µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ±âµµ¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ÇǵµÀÇ ÇùÂø³»Áö Æó»öÀº È£Èí°ï¶õÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 2.
  • airway conductance
    ±âµµ Àüµµµµ, ±âµµ Àüµµ¼º
  • airway management
    ±âµµÀÇ Ã³Ä¡
  • airway patency
    ±âµµ È®º¸ »óÅÂ
  • airway problem
    ±âµµ ¹®Á¦
  • airway resistance
    ±âµµ ÀúÇ×
  • nasal airway
    °æºñ È£Èí°ü
    µ¿ÀǾî=nasal tube.
  • nasopharyngeal airway
    ºñ ÀεΠ±âµµ À¯Áö±â, ºñ ÀεΠ±âµµ
  • posttraumatic airway stenosis
    ¿Ü»ó ±âµµ ÇùÂø, ¿Ü»ó¼º ±âµµ ÇùÂø
  • surgical airway
    ¿Ü°úÀû ±âµµ È®º¸¼ú
    ±â°ü »ð°ü¼ú µî ±âŸ ºñ¿Ü°úÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±âµµ È®º¸°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ» ¶§ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. À±»ó °©»ó ÀýÁ¦¼ú, ±â°ü ÀýÁ¦¼ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
continuous positive airway pressure A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit.
(05 Mar 2000)
continuous positive pressure breathing Artificial ventilation in which all inspirations are provided by positive pressure applied to the airway.
Synonym: continuous positive pressure breathing, continuous positive pressure ventilation, intermittent positive pressure breathing, intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
(05 Mar 2000)
continuous positive pressure ventilation Synonym: controlled mechanical ventilation.
(05 Mar 2000)
positive end-expiratory pressure A technique used in respiratory therapy in which airway pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is achieved at the end of exhalation by introduction of a mechanical impedance to exhalation.
(05 Mar 2000)
positive-negative pressure breathing Inflation of the lungs with positive pressure and deflation with negative pressure by an automatic ventilator.
(05 Mar 2000)
positive-pressure respiration A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
(12 Dec 1998)
positive-pressure respiration, intrinsic Non-therapeutic positive end-expiratory pressure occurring frequently in patients with severe airway obstruction. It can appear with or without the administration of external positive end-expiratory pressure (positive-pressure respiration). It presents an important load on the inspiratory muscles which are operating at a mechanical disadvantage due to hyperinflation. Auto-peep may cause profound hypotension that should be treated by intravascular volume expansion, increasing the time for expiration, and/or changing from assist mode to intermittent mandatory ventilation mode.
(12 Dec 1998)
intermittent positive-pressure breathing Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase of spontaneous respiration.
See: controlled mechanical ventilation
(12 Dec 1998)
intermittent positive-pressure ventilation Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase when the patient has an artificial airway in place and is connected to a ventilator.
See: controlled mechanical ventilation
(12 Dec 1998)
airway 1. Any part of the respiratory tract through which air passes during breathing.
2. In anaesthesia or resuscitation, a device for correcting obstruction to breathing, especially an oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway, endotracheal airway, or tracheotomy tube.
(05 Mar 2000)
airway obstruction Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.
(12 Dec 1998)
airway pattern Chest radiographic appearance of thickened bronchial walls, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, or acinar consolidation.
(05 Mar 2000)
airway resistance The opposition of the tracheobronchial tree to air flow: the mouth-to-alveoli pressure difference divided by the air flow.
(12 Dec 1998)
anatomical airway The volume of the conducting airways from the external environment (at the nose and mouth) down to the level at which inspired gas exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with pulmonary capillary blood; formerly presumed to extend down to the beginning of alveolar epithelium in the respiratory bronchioles, but more recent evidence indicates that effective gas exchange extends some distance up the thicker-walled conducting airways because of rapid longitudinal mixing.
Compare: alveolar dead space, physiologic dead space.
Synonym: anatomical airway.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory airway That part of the airway where interchange of gases occurs; it includes respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, sacs, and alveoli.
(05 Mar 2000)
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