| ¿µ¹® | sex frigidity | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ°¨Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼º¿åÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼º±³¿¡ µû¸¥ Äè°¨ÀÌ Àû°Å³ª ÀüÇô ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷δ ¼º°¨°¨ÅðÁõÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, 2´ë ¼º¿åÀÎ Á¢±Ù¿å(Á¤½ÅÀû-À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î À̼º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¼º¿å)°ú ¼º±³¿å(Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼º¿å)ÀÇ ¾çÀÚ°¡ °¨ÅðÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷δ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼º±³¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ Äè°¨±Ø±â(³²ÀÚ´Â »çÁ¤±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º±³¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ³Ã°¨Áõ°úÀÇ ±¸º°Àº °ï¶õÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü ¶Ç´Â ±âÇü À̿ܿ¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼º±³½ÃÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ̶ó´Â ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö³ª ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ 10% Á¤µµÀ̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ¼º±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾È-°øÆ÷-Çø¿À-¼öÄ¡ µîÀÇ ¸¶À½Å¿ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾ÀÇ µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °³Ã¼°¡ ¸¸µç Á¢ÇÕÀÚÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼, ¶Ç´Â °³Ã¼ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â ±âº»Àû Â÷ÀÌ. ³ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ´ë¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, Á¤ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ³²¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ÀÌµé »óÀÌÇÑ »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °áÇÕÀº À¯¼º»ý½Ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ÇʼöÁ¶°ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 2. ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º, ¼öÄÆ°ú ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ ±¸º°. ¶Ç´Â ³²¼ºÀ̳ª ¿©¼ºÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû Ư¡. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex identification | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º°¨º° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀº Àû¾îµµ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àϰö °³ÀÇ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. Áï, ¨ç ¿°»öü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨è »ý½Ä»ùÀÇ ¼º, ¨é ¼Ó»ý½Ä±â°ü ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ê ¹Ù±ù»ý½Ä±â°üÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ë È£¸£¸óÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ì ¾çÀ°µÈ ¼º, ¨í ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º µîÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀÇ ¼ºº°ÆÇÁ¤Àº ¿°»öü¿¡ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, ÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀÔ¾ÈÁ¡¸·¼¼Æ÷Ç¥º»¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ X¿°»öÁú, Y¿°»öÁú°Ë»öÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¿°»öü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| SH | Salter-Harris [fracture]; Schonlein-Henoch [purpura]; self-help; serum hepatitis; sexual harassment;... |
|---|---|
| SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
| SHBG | sex hormone binding globulin |
| APHIS | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
| NCPPB | National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria |
| SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
|---|---|
| NPP | Nuclear Power Plant |
| PHD | Plant homeodomain |
| STP | Sewage treatment plant |
| WWTP | Wastewater Treatment Plant |
mats sex
| sex hormone | <endocrinology> Hormone that is secreted by gonads or that influences gonadal development. Examples are oestrogen, testosterone, gonadotrophins. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| sex hormone-binding globulin | A glycoprotein migrating as a beta-globulin. Its molecular weight, 52,000 or 95,000-115,000, indicates that it exists as a dimer. The protein binds testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol in the plasma. Changes in its concentration significantly affect the ratio of unbound (biologically active) testosterone to estradiol in plasma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| growth hormone inhibiting hormone | <protein> Gastrointestinal and hypothalmic peptide hormone (two forms: 14 and 28 residues), found in gastric mucosa, pancreatic islets, nerves of the gastrointestinal tract, in posterior pituitary and in the central nervous system. Inhibits gastric secretion and motility: in hypothalamus/pituitary inhibits somatotropin release. (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-regulating hormone | <endocrinology> Hypothalamic hormones that induce (somatoliberin) or inhibit (somatostatin) the release of growth hormone (somatotropin). (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-releasing hormone | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists | A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone | A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pili, sex | Filamentous or elongated proteinaceous structures which extend from the cell surface in gram-negative bacteria that contain certain types of conjugative plasmid. These pili are the organs associated with genetic transfer and have essential roles in conjugation. Normally, only one or a few pili occur on a given donor cell. this preferred use of "pili" refers to the sexual appendage, to be distinguished from bacterial fimbriae (fimbriae, bacterial), also known as common pili, which are usually concerned with adhesion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary sex characters | The sex glands, testes or ovaries, and the accessory sex organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| safe sex | Sexual practices that limit the risk of transmitting or acquiring an infectious disease via exchanges of semen, blood, and other bodily fluids, e.g., use of a condom, mutual masturbation, and avoidance of anal intercourse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterogametic sex | <biology> The gender which has two different sex chromosomes. For example: In humans, the male is heterogametic because he is XY (has an X chromosome and a Y chromosome). In birds, the female is heterogametic because she is WZ (has a W chromosome and a Z chromosome). Compare: homogametic sex. (09 Oct 1997) |
| secondary sex characters | Those character's peculiar to the male or female that develop at puberty, e.g., the beard of men and the breasts of women. (05 Mar 2000) |
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