| ¿µ¹® | pineal gland | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ù, ¼Û°ú¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ Áß¾Ó¼±ºÎÀ§ÀÇ µîÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³»ºÐºñ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ùÀº melatoninÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¼ººÐȹߴ޿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, »ç¶÷¿¡¼´Â ±× ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸íȮġ ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | planes of body | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³·Î ³ª´©´Â ¸éÀÌ Àִµ¥, Å©°Ô ½Ã»ó¸é(sagittal plane), °ü»ó¸é(coronal plane), ¼öÆò¸é(horizontal plane)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã»ó¸éÀº ÀÎü¸¦ Á¿ì·Î, °ü»ó¸éÀº ¾ÕµÚ·Î, ¼öÆò¸éÀº À§¾Æ·¡·Î °¡¸£´Â ¸éÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
|---|---|
| IB | idiopathic blepharospasm; immune body; inclusion body; index of body build; infectious bronchitis; I... |
| LB | lamellar body; large bowel; left breast; left bronchus; left bundle; left buttock; leiomyoblastoma; ... |
| TBS | total body solids; total body solute; total body surface; total burn size; Townes-Brocks syndrome; t... |
| JP drain | The original suction drain. The drain itself is inside the body. It is made of Teflon and has multip... |
| PC | pineal calcification |
|---|---|
| BW | 0%-body weight |
| BSA | A/body surface area |
| ABW | Actual body weight |
| AKBR | Arterial blood ketone body ratio |
| pineal body | A small conical midline body attached to the posterior part of the third ventricle and lying between the superior colliculi, below the splenium of the corpus callosum. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| pedunculus of pineal body | See: habenula. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pineal | A gland-like structure in the brain which appears to be the major site of melatonin biosynthesis. The exact role of the pineal remain obscure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pineal cells | Cell's of the corpus pineale or pinealocyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal cyst | A cyst of the pineal gland; rarely of clinical importance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal eye | A non-image-forming, photoreceptive eye in or near the median line in certain crustacea and lower vertebrates; homologue of pineal gland in higher forms. Synonym: epiphysial eye, parietal eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal gland | A small, flat gland found within the brain which produces the hormones melatonin and serotonin. (09 Oct 1997) |
| pineal gland calcification | <radiology> Visible on plain skull film (33-76% in adults), seen more frequently on CT, rare in kids less than 6 y.o. (presence suggests neoplasm), usually in the form of a cluster of amorphous, irregular densities, may be solitary, the size of calcification: usually 3-5 mm, if greater than 1 cm, suspect pinealoma, AV malformation, etc. See: physiological intracranial calcifications (12 Dec 1998) |
| pineal habenula | The peduncle or stalk of the pineal gland. See: habenula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal recess | A diverticulum from the posterior part of the third ventricle extending back between the posterior commissure and the habenular commissure. Synonym: recessus pinealis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal region tumours | Type of brain tumours. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pineal tumours | <radiology> SIGNS: aqueductal obstruction most likely to be hydrocephalus, paralysis of upward gaze (due to pressure on quarigeminal plate), precocious puberty, symptoms of hypothalamic, thalamic, cerebellar or pyramidal lesion TYPES: germ-cell (teratoid) tumours, teratoma, germinoma / atypical teratoma, endodermal sinus (yolk sac) tumour, choriocarcinoma, pineal-cell tumours, pineocytoma, pineo---, others, glioma, ganglioneuroma, ganglioglioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetone body | <biochemistry> Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A (acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) which are water-soluble cellular fuels normally exported by the liver. They can build up in the blood and body tissues because of starvation, untreated diabetes mellitus, or other disorders that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism. The body rids itself of ketones mainly through urine, but it rids itself of acetone through the lungs, which gives the breath a characteristic fruity odour. If ketones build up in the body long enough, they cause serious illness and coma (see ketoacidosis.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| acute inclusion body encephalitis | The most common acute encephalitis, caused by HSV-1; affects persons of any age; preferentially involves the inferomedial portions of the temporal lobe and the orbital portions of the frontal lobes; pathologically, severe haemorrhagic necrosis is present along with, in the acute stages, intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies in the neurons and glial cells. Synonym: acute inclusion body encephalitis, herpes encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal body | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolar body | That portion of bone in either the maxilla or the mandible which surrounds and supports the teeth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pineal body |
pineal gland: a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pineal body |
1. glandula pinealis. 2. the posterior eyelike structure arising from the median of the dorsal wall of the thalamus in some lower vertebrates. See also epiphyseal eye, under eye.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| pineal body |
A tiny organ in the cerebrum that produces melatonin. Also called pineal gland or pineal organ.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| pineal body |
A small, cone-shaped structure located in the brain, the function of which is not clearly established.
Ãâó: www.bdid.com/termsp.htm
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| pineal body |
located below the corpus callosum, a part of the brain. The pineal body produces the hormone melatonin.
Ãâó: www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/diabe...
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| pineal body | a small endocrine gland in the brain |
|---|
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