| ¿µ¹® | polysaccharide | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù´ç·ù |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡¼öºÐÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡¼ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü´ç·ù¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ź¼öȹ°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». Áï, ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀÌ Å»¼ö ÃàÇÕÇÑ °íºÐÀÚ·® ´çÁúÀÌ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏ Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀ» ´Ü¼ø´Ù´ç(È£¸ð´Ù´ç)À̶ó°í Çϸç, º¹¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ» º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç(ÇìÅ׷δٴç)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ì·Ð»êÀ̳ª Ȳ»ê±â¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í °ÇÑ À½ÀüÇϸ¦ °®´Â º¹ÇÕ´Ù´çÀº »ê¼º ´Ù´ç ȤÀº ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, º¸Åë ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÇÁ·ÎÅ׿À±Û¸®ÄÀ¸·Î¼ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÁöÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´çÁöÁú·Î ÃÑ¡µÈ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø´Ù´çÀº ±¸¼º´Ü´ç ¶Ç´Â ±â¿ø ´çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡®-an'À» ºÙ¿© ¸í¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±Û·çÄ, Ǫ·èź, ¸¸³ µî. º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç¿¡¼´Â ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡¯±Û¸®Ä, -glycan'À» ºÙÀδÙ. 2. µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ°ú °°ÀÌ Å« ºÐÀÚ·®À» °¡Áö¸ç, ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϰųª ±³»ó¾×ÎïßÒäûÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ç·ù. ´ÜÀÏ ´Ù´ç·ù¿Í º¹ÇÕ ´Ù´ç·ù·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ³ì¸», ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ, ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoembryonic antigen | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï¹è¾ÆÇ׿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø·¡ žÆÀÇ ÀåÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú·Î žƱâ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À§, °£, ÇãÆÄ µîÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼ºÀο¡¼µµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤À̳ª Àç¹ß¿©ºÎÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antigen | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ƯÀÌÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áú. ¿©±â¿¡¼ ¸»Çϴ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ°ú´Â ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â Àǹ̷Π±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü³ª ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HLA | histocompatibility leukocyte antigen; histocompatibility locus antigen; homologous leukocyte antibod... |
|---|---|
| HPA | Health Care Practice Act; Health Policy Agenda for the American People; health promotion advocates; ... |
| PEA | pelvic examination under anesthesia; phenylethyl alcohol; phenylethylamine; polysaccharide egg antig... |
| PSA | parasternal short axis; pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma; polyethylene sulfonic acid; polysacchari... |
| TSA | technical surgical assistance; toluene sulfonic acid; total shoulder arthroplasty; total solute abso... |
| C-Ps | C polysaccharide |
|---|---|
| CP | Capsular polysaccharide |
| EPS | Extracellular polysaccharide |
| NSP | Nonstarch polysaccharide |
| O-PS | O polysaccharide |
| pneumococcal polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| polysaccharide | <biochemistry> Polymers of (arbitrarily) more than about ten monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically in branched or unbranched chains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polysaccharide deacetylase | <enzyme> Involved in bacteriophage penetration of bacteria Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polysaccharide-lyases | <enzyme> A group of carbon-oxygen lyases. These enzymes catalyze the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond in polysaccharides leading to an unsaturated product and the elimination of an alcohol. Registry number: EC 4.2.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the pyruvylation of capsular polysaccharides; phosphoenolpyruvate is donor at the lipid-bound saccharide stage of various bacterial polysaccharides Registry number: EC 2.2.1.- Synonym: capsular polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| polysaccharide sulfate esters | Sulfate esters of polysaccharides often found in cell walls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| C polysaccharide | <microbiology> Polysaccharide released by pneumococci which contains galactosamine 6 phosphate and phosphoryl choline. C-reactive protein is so called because it will precipitate this polysaccharide through an interaction with the phosphoryl choline. (18 Nov 1997) |
| specific soluble polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetone-insoluble antigen | A diphosphatidyl glycerol that is found in the membrane of Treponema pallidum and is the antigen detected by the Wasserman test for syphilis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| allogeneic antigen | Genetic variations of the same antigens within a given species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antigen | Virus coded cell surface antigens that appear soon after the infection of a cell by virus, but before virus replication has begun. See: early gene. (18 Nov 1997) |
| antigen-antibody complex | The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes immune complex diseases. If the antigen is polyvalent the complex may be insoluble. Immune complexes activate complement through the classical pathway. See: glomerulonephritis, Arthus reaction, type III hypersensitivity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigen-antibody reaction | The phenomenon, occurring in vitro or in vivo, of antibody combining with antigen of the type that stimulated the formation of the antibody, thereby resulting in agglutination, precipitation, complement fixation, greater susceptibility to ingestion and destruction by phagocytes, or neutralization of exotoxin. See: skin test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antigen-binding site | <immunology> In immune network theory, an idiotope, an antigenic site of an antibody that is responsible for that antibody binding to an antigenic determinant (epitope). Also used of the site on a ligand molecule to which a cell surface receptor binds. (18 Nov 1997) |
| antigen-combining site | See: paratope. (05 Mar 2000) |
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