| 영문 | hypophysis, pituitary | 한글 | 뇌하수체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌바닥부에 있으며 터어키안장에 위치하는 이중기원의 상피성 소체. 중요한 내분비 장기 중 하나이다. 전엽, 중엽, 후엽의 세 부분으로 이루어져 있고, 다른 내분비선의 활동을 지배하는 호르몬을 분비하며, 생식과 발육에 밀접한 관계가 있다. |
||
| 영문 | posterior | 한글 | 뒷쪽의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 형용사로 “뒤”를 뜻하는 말이다. 이에 반대되는 말로 ‘앞쪽의(anterior)’가 있다. 여기서 앞, 뒤의 구분은 바로 서 있는 위치에서 손바닥을 등쪽으로 돌린채 서 있는 사람을 기준으로 함. 이 말은 아주 자주 쓰이는 말로써, 거의 모든 의학부분에서 접할 수 있는 말이다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| PP | diphosphate group; emphysema [pink puffers]; near point of accommodation [Lat. punctum proximum]; pa... |
| Pr | praseodymium; prednisolone; presbyopia; primary; prism; production rate [of steroid hormones]; prola... |
| PUH | pregnancy urine hormones |
| GCs | Glucocorticoid hormones |
|---|---|
| GCH | Glucocorticoid hormones |
| PP | posterior pituitary |
| AP | Anterior pituitary |
| APs | Anterior pituitary glands |
| pituitary hormones, posterior | Hormones released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary, including vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) and oxytocin. They are formed in the neuronal cells of the hypothalamic nuclei and stored in nerve cell endings in the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| pituitary hormone release inhibiting hormones | Polypeptide hormones produced in the hypothalamus which inhibit the release of pituitary hormones. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pituitary hormone-releasing hormones | Hormones released by one structure (e.g., the hypothalamus or the thyroid gland) that effect the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary hormones | Hormones secreted by the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland and the pars intermedia, an ill-defined region between the two. Their secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary hormones, anterior | Protein, glycoprotein, or polypeptide hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary gland, posterior | The neural or post-neural lobe of the pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| posterior pituitary | The cleaned, dried, and powdered posterior lobe obtained from the pituitary body of domestic animals used for food by humans; an oxytocic, vasoconstrictor, antidiuretic, and a stimulant of intestinal motility. Synonym: desiccated pituitary, hypophysis sicca. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenocortical hormones | Hormone's secreted by the human adrenal cortex; e.g., cortisol, aldosterone, corticosterone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenomedullary hormones | Hormones produced by the adrenal medulla, particularly the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pancreatic hormones | Peptide hormones secreted into the blood by cells in the islets of langerhans of the pancreas. The alpha cells secrete glucagon; the beta cells secrete insulin; the delta cells secrete somatostatin; and the pp cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastrointestinal hormones | Hormones that originate in and regulate motor and secretory activity of the digestive organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parathyroid hormones | Polypeptide hormones (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the parathyroid glands, which promote release of calcium from bone to extracellular fluid by activating osteoblasts and inhibiting osteoclasts, indirectly promote increased intestinal absorption of calcium, and promote renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increased renal excretion of phosphates. It is a major regulator of bone metabolism. Secretion of parathyroid hormone increases when the level of calcium in the extracellular fluid is low. Its action is opposed by calcitonin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vertebrate hormones | Hormones synthesised in vertebrates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycoprotein hormones, alpha subunit | A non-covalently bound subunit of the glycoprotein hormones tsh, fsh, lh, and hcg which originates in the anterior pituitary gland and placenta. This subunit is virtually identical in structure and indistinguishable by radioimmunoassay in all of the above glycoproteins. It is present in both men and women, but is elevated in postmenopausal women and in patients with hypothyroidism, uraemia and malignant tumours. The alpha subunit may be involved directly in recognition of certain receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gonadal hormones | Hormones having oestrogenic (female sex hormones) or androgenic (male sex hormones) activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental hormones | Hormones produced by the placenta during pregnancy, including chorionic gonadotropin and substances having oestrogen, progestin, or adrenocorticoid activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Neurohypophyseal Peptides, Posterior Pituitary Hormones
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|