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"plasma membrane carnitine transport defect"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® plasma membrane ÇÑ±Û ÇüÁú¸·
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  ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀǠǥ¸é È°¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿­µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼­ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯Çϸ頱נÅõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® plasma ÇÑ±Û Ç÷Àå
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  Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÇ ¾×ü ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÁַΠÇ÷¾×¿¡¼­ °íÇü¼ººÐ(Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾×ü ºÎºÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ü¹é¼ººÐ(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϴ Ç×ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÔ), ¿µ¾ç¼ººÐ(°¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±ÞÇÔ), ±×¸®°í Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í ¼ººÐ(»óó°¡ ³µÀ» ¶§ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¸ÜÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÔ) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® arachnoid membrane ÇÑ±Û °Å¹Ì¸·
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  ³ú¸·À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸·ÀÇ Çϳª. ³ú¸·À̶õ ³ú¸¦ ½Î°í Àִ ¸·À¸·Î Å©°Ô 3°³ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå¹Ù±ù¿¡ Àִ ¸·À» °æÁú¸·(dura mater)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ °Å¹Ì¸·ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ú¿¡ °­ÇϰԠ¹ÐÂøµÇ¾î Àִ °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ¿¬¸·(pia mater)ÀÌ´Ù. °Å¹Ì¸·Àº ¿¬¸·°ú °Å¹ÌÁÙ°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ´À½¼ÇϰԠºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °Å¹Ì¸· ¹Ø¿¡´Â °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °ø°£À» °Å¹Ì¸·¹Ø°ø°­À̶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ °ø°£Àº ¸¼Àº ¾×ü·Î Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾×ü¸¦ ³úô¼ö¾×(cerebrospinal fluid)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  °Å¹Ì¸·
  
  
¿µ¹® basement membrane ÇÑ±Û ¹Ù´Ú¸·, ±âÀú¸·
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  »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷, ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷°ú ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ°è¿¡ Àִ Á¡¾×´Ù´çÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾ãÀº ¸·. ±âÃʸ· ¶Ç´Â °æ°è¸·À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ²²´Â 50~80nmÀÌ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº 20~30nm °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î¼± Á·¼¼Æ÷·Î µÈ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ 3ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ºÐÀÚ·® 40,000~60,000ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇѠǥÇǿ͠ÁøÇÇÀÇ °æ°è·Î ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±ÞÇϴ ±âÁö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ¼¶À¯¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ç·ù·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÇöÀúÇϰԠ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î Àִ ºÎºÐ°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÁ¡¸·¿¡¼­´Â Á¡¸·»óÇÇÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸· À§¿¡ Ã»°¢¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷ÀΠÅм¼Æ÷¸¦ °®´Â ÄÚ¸£Æ¼±â°üÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº ÀüÁ¦°¡ À½Àü±â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í À־çÀü±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Åõ°úÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÆØÈ­Çϰųª ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Åë°úÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ±âÀú¸·¿¡ ±Õ¿­-ÆÄ±« µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ÀûÇ÷±¸ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾× °íÇü¼ººÐÀÌ Åõ°úÇÏ¿© Ç÷´¢°¡ µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • carnitine
    Ä«¸£´Ïƾ
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • axonal transport
    Ãà»è¿î¹Ý
  • active transport
    ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý
  • air medical transport
    °øÁßÀÇ·á¼ö¼Û
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
  • carrier mediated transport
    ¿î¹Ýü¸Å°³¿î¹Ý
  • diffusion-limited transport
    È®»êÁ¦ÇÑ¿î¹Ý
  • facilitated transport
    ÃËÁø¿î¹Ý
  • iron transport
    ö¿î¹Ý
  • passive transport
    ¼öµ¿¿î¹Ý
  • antihemophilic human plasma
    Ç×Ç÷¿ìº´Ç÷Àå
  • blood plasma
    Ç÷Àå
  • effective renal plasma flow
    À¯È¿ÄáÆÏÇ÷ÀåÀ¯·®, À¯È¿½ÅÀåÇ÷ÀåÀ¯·®
  • fresh frozen plasma
    ½Å¼±³Ãµ¿Ç÷Àå
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • membrane transport
    ¸·¿î¹Ý
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • transport
    ¿î¹Ý
  • axonal transport
    Ãà»è¿î¹Ý
  • net transport
    ¼ø¿î¹Ý
  • transcapillary transport
    ¸ð¼¼°ü¿î¹Ý
  • transmembrane transport
    ¸·¿î¹Ý
  • plasma cell
    ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷
  • plasma expander
    Ç÷ÀåÁõ·®Á¦
  • plasma exchange
    Ç÷À屳ȯ(¼ú)
  • plasma volume expander
    ÀΰøÇ÷ÀåÁõ·®Á¦
  • plasma
    1. Ç÷Àå, 2. ¿øÇüÁú, ¼¼Æ÷Áú
  • fresh frozen plasma
    ½Å¼±³Ãµ¿Ç÷Àå
  • defect
    °áÇÔ, °á¼Õ(Áõ)
  • atrioventricular septal defect
    ¹æ½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ(Áõ), ¹æ½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(Áõ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • carnitine
    Ä«¸£´Ïƾ
  • transport defect
    ¿î¹Ý°áÇÔ
  • membrane transport
    ¸·¿î¹Ý
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • active transport
    ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý
  • axonal transport
    Ãà»è¿î¹Ý
  • carrier mediated transport
    ¿î¹Ýü¸Å°³¿î¹Ý
  • catalysed transport
    Ã˸żö¼Û
  • transport component
    ¼ö¼Û¼ººÐ
  • diffusion-limited transport
    È®»êÁ¦ÇÑ¿î¹Ý
  • facilitated transport
    ÃËÁø¿î¹Ý
  • transport host
    ¿î¹Ý¼÷ÁÖ
  • maximum transport
    ÃÖ´ë¿î¹ÝÄ¡, ÃÖ´ëÀ̵¿Ä¡
  • maximum tubular transport
    ÃÖ°í¿ä¼¼°üÀ̵¿Ä¡
  • transport medium
    ¿î¹Ý¹èÁö
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Tm => transport maximum
    ÃÖ´ëÀ̵¿Ä¡
  • active transport
    ´Éµ¿(Àû)¿î¹Ý(¡­îÜê¡Úæ), ´Éµ¿(Àû)¼ö¼Û(ÒöÔÑîÜâÃáê)
  • gas transport
    °¡½º¿î¹Ý(ê¡Úæ).
  • glucose transport protein unit
    Æ÷µµ´ç ¿î¹Ý ´Ü¹é ´ÜÀ§(GLUT)
  • piece, transport
    ¿î¹Ý¼ººÐ, ¼ö¼Û¼ººÐ
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·(ê«û¡òõد), ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÁú¸·(á¬øàû¡òõد).
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·(ê«û¡òõد), ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÁú¸·(á¬øàû¡òõد).
  • plasma membrane of erythrocyte
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÇüÁú¸·
  • ECD=£¾endocardial cushion defect
    ½É³»¸·»ó°á¼Õ(Áõ).
  • Interventricular septal defect
    ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼ÕÁõ(ãýãøñḛ́ÌÀáßñø)
  • VSD= ventricular septal defect
    ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • acquired color vision defect
    ÈÄõ»ö°¢ÀÌ»ó
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • plasma membrane carnitine transport defect
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • axonal transport= axoplasmic transport
    Ãà»è ¿î¹Ý(õîÞþê¡Úæ)
  • carnitine
    Ä«¸£´Ïƾ
  • carnitine palmitoyl transferase, deficiency
    Carnitine palmitoyl transferase, deficiency
  • transport defect
  • plasma cell orificial mucositis => plasma cell cheilitis
  • membrane transport
    ¼¼Æ÷¸·À» ÅëÇÑ À̵¿.
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·(ê«û¡òõد), ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÁú¸·(á¬øàû¡òõد).
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·(ê«û¡òõد), ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÁú¸·(á¬øàû¡òõد).
  • plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
  • plasma membrane of erythrocyte
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÇüÁú¸·
  • trilaminar plasma membrane
    »ïÃþ ¿øÇüÁú¸·
  • defect of fetal membrane
    žƸ·°áÇÔ
  • oropharyngeal membrane [buccopharyngeal membrane]
    ÀÔÀεθ·
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Plasma membrane of erythrocyte
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÇüÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀûÇ÷±¸ÇüÁú¸·
  • Plasma membrane
    ÇüÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼¼Æ÷¸·
  • Lymph plasma
    ¸²ÇÁÀå¾×
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÓÆÄÀå¾×
  • Blood plasma
    Ç÷Àå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷Àå
  • Plasma cell
    ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷
  • Defect of fetal membrane
    žƸ·°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ÿ·°áÇÔ
  • Vestibular wall [Vestibular membrane Reissner`s membrane]
    ¾È¶ã°è´Üº® [¾È¶ã¸·]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüÁ¤º®[¸·]
  • Oropharyngeal membrane [Buccopharyngeal membrane]
    ÀÔÀεθ·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸°­Àεθ·
  • Defect of thoracic wall
    °¡½¿º®°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È亮°áÇÔ
  • Defect
    °áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÇÔ
  • Canalisation defect
    °üÇü¼º°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °üÇü¼º°áÇÔ
  • Defect of ear
    ±Í°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À̰áÇÔ
  • Defect of muscular part
    ±ÙÀ°ºÎºÐ°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙºÎ°áÇÔ
  • Functional morphologic defect
    ±â´ÉÇüŰáÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â´ÉÀûÇüÅÂÇÐÀû°áÇÔ
  • Defect of male urethra
    ³²¼º¿äµµ°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³²¼º¿äµµ°áÇÔ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • interstitial plasma cell pneumonia
    °£Áú¼ºÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷Æó¿°
  • transport host
    ¿î¹Ý¼÷ÁÖ
  • egg membrane
    ³­¸·
  • embryonic membrane
    ÀÚÃæ¸·
  • outer embryophore membrane
    Á¶Ãæ¶õ¿Ü¸·
  • undulating membrane
    ÆÄµ¿¸·
  • vitelline membrane
    ³­È²¸·
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • carnitine
    Ä«¸£´Ïƾ
  • carnitine barrier
    Ä«¸£´Ïƾ À庮(î¡Ûú)
  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú¸·(ê«û¡òõد)
  • membrane transport
    ¸·À̵¿(دì¹ÔÑ)
  • blood plasma
    Ç÷Àå(úìíì)
  • native plasma
    ÀÚ¿¬(í»æÔ) Çö󽺸¶
  • plasma
    "Ç÷Àå(úìíì), ÇöóÁ"
  • plasma cell
    ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷(û¡òõá¬øà)
  • plasma clearance
    Ç÷ÀåûÁ¤(úìíìôèïä)
  • plasma factor
    Ç÷ÀåÀÎÀÚ(úìíìì×í­)
  • plasma gel
    Á©»ó(ßÓ) ¿øÇüÁú(ê«û¡òõ)
  • plasma lipoproteins
    Ç÷Àå(úìíì) ÁöÁú´Ü¹éÁú(ò·òõÓ±ÛÜòõ)
  • plasma proteins
    Ç÷Àå ´Ü¹éÁú(úìíìÓ±ÛÜòõ)
  • plasma sol
    Á¹»ó(ßÓ) ¿øÇüÁú(ê«û¡òõ)
  • plasma-specific enzyme
    Ç÷À寝ÀÌ È¿¼Ò(úìíì÷åì¶ý£áÈ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • transport
    ¼ö¼Û, ¿î¹Ý
  • plasma
    Ç÷Àå, ÇöóÁ
  • plasma cell
    ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷
  • plasma cell pneumonia
    ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¼ºÆó·Å
  • plasma expander
    ÇöóÁÁõ·®Á¦
  • plasma protein
    Ç÷Àå´Ü¹éÁú
  • plasma substitute
    Ç÷Àå´ë¿ëÁ¦
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • membrane
    ¸·
  • mucous membrane
    Á¡¸·
  • periorbital membrane
    ¾È¿Í°ñ¸·
  • serous membrane
    À帷
  • synovial membrane
    À±È°¸·, Ȱ¸·
  • tympanic membrane
    °í¸·
  • aortic septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
TM technology management; tectorial membrane; temperature by mouth; temporalis muscle; temporomandibula...
CPT carnitine palmityl transferase; carotid pulse tracing; chest physiotherapy; child protection team; c...
SCM Schwann cell membrane; sensation, circulation, and motion; Society of Computer Medicine; soluble cyt...
PM after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr...
ASD aldosterone secretion defect; Alzheimer senile dementia; antisiphon device; arthritis syphilitica de...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ASD Atrial septal defect
CHD Congenital heart defect
CSD critical size defect
LPD Luteal phase defect
MD Mean Defect
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  • carnitine
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  • plasma membrane
    ¿øÇüÁú ¸·, ¼¼Æ÷ ÇüÁú¸·
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  • active transport
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  • axonal transport
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  • carbon dioxide transport
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  • carrier mediated transport
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  • co-transport
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  • downhill transport
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  • oxygen transport mechanism
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  • passive transport
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  • sodium transport system
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  • transport
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  • transport oxygen
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  • virus transport medium
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  • blood plasma substitute
    ´ë¿ë Ç÷Àå
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iodide transport defect See: familial goiter.
(05 Mar 2000)
membrane transport <cell biology> The transfer of a substance from one side of a plasma membrane to the other, in a specific direction and at a rate faster than diffusion alone.
See: active transport.
(18 Nov 1997)
apical plasma membrane <cell biology> The term used for the cell membrane on the apical (inner or upper) surface of transporting epithelial cells.
This region of the cell membrane is separated, in vertebrates, from the baso lateral membrane by a ring of tight junctions that prevents free mixing of membrane proteins from these two domains.
(18 Nov 1997)
basolateral plasma membrane <cell biology> The plasma membrane of epithelial cells that is adjacent to the basal lamina or the adjoining cells of the sheet. Differs both in protein and phospholipid composition from the apical plasma membrane from which it is isolated by tight junctions (zonula occludentes).
(18 Nov 1997)
plasma membrane <cell biology> The external, limiting lipid bilayer membrane of cells.
(31 Dec 1997)
carnitine <biochemistry> _ Hydroxy _ trimethyl aminobutyric acid. Compound that transports long chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane in the form of acyl carnitine. Sometimes referred to as Vitamin Bt or Vitamin B7.
(18 Nov 1997)
carnitine acyltransferases <enzyme> Acyltransferases in the inner mitochondrial membrane that catalyze the reversible transfer of acyl groups from acyl-CoA to l-carnitine and thereby mediate the transport of activated fatty acids through that membrane.
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.-
(12 Dec 1998)
carnitine amidase <enzyme> Hydrolyzes l-carnitine amide steroselectively
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
carnitine coenzyme A ligase <enzyme> Caic protein isolated from e. Coli
Registry number: EC 6.2.1.-
Synonym: carnitine CoA ligase, crotonobetaine CoA ligase, caic gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
carnitine dehydratase <enzyme> From E coli; catalyses the reversible dehydration of (l)-carnitine forming crotonobetaine
Registry number: EC 4.2.1.-
Synonym: caib protein, caib gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
carnitine o-acetyltransferase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of o-acetylcarnitine from acetyl-CoA plus carnitine.
Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:carnitine O-acetyltransferase
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.7
(12 Dec 1998)
carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the conversion of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoylcarnitine in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Chemical name: Palmitoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.21
(12 Dec 1998)
carnitine palmitoyltransferase <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly forms acylcarnitines and coenzyme A from carnitine and acylcoenzyme A (often, palmitoyl-CoA); important in fatty acid oxidation. Deficiency of isozyme I results in ketogenesis with hypoglycaemia; deficiency of isozyme II affects primarily skeletal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
carnitine racemase <enzyme> Homologous to enoyl hydratases and isomerases; converts d(+)-carnitine to l(-)-carnitine; isolated from e. Coli
Registry number: EC 5.1.-
Synonym: caid gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
l-carnitine <amino acid> Is a dipeptide - an amino acid made from two other aminos, methionine and lysine. It can be synthesised in the liver if sufficient amounts of lysine, B1, B6 and iron are available. Muscle and organ meat, fish and milk products are the best sources of carnitine in the diet.
Carnitine has been shown to have a major role in the metabolism of fat and in the reduction of triglycerides by increasing fat utilisation. It transfers fatty acids across the membranes of the mitochondria where they can be utilised as sources of energy. It also increases the rate at which the liver uses fats. By preventing fatty build-up, this amino acid aids in weight loss and decreases the risk of heart disease. Carnitine has been shown to be deficient in hearts of patients who have died of acute myocardial infections.
Muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy have been shown to lead to carnitine loss in the urine and therefore higher requirements for it. Carnitine is stored primarily in the skeletal muscles and heart, where it is needed to transform fatty acids into energy for muscular activity. It is also concentrated in sperm and the brain. Many athletes have noted increased endurance and muscle building with carnitine supplementation.
Deficiencies may increase symptoms of fatigue, angina, muscle weakness or confusion. A low level of Vitamin C will also result in apparent Carnitine deficiency. It is contraindicated for people with liver or kidney disease or diabetes It has proven helpful in improving lipid metabolism and reducing elevated total lipids, cholesterol and triglycerides in people with cardiac problems and diabetes, but should only be taken with medical supervision in these conditions.
(25 Jun 1999)
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  • cell membrane
    ¼¼Æ÷¸·;¿øÇüÁú¸·;=CELL WALL
  • membrane
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