| ¿µ¹® | pyramid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ð»Ô, ÇǶó¹Ô |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü±¸Á¶ Áß ¸ð»Ô¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³ª ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾î. ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Áö°¢¿îµ¿ºÎ¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ±â½ÃÇϸç, ¼Ó¼¶À¯¸·, ´ë³ú°¢, ±³³ú¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÏ¿© ¼û³ú¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ ±ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯(°ÑÁúÇÙ·Î, °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î)¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. °ÑÁúÇÙ¼¶À¯·Î ³ú°£ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÇÙ°ú ¿¬Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î´Â ÇǶó¹Ô±³Â÷¿¡¼ ±³Â÷Çϸç, ¿ÜÃøÃßü·Î·Î¼ ô¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÑ´Ù. ºñ±³Â÷¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀüÃßü·Î¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. µÎ ½Å°æ·Î´Â °³Àç½Å°æ¿ø ¹× ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿ø°ú ¿¬°áÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³¡³´Ù. ÇǶó¹ÔÀ¸·Î´Â Á¾Á·¹ß»ý»ó »õ·Î¿î ½Å°æ·Î·Î¼ Àΰ£¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇϸç, Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ÑÁúÁö¹è, ¼÷·ÃµÈ ¿îµ¿(ƯÈ÷ ¹ß¼ºÀ̳ª ¼öÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â)ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú °ü°èµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | population | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ðÁý´Ü |
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| ¼³¸í | Åë°è¿ë¾î·Î, Åë°èÀûÀÎ °üÂûÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Áý´Ü Àüü. ÃøÁ¤À̳ª Á¶»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Ç¥º»À» »Ì¾Æ³»´Â ¹ÙÅÁÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðÁý´Ü¿¡¼ ¼±ÃâµÈ ÀϺδ ǥº»À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ Á¶»ç¿¡¼´Â ¸ðÁý´ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ï¶õÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÃßÃâÇÑ Ç¥º»¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ¸ðÁý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | population | ÇÑ±Û | Àα¸, ¸ðÁý´Ü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼ö ¼¼´ë¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯Àü¼º ¹× ¹®ÈÀû °è¼Ó¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ư¡Áö¿öÁö°í, ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pyramid | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǶó¹Ô |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÀÎü±¸Á¶ Áß ¸ð»Ô¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³ª ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾î. ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Áö°¢¿îµ¿ºÎ¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ±â½ÃÇϸç, ¼Ó¼¶À¯¸·, ´ë³ú°¢, ´Ù¸®³ú¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÏ¿© ¼û³ú¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ ±ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯(°ÑÁúÇÙ·Î, °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î)¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. °ÑÁúÇÙ¼¶À¯·Î ³ú°£ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÇÙ°ú ¿¬Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î´Â ÇǶó¹Ô±³Â÷¿¡¼ ±³Â÷Çϸç, ¿ÜÃøÇǶó¹Ô·Î·Î¼ ô¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÑ´Ù. ºñ±³Â÷¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀüÇǶó¹ÔÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù. µÎ ½Å°æ·Î´Â °³Àç½Å°æ¿ø ¹× ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿ø°ú ¿¬°áÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³¡³´Ù. ÇǶó¹Ô·Î´Â Á¾Á·¹ß»ý»ó »õ·Î¿î ½Å°æ·Î·Î¼ Àΰ£¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇϸç, Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ÑÁúÁö¹è, ¼÷·ÃµÈ ¿îµ¿(ƯÈ÷ ¹ß¼ºÀ̳ª ¼öÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â)ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú °ü°èµÈ´Ù. 2. µ¹À̳ª º®µ¹À» ½×¾Æ ¸¸µç »ç°¢»Ô ¸ð¾çÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ °ÇÁ¶¹°. ±â¿øÀü 2700³â¿¡¼ ±â¿øÀü 2500³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®, ¼ö´Ü, ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« µîÁö¿¡¼ °ÇÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ·Î ¿ÕÀ̳ª ¿ÕÁ·ÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. |
||
| CPDL | cumulative population doubling level |
|---|---|
| CPK | cell population kinetic [model]; creatine phosphokinase |
| CPS | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; cardioplegic perfusion solution; centipoise; cervical pain syndrome; ... |
| GCP | geriatric cancer population; granulocyte chemotactic protein |
| HARP | homeless and at-risk population |
| CPS | Current Population Survey |
|---|---|
| EPESE | Established Population for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly |
| NPHS | National Population Health Survey |
| POHEM | POpulation HEalth Model |
| PAR | Population Attributable Risk |
| population pyramid | <epidemiology> Graphical representation of the age and sex composition of a population, constructed by computing the percentage distribution of the population in each age and sex class. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| anterior pyramid | An elongated, white prominence on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on either side along the anterior median fissure, corresponding to the pyramidal tract. Synonym: pyramis medullae oblongatae, anterior column of medulla oblongata, anterior pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| base of renal pyramid | The outer broad part of a renal pyramid that lies next to the cortex. Synonym: basis pyramidis renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malpighian pyramid | One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Synonym: pyramis renalis, malpighian pyramid, medullary pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetics, population | The study of the genetic composition of populations and of the effects of factors such as selection, population size, mutation, migration, and genetic drift on the frequencies of various genotypes and phenotypes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal pyramid | One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Synonym: pyramis renalis, malpighian pyramid, medullary pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medullary pyramid | One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Synonym: pyramis renalis, malpighian pyramid, medullary pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebellar pyramid | A subdivision of the inferior vermis of the cerebellum between the tuber and the uvula. Synonym: pyramis vermis, cerebellar pyramid. Pyramid of vestibule, the upper triangular extremity of the crista vestibuli. Synonym: pyramis vestibuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| growth rate of population | <epidemiology> A measure of population change in the absence of migration, comprising addition of newborns and subtraction of deaths; the result is known as the natural rate of increase of the population; it is the difference between the crude birth rate and the crude death rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| petrous pyramid | The part of the temporal bone that contains the structures of the inner ear and the second part of the internal carotid artery; in antenatal life it appears as a separate ossification centre. Synonym: pars petrosa ossis temporalis, periotic bone, petrosal bone, petrous pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rural population | The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural. (12 Dec 1998) |
| p in population genetics | The frequency of the more common of two different alternative (allelic) versions of a gene. (the frequency of less common allele is q). (12 Dec 1998) |
| population | 1. <genetics> A stable group of randomly interbreeding individuals. 2. <statistics> The set of objects or individuals from which a random sample is drawn. Origin: L. Populatio, from populus = people (18 Nov 1997) |
| population characteristics | <epidemiology> Qualities and characterization of various types of populations within a social or geographic group, with emphasis on demography, health status, and socioeconomic factors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| population control | Includes mechanisms or programs which control the numbers of individuals in a population of humans or animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| population density | <epidemiology> Number of individuals in a population relative to space. (12 Dec 1998) |
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