| 영문 | poliomyelitis | 한글 | 회색질척수염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 산발적 또는 유행성으로 발생하는 급성바이러스병으로서, 폴리오바이러스가 원인균이며 이것이 척수의 앞뿔세포를 선택적으로 침범하여 운동마비를 일으키는 것이 특징이다. 즉, 이완마비를 나타내는 것이나 경련성 및 곰지락 마비를 나타내는 뇌성소아마비 등을 총칭하는 표현이다. 척수염이지만 척수뿐만 아니라 대뇌, 소뇌 등에도 염증을 일으킨다. 이 바이러스는 창자바이러스로 감염시 위창자관염이 발생하는데 소수의 환자에서 혈행으로 바이러스가 중추신경계를 침범하게 된다. 일단 급성시에서 회복되더라도 앞뿔운동신경세포들의 많은 수가 동시에 파괴되기 때문에 이들이 지배하고 있는 근육의 마비를 초래하게 된다. 소아에 이환율이 높고 마비를 일으키므로 척수성 소아마비라고도 한다. |
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| 영문 | poliovirus | 한글 | 폴리오바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피코루나바이러스과, 엔테로바이러스속의 바이러스이며, 회색척수염(소아마비)의 병원체이다. 1, 2, 3형의 혈청형으로 분류한다. 1형이 전마비성 회백수염의 85%를 차지한다. 외피를 갖지 않는 정이십면체, 직경 25~30μm 이다. 경구적으로 침입한 후 인두와 작은창자에 감염하며, 주로 림프조직(특히 편도와 장관의 집합림프소포)에서 증식하여, 바이러스혈증을 일으키며 전신으로 퍼진다. 감염자의 대부분은 비교적 경증(99%는 불현성 감염)으로 끝나지만, 드물게 바이러스가 혈류를 매체로 뇌의 운동겉질과 척수의 앞뿔세포에 도달하면 마비증상이 나타난다. 마비를 나타내는 증례로는 근육통, 근육강직 등 전구증상이 나오고 즉시 이완성 마비가 나타난다. |
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| polio | poliomyelitis |
|---|---|
| POLIP | polyneuropathy-ophthalmoplegia-leukoencephalopathy-intestinal pseudoobstruction [syndrome] |
| poli lienalis inferior et superior | See: anterior extremity, posterior extremity. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| poli renalis inferior et superior | See: superior pole of kidney, inferior pole of kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polianite | <chemical> Manganese dioxide, occurring in tetragonal crystals nearly as hard as quartz. Origin: Gr. To become gray. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| policate | <zoology> Same as Pollicate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| police | Agents of the law charged with the responsibility of maintaining law and order among the citisenry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| policeman | An instrument, usually a rubber-tipped rod, for removing solid particles from a glass container. (05 Mar 2000) |
| policy | 1. A ticket or warrant for money in the public funds. 2. The writing or instrument in which a contract of insurance is embodied; an instrument in writing containing the terms and conditions on which one party engages to indemnify another against loss arising from certain hazards, perils, or risks to which his person or property may be exposed. See Insurance. 3. A method of gambling by betting as to what numbers will be drawn in a lottery; as, to play policy. Interest policy, a policy that shows by its form that the assured has a real, substantial interest in the matter insured. Open policy, one in which the value of the goods or property insured is not mentioned. Policy book, a book to contain a record of insurance policies. Policy holder, one to whom an insurance policy has been granted. Policy shop, a gambling place where one may bet on the numbers which will be drawn in lotteries. Valued policy, one in which the value of the goods, property, or interest insured is specified. Wager policy, a policy that shows on the face of it that the contract it embodies is a pretended insurance, founded on an ideal risk, where the insured has no interest in anything insured. Origin: F. Police; cf. Pr. Polissia, Sp. Polizia, It. Polizza; of uncertain origin; cf. L. Pollex thumb (as being used in pressing the seal), in LL. Also, seal; or cf. LL. Politicum, poleticum, polecticum, L. Polyptychum, account book, register, fr. Gr. Having many folds or leaves; many + fold, leaf, from to fold; or cf. LL. Apodixa a receipt. Origin: L. Politia, Gr.; cf. F. Police, Of. Police. See Police. 1. Civil polity. 2. The settled method by which the government and affairs of a nation are, or may be, administered; a system of public or official administration, as designed to promote the external or internal prosperity of a state. 3. The method by which any institution is administered; system of management; course. 4. Management or administration based on temporal or material interest, rather than on principles of equity or honor; hence, worldly wisdom; dexterity of management; cunning; stratagem. 5. Prudence or wisdom in the management of public and private affairs; wisdom; sagacity; wit. "The very policy of a hostess, finding his purse so far above his clothes, did detect him." (Fuller) 6. Motive; object; inducement. "What policy have you to bestow a benefit where it is counted an injury?" (Sir P. Sidney) Synonym: See Polity. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| policy making | The decision process by which individuals, groups or institutions establish policies pertaining to plans, programs or procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| poling | 1. The act of supporting or of propelling by means of a pole or poles; as, the poling of beans; the poling of a boat. 2. <botany> The operation of dispersing worm casts over the walks with poles. 3. One of the poles or planks used in upholding the side earth in excavating a tunnel, ditch, etc. Origin: From Pole a stick. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| polio | <virology> An epidemic viral infection which attacks the motor neurons of the anterior horns in the brainstem and spinal cord. Vaccination against this disease is recommended. (27 Sep 1997) |
| polio immunization | <virology> The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are opv (oral polio vaccine) and ipv (inactivated polio vaccine). Opv is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. Ipv, or inactivated polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. Infants and children should be given four doses of opv. The doses are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and 4-6 years of age. Persons allergic to eggs or the drugs neomycin or streptomycin should receive opv, not the injectable ipv. Conversely, ipv should be given if the vaccine recipient is on long-term steroid (cortisone) therapy, has cancer, or is on chemotherapy or if a household member has aids or there is an unimmunised adult in the house. (21 Jun 1999) |
| polio vaccination | <virology> The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are opv (oral polio vaccine) and ipv (inactivated polio vaccine). Opv is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. Ipv, or inactivated polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. Infants and children should be given four doses of opv. The doses are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and 4-6 years of age. Persons allergic to eggs or the drugs neomycin or streptomycin should receive opv, not the injectable ipv. Conversely, ipv should be given if the vaccine recipient is on long-term steroid (cortisone) therapy, has cancer, or is on chemotherapy or if a household member has aids or there is an unimmunised adult in the house. (21 Jun 1999) |
| polioclastic | Destructive to gray matter of the nervous system. Origin: polio-+ G. Klastos, broken (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliodystrophia | Wasting of the gray matter of the nervous system. Synonym: poliodystrophia. Origin: polio-+ G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliodystrophia cerebri progressiva infantilis | Familial progressive spastic paresis of extremities with progressive mental deterioration, with development of seizures, blindness and deafness, beginning during the first year of life, and with destruction and disorganization of nerve cells of the cerebral cortex. Synonym: Alpers disease, Christensen-Krabbe disease, progressive cerebral poliodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Police Force, Police Officers, Enforcement Officer, Law, Enforcement Officers, Law, Law Enforcement Officer, Officer, Law Enforcement, Officer, Police, Officers, Law Enforcement, Officers, Police, Police Forces, Police Officer
Synonyms : Analysis, Policy, Policy Analysis, Policy Development, Analyses, Policy, Development, Policy, Developments, Policy, Making, Policy, Policy Analyses, Policy Developments
Synonyms : Encephalitis, Polio, Epidemic Acute Poliomyelitis, Polio Encephalitis, Poliomyelitis, Acute, Acute Poliomyelitis, Acute Poliomyelitis, Epidemic, Nonpoliovirus Poliomyelitis, Paralysis, Infantile, Poliomyelitides, Preparalytic, Poliomyelitis, Epidemic Acute
Synonyms : Bulbar Polio, Poliomyelitis, Medullary Involvement, Medullary Involvement Poliomyelitis, Polio, Bulbar
Synonyms : Poliovirus Type 1, Poliovirus Type 2, Poliovirus Type 3, Polioviruses, poliovirus 1, Human, poliovirus 2, Human, poliovirus 3, Human
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
태평양알보칠좌제 - 새창
|
태평양제약 |
A02302441 | Policresulen 50% solution | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티덤크림 - 새창
|
Hermal |
E02580471 | Polidocanol 470, Urea | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
커버겔 - 새창
|
태평양제약 |
A02303701 | Policresulen 50% solution | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
폴리크린좌제 - 새창
|
한국슈넬제약 |
A07150451 | Policresulen 50% solution | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
폴릭신정 - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
Anhydrous monobasic calcium phosphate | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
폴리오박스액 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
Attenuated Live Polio Virus Type I, Attenuated Live Polio Virus Type II, Attenuated Live Polio Virus Type III | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
폴리오랄시럽 - 새창
|
동신제약 |
Attenuated polio virus(Sabin) typesⅠ,Ⅱ&Ⅲ | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
|
폴리오에스코박스1ml/v - 새창
|
한국백신 |
Poliovirus Vaccine, Live, Oral | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
보령솔코세릴구강연고 - 새창
|
Solco Basle |
E00140371 | Polidocanol, Solcoseryl CMV Powder | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
알보시드겔 - 새창
|
동구제약 |
A11150811 | Policresulen 50% solution | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| policeman |
a member of a police force; "it was an accident, officer"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| polio- |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| poliovirus vaccine |
vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Polistes |
a genus of Vespidae
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| polio |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| poli | genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lilylike flowers |
|---|---|
| poli | a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lilylike waxy white flowers |
| poli | the force of policemen and officers |
| poli | maintain the security of by carrying out a control |
| poli | an academy for training police officers |
| poli | a local military action without declaration of war |
| poli | the daily written record of events (as arrests) in a police station |
| poli | a boat used by harbor police |
| poli | a policeman in charge of a precinct |
| poli | a car in which policemen cruise the streets |
| poli | a policeman in charge of a precinct |
| poli | a civil commissioner appointed to supervise the duties and discipline of the police |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
