| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | adrenocorticotropic hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹é¼º È£¸£¸ó. ÇϼöüÀü¿°¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±Ø ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÈ£¸£¸ó »ýÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Àý´Ü°èÀÎ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷ѷκÎÅÍÀÇ ÇÁ·¹±×³×·Ñ·Ð»ý¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. °áÁ¤±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵忡 ÀÇÇØ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ µÇ¸ÔÀÓÁ¶Á¤À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵åÀÇ ÇϼöüÀü¿±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀÛ¿ë°ú ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ¸Åü·Î ÇÑ °£Á¢ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû À°Ã¼Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀڱصȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÁß Çϳª·Î¼ ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¹æÃâ È£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÚ±ØµÇ¸ç ¼Ò¸¶Å佺Ÿƾ(somatostatin: ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâ È£¸£¸óÀº µµÆÄ¹Î(dopamine)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½Ã۸ç ƯÈ÷ °ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴµ¥ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº Á÷Á¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸç ÀÌ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Ç×Áø½ÃŰ°í ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â Áö¹æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ò°ÔÇϹǷΠÁö¹æÀÌ¿ëÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ú´Ù ºÐºñµÇ¸é °ÅÀÎÁõ, ¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ¼ºÀåºÎÁøÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hormone | ÇÑ±Û | È£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | È£¸£¸óÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ¼±¿¡¼ »ý¼º, ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°¡, °ü·ùÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾× ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ½Ç·Á ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® Àִ ǥÀû¼¼Æ÷(È£¸£¸óÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼¼Æ÷)¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±×°÷¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ ¾î´À ¼¼Æ÷³ª ¼¼Æ÷±º¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾× ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ ´ÙÀ½ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» º¯µ¿½ÃŰ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺεµ È£¸£¸óÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½Ã۰í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̵éÀ» Ưº°È÷ ±¹¼ÒÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù(¿¹-¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ°, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°, ÄÝ·¹½Ã½ºÅäŰ´Ñ µî). ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ƯÁ¤ ³»ºÐºñ»ù¿¡¼ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÇ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÀǹÌÀÇ È£¸£¸óµéÀ» ÀϹÝÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. È£¸£¸óÀ» ÈçÈ÷ 3Á¾ÀÇ ¹«¸®·Î ºÐ·ù¸¦ Çϴµ¥ ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª thyroxine°ú °°ÀÌ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ À¯µµÃ¼·Î µÈ È£¸£¸óµé(amine derivative), ¸¹Àº ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°Å³ª ´ç´Ü¹éÀ¸·Î µÈ ´Ü¹éÈ£¸£¸ó(peptide hormone), ±×¸®°í ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø Áö¹æÈ£¸£¸ó(steroid hormone) µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç À̵éÀº ´ëü·Î Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÛ¿ë¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ´Þ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| APHIS | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
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| NCPPB | National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| PGS | peristent gross splenomegaly; Pettigrew syndrome; plant growth substance; postsurgical gastroparesis... |
| PPT | parietal pleural tissue; partial prothrombin time; peak-to-peak threshold; Pfeiffer-Palm-Teller [syn... |
| NPP | Nuclear Power Plant |
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| PHD | Plant homeodomain |
| STP | Sewage treatment plant |
| WWTP | Wastewater Treatment Plant |
| Gn-RH | gonadotropic hormone-releasing hormone |
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| growth hormone inhibiting hormone | <protein> Gastrointestinal and hypothalmic peptide hormone (two forms: 14 and 28 residues), found in gastric mucosa, pancreatic islets, nerves of the gastrointestinal tract, in posterior pituitary and in the central nervous system. Inhibits gastric secretion and motility: in hypothalamus/pituitary inhibits somatotropin release. (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-regulating hormone | <endocrinology> Hypothalamic hormones that induce (somatoliberin) or inhibit (somatostatin) the release of growth hormone (somatotropin). (18 Nov 1997) |
| growth hormone-releasing hormone | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists | A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone | A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| air plant | <botany> A plant deriving its sustenance from the air alone; an aerophyte. The "Florida moss" (Tillandsia), many tropical orchids, and most mosses and lichens are air plants. Those which are lodged upon trees, but not parasitic on them, are epiphytes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| aquatic plant | <botany> Plants that must grow in water whether rooted in the mud or floating without anchorage, plants that must complete part or all of their life cycle in or near the water. (09 Oct 1997) |
| C3 plant | <plant biology> Plants that fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis by the Calvin Benson cycle. The enzyme responsible for carbon dioxide fixation is RuDP carboxylase, whose products are compounds containing three carbon atoms. C3 plants are typical of temperate climates. Photorespiration in these plants is high. (07 Nov 1997) |
| C4 plant | <plant biology> Plants found principally in hot climates whose initial fixation of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is by the HSK pathway. The enzyme responsible is PEP carboxylase, whose products contain four carbon atoms. Subsequently the carbon dioxide is released and re fixed by the Calvin Benson cycle. The presence of the HSK pathway permits efficient photosynthesis at high light intensities and low carbon dioxide concentrations. most species of this type have little or no photorespiration. (21 Mar 1998) |
| vascular plant | A plant which possesses a well-developed system of conducting tissue to transport water, mineral salts and sugars. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene expression regulation, plant | Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, plant | The hereditary material of plants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plant hormone |
phytohormone: (botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| plant hormone | a hormone-like plant product |
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