| 영문 | tibia | 한글 | 정강뼈, 경골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 넙다리뼈를 이루는 뼈. 길이 30~33cm의 관 모양의 뼈이며, 인체골격 중에서 넙다리뼈 다음으로 크다. 넙다리뼈로서의 역할은 주로 정강뼈가 하고, 종아리뼈는 종속적이다. 정강뼈는 체표에서 모두 만져진다. 상단은 굵고 좌우로 퍼져 있으며, 약간 오목한 상관절면은 넙다리뼈의 하단면과 함께 무릎관절을 구성한다. 상단 바깥쪽에 비골의 머리부분과 접하는 종아리뼈관절면이 있다. 중간부분의 정강뼈몸통은 정강이에 해당하는 곳으로, 삼각기둥 모양이며, 세 개 모서리와 세 개 면이 있다. 앞모서리가 가장 날카로우며 손으로 만질 수 있고, 이곳을 얻어맞으면 매우 아프다. 앞모서리 위쪽 끝에 정강뼈거친면이 있는데, 이는 무릎인대의 부착부로, 무릎반사에서 두드리는 자리이다.  |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
| TIB | tibia; time in bed; tumor immunology bank |
| CCL | carcinoma cell line; certified cell line; Charcot-Leyden crystal; continuing care level; critical ca... |
| LCL | Levinthal-Coles-Lillie [body]; lower confidence limit; lower control limit; lymphoblastoid cell line... |
| FT | femur tibia |
|---|---|
| PAES | Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome |
| PLNA | Popliteal Lymph Node Assay |
| PAA | Popliteal artery aneurysms |
| PLN | Popliteal lymph node |
| popliteal line | A ridge which extends obliquely downward and medially across the back of the tibia from the fibular articular facet; it gives origin to the soleus muscle. Synonym: linea musculi solei, line for soleus muscle, linea poplitea, popliteal line. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anterior border of tibia | The sharp subcutaneous ridge of the tibia that extends from the tuberosity to the anterior part of the medial malleolus. Synonym: margo anterior tibiae, anticnemion, shin, tibial crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior intercondylar area of tibia | The broad depressed area between the tibial condyles anteriorly to which attach the anterior ends of the menisci and the anterior cruciate ligament. Synonym: area intercondylaris anterior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of tibia | The triangular body of tibia between its expanded proximal and distal ends. Synonym: corpus tibiae, body of tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malleolar articular surface of tibia | The articular facet on the lateral surface of the medial malleolus for articulation with the side of the talus; it is continuous with the inferior articular surface of the tibia. Synonym: facies articularis malleoli tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial border of tibia | The rounded border of the tibia that separates the posterior and medial surfaces. Synonym: margo medialis tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial condyle of tibia | The shorter condyle closest to the midline. Synonym: condylus medialis tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial surface of tibia | medial surface of tibia |
| posterior intercondylar area of tibia | The deep notch between the tibial condyles posteriorly to which attaches the posterior cruciate ligament. Synonym: area intercondylaris posterior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of tibia | The posterior surface of the tibia. Synonym: facies posterior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saber tibia | Deformity of the tibia occurring in tertiary syphilis or yaws, the bone having a marked forward convexity as a result of the formation of gummas and periostitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shaft of tibia | The triangular body of tibia between its expanded proximal and distal ends. Synonym: corpus tibiae, body of tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinous process of tibia | Intercondyloid eminence, an elevation on the proximal extremity of the tibia between the two articular surfaces. Synonym: eminentia intercondylaris, eminentia intercondyloidea, spinous process of tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutrient artery of the tibia | Artery derived from the upper part of the posterior tibial artery; it enters through the nutrient foramen on the posterior surface of the tibia. Synonym: arteria nutriens tibialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior articular surface of tibia | The articular surface on the proximal end of the tibia that is divided into medial and lateral portions for articulation with the condyles of the femur. Synonym: facies articularis superior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| popliteal line of tibia |
A line on the posterior surface of the tibia, extending obliquely downward from the fibular facet on the lateral condyle to the medial border of the bone.
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