| 영문 | poliomyelitis | 한글 | 회색질척수염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 산발적 또는 유행성으로 발생하는 급성바이러스병으로서, 폴리오바이러스가 원인균이며 이것이 척수의 앞뿔세포를 선택적으로 침범하여 운동마비를 일으키는 것이 특징이다. 즉, 이완마비를 나타내는 것이나 경련성 및 곰지락 마비를 나타내는 뇌성소아마비 등을 총칭하는 표현이다. 척수염이지만 척수뿐만 아니라 대뇌, 소뇌 등에도 염증을 일으킨다. 이 바이러스는 창자바이러스로 감염시 위창자관염이 발생하는데 소수의 환자에서 혈행으로 바이러스가 중추신경계를 침범하게 된다. 일단 급성시에서 회복되더라도 앞뿔운동신경세포들의 많은 수가 동시에 파괴되기 때문에 이들이 지배하고 있는 근육의 마비를 초래하게 된다. 소아에 이환율이 높고 마비를 일으키므로 척수성 소아마비라고도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | poliovirus | 한글 | 폴리오바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피코루나바이러스과, 엔테로바이러스속의 바이러스이며, 회색척수염(소아마비)의 병원체이다. 1, 2, 3형의 혈청형으로 분류한다. 1형이 전마비성 회백수염의 85%를 차지한다. 외피를 갖지 않는 정이십면체, 직경 25~30μm 이다. 경구적으로 침입한 후 인두와 작은창자에 감염하며, 주로 림프조직(특히 편도와 장관의 집합림프소포)에서 증식하여, 바이러스혈증을 일으키며 전신으로 퍼진다. 감염자의 대부분은 비교적 경증(99%는 불현성 감염)으로 끝나지만, 드물게 바이러스가 혈류를 매체로 뇌의 운동겉질과 척수의 앞뿔세포에 도달하면 마비증상이 나타난다. 마비를 나타내는 증례로는 근육통, 근육강직 등 전구증상이 나오고 즉시 이완성 마비가 나타난다. |
||
| 영문 | pollution | 한글 | 오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 더럽게 물듦. 2. 성교가 없이 정액을 방출하는 것. |
||
| 영문 | polymenorrhea | 한글 | 빈발월경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 월경의 주기가 비정상적으로 빨라 월경의 빈도가 빈번해지는 현상. 이런 현상은 주로 폐경을 맞이하는 때나, 혹은 처음 월경이 시작하는 때에 잘 나타나지만, 여성의 생식기계에 이상이 있을 때도 나타날 수 있다. 정상적인 여성의 월경주기는 28일이다. |
||
| 영문 | polyp | 한글 | 폴립 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 점막에 발생하는 버섯 모양의 종양을 이르는 용어. 그 생긴 모양에 그 생긴 모양에 따라 부를 뿐이며, 실제적으로 현미경적 모양이나 구성세포는 각기 다르다. 대표적인 예를 들면, 잘룩창자 폴립을 들 수 있다. 큰창자 점막에 생긴 폴립으로 내강 쪽으로 돌출된 병변을 모두 포함하며, 크게 증식폴립과 샘종 폴립으로 구분된다. 샘종성은 진성종양이고, 때로는 작은 암종을 포함하기도 하며, 증식성은 양성 병변으로 조절이 되어 있는 과다 증식으로 간주하고 있다. |
||
| pol | polish, polishing |
|---|---|
| POLA | polymerase alpha |
| polio | poliomyelitis |
| POLIP | polyneuropathy-ophthalmoplegia-leukoencephalopathy-intestinal pseudoobstruction [syndrome] |
| Poly | polymorphonuclear |
| poly-A, | poly(A) polyadenylic acid |
| poly-C, | poly(C) polycytidylic acid |
| poly-G, | poly(G) polyguanylic acid |
| poly-I, | poly(I) polyinosinic acid |
| poly-IC, | poly-I:C copolymer of polyinosinic and polycytidylic acids; synthetic RNA polymer |
| POL | peroxide oxidation of lipids |
|---|---|
| POL | polymerase |
| Pol | polymerase gene |
| POL alpha | polymerase alpha |
| Pol beta | polymerase beta |
| Pol delta | polymerase delta |
| Pol epsilon | polymerase epsilon |
| pol eta | Polymerase eta |
| POL I | Polymerase I |
| Pol II | Polymerase II |
| pol gene | <molecular biology> Genes coding for DNA polymerases of which there are three in E. Coli, polA, polB and polC coding for polymerases I, II and III respectively. Pol genes in oncogenic retroviruses code for reverse transcriptase. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| poland syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome which is characterised by symbrachydactyly and aplasia of the sternal head of pectoralis major. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Poland's syndrome | <syndrome> An anomaly consisting of absence of the pectoralis major and minor muscles, ipsilateral breast hypoplasia, and absence of two to four rib segments. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polar | Describes a feature or phenomenon occuring at the end (pole) of an object (such as a planet) or organism (such as an amoeba). <chemistry> Describes a molecular that has a permanent electric dipole. See: polar group. Compare: nonpolar, nonpolar groups. (12 Mar 1998) |
| polar amino acid | An alpha-amino acid in which the functional group attached to the alpha-carbon (i.e., R in RCH(NH2)COOH) has hydrophilic properties; e.g., serine, cysteine, homocysteine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polar anaemia | A form of anaemia sometimes observed in natives of temperate climates when they migrate to the Arctic or Antarctic regions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polar body | <cell biology> In animals each meiotic division of the oocyte leads to the formation of one large cell (the egg) and a small polar body as the other cell. Polar body formation is a consequence of the very eccentric position of the nucleus and the spindle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polar cataract | A capsular cataract limited to an area of the anterior or posterior pole of the lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polar cell | <cell biology> In animals each meiotic division of the oocyte leads to the formation of one large cell (the egg) and a small polar body as the other cell. Polar body formation is a consequence of the very eccentric position of the nucleus and the spindle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polar compound | A compound in which the electric charge is not symmetrically distributed, so that there is a separation of charge or partial charge and formation of definite positive and negative poles; e.g., H2O. See also inorganic compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polar fibres | Those fibres of the mitotic spindle extending from the two poles of the spindle toward the equator. Compare: astral fibres, kinetochore fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polar flagellation | <cell biology> Condition of having flagella attached at one end or both ends of the cell. (09 Oct 1997) |
| polar globule | <cell biology> In animals each meiotic division of the oocyte leads to the formation of one large cell (the egg) and a small polar body as the other cell. Polar body formation is a consequence of the very eccentric position of the nucleus and the spindle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polar granule | <biology> Granules containing a basic protein found in insect eggs that induce the formation of and become incorporated into germ cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polar group | <chemistry> Any chemical grouping in which the distribution of electrons is uneven enabling it to take part in electrostatic interactions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene products, pol | Retroviral proteins coded by the pol gene. Often synthesised as a gag-pol fusion protein (fusion proteins, gag-pol) and later cleaved into final products that include reverse transcriptase, endonuclease/integrase, and viral protease. Pol is short for polymerase, the enzyme class of reverse transcriptase. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| genes, pol | DNA sequences that form the coding region for retroviral enzymes including reverse transcriptase, protease, and endonuclease/integrase. "pol" is short for polymerase, the enzyme class of reverse transcriptase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fusion proteins, gag-pol | Polyprotein products of a fused portion of retroviral mRNA containing the gag and pol genes. The polyprotein is synthesised only five percent of the time since pol is out of frame with gag, and is generated by ribosomal frameshifting. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Polymerase 1 Complex Proteins, Polymerase I Complex Proteins, Polymerase I Complex Transcription Factors, Transcription Factors, RNA Polymerase I
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Syndrome, Poland
Synonyms : DC Polarography, Pulse Polarography, Polarography, DC, Polarography, Pulse
Synonyms : Police Force, Police Officers, Enforcement Officer, Law, Enforcement Officers, Law, Law Enforcement Officer, Officer, Law Enforcement, Officer, Police, Officers, Law Enforcement, Officers, Police, Police Forces, Police Officer
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
태평양알보칠좌제 - 새창
|
태평양제약 |
A02302441 | Policresulen 50% solution | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
폴리바마이신연고 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00301331 | Bacitracin, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
포리부틴에프연질캅셀 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
A05001961 | Bromelain, Dehydrocholic Acid, Pancreatin, Simethicone, Trimebutine maleate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
포라라민시럽 - 새창
|
쉐링푸라우코리아 |
A42200181 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
포리페란정 - 새창
|
진양제약 |
A10700081 | Digestive enzyme, Metoclopramide HCl, Simethicone | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
폴리아제정 - 새창
|
휴온스 |
A29502201 | Dimethicone, Hemicellulase, Ox bile extract, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
포리라제정 - 새창
|
아남제약 |
A05301371 | DIZET, Magnesium Carbonate, Scopolia Extract, Sodium Bicarbonate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
폴리락톤캅셀 - 새창
|
웰화이드코리아 |
A19501151 | Lactic acid bacteriae,antibiotics resistant | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
포리날정500mg - 새창
|
서울제약 |
A37050521 | Mefenamic Acid | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
포라신캅셀 - 새창
|
SK케미칼 |
A18901001 | Norfloxacin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| polypus |
polyp: a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| polyamide |
a polymer containing repeated amide groups
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| polysaccharide |
any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| polypropylene |
a polymer of propylene used as a thermoplastic molding material
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| polymeric |
of or relating to or consisting of a polymer; "a polymeric compound"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pol | a person active in party politics |
|---|---|
| pol | a person of Polish descent |
| pol | a republic in central Europe |
| pol | widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length |
| pol | strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs |
| pol | strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs |
| pol | having a pair of equal and opposite charges |
| pol | being of crucial importance |
| pol | extremely cold |
| pol | characterized by opposite extremes |
| pol | of or existing at or near a geographical pole or within the Arctic or Antarctic Circles |
| pol | located at or near or coming from the earth's poles |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
