| ¿µ¹® | polysaccharide | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù´ç·ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡¼öºÐÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡¼ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü´ç·ù¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ź¼öȹ°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». Áï, ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀÌ Å»¼ö ÃàÇÕÇÑ °íºÐÀÚ·® ´çÁúÀÌ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏ Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀ» ´Ü¼ø´Ù´ç(È£¸ð´Ù´ç)À̶ó°í Çϸç, º¹¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ» º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç(ÇìÅ׷δٴç)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ì·Ð»êÀ̳ª Ȳ»ê±â¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í °ÇÑ À½ÀüÇϸ¦ °®´Â º¹ÇÕ´Ù´çÀº »ê¼º ´Ù´ç ȤÀº ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, º¸Åë ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÇÁ·ÎÅ׿À±Û¸®ÄÀ¸·Î¼ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÁöÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´çÁöÁú·Î ÃÑ¡µÈ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø´Ù´çÀº ±¸¼º´Ü´ç ¶Ç´Â ±â¿ø ´çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡®-an'À» ºÙ¿© ¸í¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±Û·çÄ, Ǫ·èź, ¸¸³ µî. º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç¿¡¼´Â ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡¯±Û¸®Ä, -glycan'À» ºÙÀδÙ. 2. µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ°ú °°ÀÌ Å« ºÐÀÚ·®À» °¡Áö¸ç, ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϰųª ±³»ó¾×ÎïßÒäûÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ç·ù. ´ÜÀÏ ´Ù´ç·ù¿Í º¹ÇÕ ´Ù´ç·ù·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ³ì¸», ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ, ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pneumococcus | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å»ç½½¾Ë±Õ, Æó·Å¿¬¼â±¸±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇиíÀº Æó·Å»ç½½¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae)À¸·Î Æó·ÅÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀαÕÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̰í, µÎ²¨¿î ÇǸ·À» °¡Áø ½Ö¾Ë±ÕÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹Àº Á߳⿡¼ ºÒ°áÇÑ »ýȰÀ» Çϰųª, ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁßµ¶ µîÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ³ô´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ÈíÀÔÀ̳ª ÈíÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ Æó¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ Æó·Å»ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ °¡´Â ±â°üÁö¿¡ ´Þ¶óºÙ¾î ¹ø½ÄÇÏ¸é¼ ¿°Áõ°úÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ ¿ÀÇÑÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ¿¡ °í¿, ÈäÅë(È丷¿°), ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú °¡·¡°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; BÇü Çì¸ðÇʷ罺 ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ÇǸ· ´Ù´çÁú ¹é½Å... |
|---|---|
| AAPF | anti-arteriosclerosis polysaccharide factor |
| ASPAT | antistreptococcal polysaccharide test |
| CPS | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; cardioplegic perfusion solution; centipoise; cervical pain syndrome; ... |
| EPS | ear-patella-short stature [syndrome]; elastosis perforans serpiginosa; electrophysiologic study; enz... |
| C-Ps | C polysaccharide |
|---|---|
| CP | Capsular polysaccharide |
| EPS | Extracellular polysaccharide |
| NSP | Nonstarch polysaccharide |
| O-PS | O polysaccharide |
| pneumococcus | <bacteria> A genus of bacteria that is typified by gram-positive staining and a coccal shape (round) that are usually observed microscopically in pairs. A common cause of pneumonia. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| Fraenkel's pneumococcus | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Fraenkel-Weichselbaum pneumococcus | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumococcal polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polysaccharide | <biochemistry> Polymers of (arbitrarily) more than about ten monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically in branched or unbranched chains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polysaccharide deacetylase | <enzyme> Involved in bacteriophage penetration of bacteria Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polysaccharide-lyases | <enzyme> A group of carbon-oxygen lyases. These enzymes catalyze the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond in polysaccharides leading to an unsaturated product and the elimination of an alcohol. Registry number: EC 4.2.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the pyruvylation of capsular polysaccharides; phosphoenolpyruvate is donor at the lipid-bound saccharide stage of various bacterial polysaccharides Registry number: EC 2.2.1.- Synonym: capsular polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| polysaccharide sulfate esters | Sulfate esters of polysaccharides often found in cell walls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| C polysaccharide | <microbiology> Polysaccharide released by pneumococci which contains galactosamine 6 phosphate and phosphoryl choline. C-reactive protein is so called because it will precipitate this polysaccharide through an interaction with the phosphoryl choline. (18 Nov 1997) |
| specific soluble polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
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