| 영문 | dermatosis | 한글 | 피부병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부에 생기는 모든 병의 총칭. 피부는 신체의 표면을 덮고 있으므로 외계로부터 자극이나 여러 병원체에 직접 접촉될 기회가 많고, 체내로부터 영향을 강하게 받는다. 더욱이 피부의 근소한 변화도 눈으로 보고 손으로 만질 수 있으며, 병변부의 일부를 채취하여 병리조직학적으로 검사하거나, 미생물의 검색 등의 검사를 하기 쉽고, 개개의 질병의 진단을 명확하게 하는 것이 용이하므로, 그 종류는 다른 장기의 그것에 비하여 상당한 수에 이르며, 병명도 복잡 다양하다. 크게 나누면 다음과 같다. 변화가 피부에 한정된 것에는 반점-점 등이 있고, 전신에 미치는 것에는 아교질병, 비타민결핍성 피부병, 내분비장애성 피부병 등이 포함된다. 다만 피부를 제외한 부분을 피부에 대하여 전신으로 간주하는 경우, 변화가 피부에만 한정되는 것은 적고, 대부부분의 피부병은 혈액의 변화나 간기능장애 등의 전신현상을 수반한다. 세균-바이러스 등의 병원체가 원인인 질병에는 수두-농가진-매독 등이 있고, 각각 전염하지만, 습진-반점-종양 또는 아교질병 등은 전염하지 않는다. 피부병의 내인으로는 위장장애-간병-콩팥병-물질대사장애-혈액질환-내장종양-내분비장애 등을 들 수 있다. |
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| LK | left kidney; lichenoid keratosis; lymphokine |
|---|---|
| AFND | acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis |
| CDD | certificate of disability for discharge; choledochoduodenostomy; chronic degenerative disease; chron... |
| DPN | dermatosis papulosa nigra; diabetic polyneuropathy; diphosphopyridine nucleotide; disabling panscler... |
| FND | febrile neutrophilic dermatosis; frontonasal dysplasia |
| BPF | Brazilian Purpuric Fever |
|---|---|
| CBDC | Chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood |
| LABD | Linear IgA bullous dermatosis |
| SPD | Subcorneal pustular dermatosis |
| TAD | Transient acantholytic dermatosis |
lichenoid reaction (편평 태선양 반응, 태선양 반응, 유태선 약물 반응
| pigmented purpuric lichenoid dermatosis | An eruption comprised of lichenoid papules variously pigmented from the haemosiderin of the associated purpura; found on the legs, usually in men over 40 years of age. Synonym: Gougerot and Blum disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| lichenoid dermatosis | Any chronic skin eruption, characterised clinically by induration and thickening of the skin with accentuation of skin markings, and microscopically by a band-like lymphocytic infiltration of the papillary dermis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Brazilian purpuric fever | Fulminating sepsis, usually beginning with conjunctivitis, characterised by purpuric skin lesions, a high fatality rate; thought to be due to Haemophilus aegyptius. Synonym: Brazilian haemorrhagic fever, Brazilian purpuric fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purpuric | 1. <medicine> Of or pertaining to purpura. 2. <chemistry> Pertaining to or designating, a nitrogenous acid contained in uric acid. It is not known in the pure state, but forms well-known purple-red compounds (as murexide), whence its name. Purpuric acid was formerly used to designate murexan. See Murexan. Origin: Cf. F. Purpurique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| exudative discoid and lichenoid dermatitis | Disease resembling an exudative form of nummular eczema described in Jewish males with oval lesions on the penis, trunk, and face. Synonym: exudative discoid and lichenoid dermatitis, Sulzberger-Garbe syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lichenoid | 1. Resembling lichen. 2. Accentuation of normal skin markings observed in cases of chronic eczema. 3. Microscopically resembling lichen planus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lichenoid amyloidosis | Localised cutaneous amyloidosis with pruritic brownish-red papules, most commonly on the lower legs, due to amyloid infiltration of the papillary dermis. Synonym: amyloidosis cutis, lichen amyloidosis. Origin: G. Leichen, lichen, a lichen-like eruption + eidos, resemblance (05 Mar 2000) |
| lichenoid eczema | Thickening of skin with accentuated skin lines in eczema. Synonym: chronic eczema, eczema hypertrophicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lichenoid eruptions | Conditions in which there is histological damage to the lower epidermis along with a grouped chronic inflammatory infiltrate in the papillary dermis disturbing the interface between the epidermis and dermis. Lichen planus is the prototype of all lichenoid eruptions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lichenoid keratosis | A solitary benign papule or plaque, with microscopic features resembling lichen planus, occurring on sun-exposed or unexposed skin. Synonym: lichen planus-like keratosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acarine dermatosis | An eruption caused by one of the acarine parasites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis | A rare dermatosis, predominant in women, of rapid onset and characterised by plaque-like lesions, usually multiple, on the face, neck, and upper extremities, accompanied by conjunctivitis, mucosal lesions, fever, malaise, arthralgia, and peripheral blood neutrophilia in many cases; biopsy reveals polymorphonuclear infiltrate of the dermis; rapid remission occurs with systemic steroid therapy. Synonym: Sweet's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ashy dermatosis | Variously sized gray or red, slightly elevated macular lesions that tend to coalesce on the trunk, extremities, and face, commonly in dark-skinned Latin Americans; of unknown cause. Synonym: ashy dermatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bowen's precancerous dermatosis | A persistent progressive non-elevated red scaly or crusted plaque which is due to an intradermal carcinoma and is potentially malignant. Atypical squamous cells proliferate through the whole thickness of the epidermis. The lesions may occur anywhere on the skin surface or on mucosal surfaces. The cause most frequently found is trivalent arsenic compounds. Freezing, cauterization or diathermy coagulation is often effective. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation dermatosis | Skin changes at the site of ionizing radiation, particularly erythema in the acute stage, temporary or permanent epilation, and chronic changes in the epidermis and dermis resembling actinic keratosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant pigmented nevus | These large pigmented (often hairy) congenital nevi are important because of their increased risk (10 to 15%) of conversion into malignant melanoma. A biopsy can confirm if cells have turned malignant. Any change in a pre-existing nevus should prompt a physician evaluation. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|