| 영문 | synovitis | 한글 | 윤활막염 |
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| 설명 | 활액막염은 관절의 활액막이 외상이나 염증으로 인해 자극을 받아 혈구와 단백질섬유를 함유하는 점액을 생성함으로써 관절이 붓고, 굽히거나 펴는 동작이 제한되는 병이다. 대개 관절을 자유롭게 움직이지 못하며, 통증-경련이 동반된다. 이 병은 크게 외상성 윤활막염, 색소융모결절성 윤활막염, 급성 일과성 엉덩관절윤활막염으로 나뉜다. 외상성 윤활막염은 주로 무릎뼈가 외상을 입은 뒤에 잘 나타나는데 20~40세 남성의 무릎관절에서 증세가 시작되어 엉덩관절-팔꿈치관절-발관절 순으로 나타난다. 색소융모결절윤활막염은 비교적 희귀한 경우로서 융모를 가진 결절을 형성하면서 서서히 진행되는 것이 특징이다. 급성일과성 엉덩관절윤할막염은 4~10세 남자 어린이의 한쪽 다리에 나타나 파행적인 걸음을 걷게 된다. |
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| PVNS | pigmented villonodular synovitis |
|---|---|
| LCP Disease | Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease ? Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN) &nb... |
| RS3PE | remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema |
| SAPHO | synovitis-acne-pustulosis hyperostosis-osteomyelitis [syndrome] |
| SYN | synapse; synovitis |
| PVNS | Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis |
|---|---|
| PVS | Pigmented villonodular synovitis |
| RS3PE | symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema |
| NPE | Non-pigmented epithelial |
| PEC | pigmented epithelial cell |
| pigmented villonodular synovitis | <radiology> Monoarthritis, young adults, erosions on BOTH sides of joint (!), probably inflammatory, haemosiderin deposited in synovium, articular cartilage preserved (despite extensive marginal erosions; similar to gout), NO calcification Differential diagnosis: TB (associated atrophy of muscle and bone), rheumatoid arthritis (symmetrical), synovial sarcoma (with or without calcified; outside joint), synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
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| synovitis, pigmented villonodular | Outgrowths of synovial membrane composed of villi and fibrous nodules characterised histologically by haemosiderin- and lipid-containing macrophages and multinucleated giant cells. It usually occurs in the knee. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| villonodular pigmented tenosynovitis | A condition resembling pigmented villonodular synovitis but arising in periarticular soft tissue rather than in joint synovia; occurs most commonly in the hands. Synonym: villonodular pigmented tenosynovitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bursal synovitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a bursa, occasionally accompanied by a calcific deposit in the underlying supraspinatus tendon, the most common site is the subdeltoid bursa. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vaginal synovitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a tendon sheath. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chronic haemorrhagic villous synovitis | <radiology> Monoarthritis, young adults, erosions on BOTH sides of joint (!), probably inflammatory, haemosiderin deposited in synovium, articular cartilage preserved (despite extensive marginal erosions; similar to gout), NO calcification Differential diagnosis: TB (associated atrophy of muscle and bone), rheumatoid arthritis (symmetrical), synovial sarcoma (with or without calcified; outside joint), synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| purulent synovitis | Acute inflammation of synovial membranes, with purulent effusion into a joint, due to bacterial infection; the usual route of infection is hemic to the synovial tissue, causing destruction of the articular cartilage, and may become chronic, with sinus formation, osteomyelitis, deformity, and disability. Synonym: purulent synovitis, pyarthrosis, pyogenic arthritis, suppurative synovitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| serous synovitis | Synovitis with a large effusion of nonpurulent fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppurative synovitis | Acute inflammation of synovial membranes, with purulent effusion into a joint, due to bacterial infection; the usual route of infection is hemic to the synovial tissue, causing destruction of the articular cartilage, and may become chronic, with sinus formation, osteomyelitis, deformity, and disability. Synonym: purulent synovitis, pyarthrosis, pyogenic arthritis, suppurative synovitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovitis | <orthopaedics, rheumatology> Inflammation of a synovial membrane. It is usually painful, particularly on motion and is characterised by a fluctuating swelling due to effusion within a synovial sac. Synovitis is qualified as fibrinous, gonorrhoeal, hyperplastic, lipomatous, metritic, puerperal, rheumatic, scarlatinal, syphilitic, tuberculous, urethral, etc. (18 Nov 1997) |
| synovitis sicca | Synovitis with little serous or purulent effusion. Synonym: synovitis sicca. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dry synovitis | Synovitis with little serous or purulent effusion. Synonym: synovitis sicca. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious synovitis | A disease of chickens and turkeys caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma synoviae and characterised by lameness with swollen hocks and foot pads. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendinous synovitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a tendon sheath. (18 Nov 1997) |
| filarial synovitis | Synovial inflammation often followed by fibrotic ankylosis due to microfilariae in the joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant pigmented nevus | These large pigmented (often hairy) congenital nevi are important because of their increased risk (10 to 15%) of conversion into malignant melanoma. A biopsy can confirm if cells have turned malignant. Any change in a pre-existing nevus should prompt a physician evaluation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pigmented villonodular synovitis |
PVNS. Rare, benign but sometimes locally destructive tumour of synovium. Much haemosiderin is present and haemarthroses may occur.
출처: www.ilar.org/Glossary/Glossary_p.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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