| ¿µ¹® | audiometry | ÇÑ±Û | û·ÂÃøÁ¤°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ±Í³ª û°¢¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ °¡Çؼ û·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç¼øÀ½Ã»·Â°Ë»ç(pure tone audiometry): »ß-¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª´Â ¼øÀ½À» Å©±â³ª °µµ¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ¿© µé·ÁÁÖ°í µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© û·ÂÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¨è¾îÀ½Ã»Ãë°Ë»ç(speech audiometry): ´ÜÀ½Àý¾î³ª 2À½Àý¾î¸¦ Å©±â³ª °µµ¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ¿© µé·ÁÁÖ°í À̰ÍÀ» µè´ÂÁö ¸øµè´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»¾î û·ÂÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ERA | electrical response activity; electroencephalic response audiometry; Electroshock Research Associati... |
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| BERA | Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry |
| ARA | Academy of Rehabilitative Audiometry; acetylene reduction activity; American Rheumatism Association;... |
| AST | allergy serum transfer; angiotensin sensitivity test; anterior spinothalamic tract; antistreptolysin... |
| BERA | brainstem evoked response audiometry |
| BERA | Brain Stem Electric Response Audiometry |
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| BERA | Brain stem evoked response audiometry |
| ERA | Electric Response Audiometry |
| ERA | Evoked Response Audiometry |
| PTA | Pure Tone Audiometry |
| play | 1. To put in action or motion; as, to play cannon upon a fortification; to play a trump. "First Peace and Silence all disputes control, Then Order plays the soul." (Herbert) 2. To perform music upon; as, to play the flute or the organ. 3. To perform, as a piece of music, on an instrument; as, to play a waltz on the violin. 4. To bring into sportive or wanton action; to exhibit in action; to execute; as, to play tricks. "Nature here Wantoned as in her prime, and played at will Her virgin fancies." (Milton) 5. To act or perform (a play); to represent in music action; as, to play a comedy; also, to act in the character of; to represent by acting; to simulate; to behave like; as, to play King Lear; to play the woman. "Thou canst play the rational if thou wilt." (Sir W. Scott) 6. To engage in, or go together with, as a contest for amusement or for a wager or prize; as, to play a game at baseball. 7. To keep in play, as a hooked fish, in order to land it. To play off, to display; to show; to put in exercise; as, to play off tricks. To play one's cards, to manage one's means or opportunities; to contrive. Played out, tired out; exhausted; at the end of one's resources. 1. To engage in sport or lively recreation; to exercise for the sake of amusement; to frolic; to spot. "As Cannace was playing in her walk." (Chaucer) "The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to-day, Had he thy reason, would he skip and play!" (Pope) "And some, the darlings of their Lord, Play smiling with the flame and sword." (Keble) 2. To act with levity or thoughtlessness; to trifle; to be careless. ""Nay," quod this monk, "I have no lust to pleye."" (Chaucer) "Men are apt to play with their healths." (Sir W. Temple) 3. To contend, or take part, in a game; as, to play ball; hence, to gamble; as, he played for heavy stakes. 4. To perform on an instrument of music; as, to play on a flute. "One that . . . Can play well on an instrument." (Ezek. Xxxiii. 32) "Play, my friend, and charm the charmer." (Granville) 5. To act; to behave; to practice deception. "His mother played false with a smith." (Shak) 6. To move in any manner; especially, to move regularly with alternate or reciprocating motion; to operate; to act; as, the fountain plays. "The heart beats, the blood circulates, the lungs play." (Cheyne) 7. To move gayly; to wanton; to disport. "Even as the waving sedges play with wind." (Shak) "The setting sun Plays on their shining arms and burnished helmets." (Addison) "All fame is foreign but of true desert, Plays round the head, but comes not to the heart." (Pope) 8. To act on the stage; to personate a character. "A lord will hear your play to-night." (Shak) "Courts are theaters where some men play." (Donne) To play into a person's hands, to act, or to manage matters, to his advantage or benefit. To play off, to affect; to feign; to practice artifice. To play upon. To make sport of; to deceive. "Art thou alive? Or is it fantasy that plays upon our eyesight." (Shak) To use in a droll manner; to give a droll expression or application to; as, to play upon words. Origin: OE. Pleien, AS. Plegian, plegan, to play, akin to plega play, game, quick motion, and probably to OS. Plegan to promise, pledge, D. Plegen to care for, attend to, be wont, G. Pflegen; of unknown origin. Cf. Plight. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| play and playthings | Spontaneous or voluntary recreational activities pursued for enjoyment and accessories or equipment used in the activities; includes games, toys, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| play therapy | A treatment technique utilizing play as a medium for expression and communication between patient and therapist. (12 Dec 1998) |
| audiometry | The measurement of hearing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| audiometry, evoked response | A form of electrophysiologic audiometry in which an analog computer is included in the circuit to average out ongoing or spontaneous brain wave activity. A characteristic pattern of response to a sound stimulus may then become evident. Evoked response audiometry is known also as electric response audiometry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| audiometry, pure-tone | Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli. (12 Dec 1998) |
| audiometry, speech | Measurement of the ability to hear speech under various conditions of intensity and noise interference using sound-field as well as earphones and bone oscillators. (12 Dec 1998) |
| auditory brainstem response audiometry | An electrophysiologic measure of auditory function utilizing responses produced by the auditory nerve and the brainstem to repetitive acoustic stimuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic audiometry | An audiometric technique using an automatic audiometer, which enables the patient to track his own hearing thresholds by controlling the intensity of the signal being presented to him, while the audiometer sweeps through the audible frequency range. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bekesy audiometry | Automatic audiometry utilizing the Bekesy audiometer; the patient makes two threshold tracings, one in which the tone is rapidly turned on and off (interrupted tone) and one in which the tone is presented steadily (continuous tone); results may be suggestive of middle-ear, cochlear, or eighth nerve lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brainstem evoked response audiometry | An electrophysiologic measure of auditory function utilizing responses produced by the auditory nerve and the brainstem to repetitive acoustic stimuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical audiometry | Measurement of the potentials that arise in the auditory system above the level of the brainstem. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screening audiometry | Rapid measurement of the hearing of an individual or a group against a predetermined limit of normalcy; auditory responses to different frequencies presented at a constant intensity level are tested. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure-tone audiometry | Audiometry utilizing tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli to measure hearing, including comparisons of results from testing air conduction and bone conduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| speech audiometry | Measurement of overall performance in hearing, understanding, and responding to speech for a general assessment of hearing and an estimate of degree of practical handicap. (05 Mar 2000) |
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