| ¿µ¹® | myelin sheath | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÀÌÁý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸¼ºÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¼öÃÊ´Â °¢ ½Å°æÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü±âÀû Àü´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àý¿¬Ã¼¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ºü¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ ¸»ÀÌÁý »çÀÌ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÆÐÀÓ ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ¶õºñ¿¡°áÀý(Ranvier's node) ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ °áÀý»çÀ̸¦ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Á¡ÇÁ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¹Ç·Î ºü¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plantar flexion | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß¹Ù´ÚÂʱÁÈû |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ß¸ñÀÇ °üÀý¿îµ¿ Áß ¹ß¹Ù´Ú ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±ÁÈ÷´Â ¿îµ¿À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¸»·Î ¹ßµîÂʱÁÈû(dorsiflexion)À» »ç¿ëÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | striated muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡·ÎÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°. ¶æ´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °ñ°Ý±ÙÀ̸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̴ ǥÁ¤±Ù, Çô³ª Èĵθ¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°µµ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÆÈÀ» ±¸ºÎ¸± ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇùÁ¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿© ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀâÀ» ¶§ µî ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ¹«ÀǽÄÀû-¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â±¸µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌÁö¸¸ ºÒ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skeletal muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°Ý±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ°Ý¿¡ ºÙ¾î ±× ¿îµ¿À» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°°è. °ñ°Ý±Ù-ÆòȰ±Ù-½ÉÀå±Ù µî ¼¼ °³ ±ÙÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª. ±½±â 10~100¥ì, ±æÀÌ 5~12cmÀÇ °¡´Ã°í ±ä ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀ̸ç, °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¼öÀǿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ °³ÀÇ °ñ°Ý±ÙÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿Í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °¢±â ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾ç³¡Àº °¡´Ã¸ç ±× ºÎºÐÀ» ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ÈûÁÙ·Î ÀÌÇàÇϸç ÈûÁÙÀº »À¸·¿¡ ºÙ´Âµ¥, ¶§·Î´Â »À¸·À» Œä°í »À¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á߾Ӻδ ±½°í µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç À̺κÐÀ» ±Ùº¹À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ´Ù½Ã µÎ°¥·¡±Ù-¼¼°¥·¡±Ù-³×°¥·¡±ÙÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ÀÚü´Â Ç×»ó ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¸£´Â ¼öÃà¿îµ¿»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ°Ý±ÙÀÌ »À¿¡ ºÙÀº À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó »À´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·Π°ñ°Ý±ÙÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é Æï±Ù-±ÁÈû±Ù-³»Àü±Ù-¿ÜÀü±Ù-ȸ¿Ü±Ù-ȸ³»±Ù-¿Ã¸²±Ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÁÈ÷°í Æï-³»¿ÜÀü-ȸ³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº °üÀýÃàÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº °ñ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æß±ÙÀ°°ú ±ÁÈû±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °¢±â ¹Ý´ë¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ç ±ÙÀ°À» ¼·Î ´ëÇ×±ÙÀ̶ó Çϰí, °øµ¿¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °øµ¿±ÙÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PL | palmaris longus; pancreatic lipase; perception of light; peroneus longus; phospholipase; phospholipi... |
|---|---|
| DTR | Deep Tendon Reflex *** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR)ÀÇ Center *** 1. ÇÏ¾Ç ¹Ý»ç; ... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| PALS | parietolateral lymphocyte sheath; pediatric advanced life support; prison-acquired lymphoproliferati... |
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| GCTTS | Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath |
|---|---|
| LPN | Lateral Plantar Nerve |
| PF | Plantar flexion |
| MPNST | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour |
| ORS | Outer root sheath |
| plantar tendon sheath of peroneus longus muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath surrounding the tendon of the peroneus longus in its course across the sole of the foot. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi peronei longi plantaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| tendon sheath of extensor digitorum longus muscle of foot | The synovial sheath that surrounds the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus muscle and the peroneus tertius in their passage across the ankle. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculi extensoris digitorum pedis longi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of extensor hallucis longus muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath that surrounds the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus in its passage across the ankle. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi extensoris hallucis longi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of extensor pollicis longus muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath surrounding the extensor pollicis longus tendon in its passage deep to the extensor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi extensoris pollicis longi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of flexor digitorum longus muscle of foot | The synovial sheath that envelops the flexor digitorum longus tendons as they pass into the foot deep to the flexor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculi flexoris digitorum pedis longi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of flexor hallucis longus muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath that envelops the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus as it passes into the foot deep to the flexor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of flexor pollicis longus muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath that envelops the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus in its course through the carpal canal; it is continuous with the digital sheath of the thumb, the two generally being considered as one sheath. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi, radial bursa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles | The synovial sheath lining the compartment of the extensor retinaculum that contains the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculorum abductoris longi et extensoris brevis pollicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ramus communicans fibularis nervi fibularis communis | The peroneal (fibular) communicating branch of the common peroneal (fibular) nerve; it arises from the common peroneal nerve in the popliteal space and passes over the lateral head of the gastrocnemius to the middle third of the leg, where it unites with the medial sural cutaneous nerve to form the sural nerve. Synonym: ramus communicans fibularis nervi fibularis communis, ramus communicans peroneus nervi peronei communis, nervus communicans fibularis, nervus communicans peroneus, peroneal anastomotic ramus, peroneal communicating nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| groove for tendon of peroneus longus muscle | <anatomy> The groove below the peroneal trochlea of the calcaneus, the groove distal to the tuberosity of the cuboid bone. Synonym: sulcus tendinis musculi peronei longi, sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris muscle | The synovial sheath surrounding the tendon of the extensor carpi ulnaris in its course deep to the extensor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi extensoris carpi ulnaris, peritenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of extensor digiti minimi muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath surrounding the tendon of the extensor digiti minimi in its passage deep to the extensor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi extensoris digiti minimi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of flexor carpi radialis muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath enclosing the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis as it crosses the wrist. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of superior oblique muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath enclosing the tendon of the superior oblique muscle as it passes through the trochlea. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi obliqui superioris, synovial trochlear bursa, trochlear synovial bursa, vagina synovialis trochleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of tibialis anterior muscle | <anatomy> The synovial sheath, deep to the extensor retinaculum, that surrounds the tendon of the tibialis anterior as it crosses the ankle. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi tibialis anterioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
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